State of the epidemiological evidence on physical activity and cancer prevention.

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[32]  D. Voskuil,et al.  Physical Activity and Endometrial Cancer Risk, a Systematic Review of Current Evidence , 2007, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

[33]  M. Cotterchio,et al.  Association between frequency and intensity of recreational physical activity and epithelial ovarian cancer risk by age period , 2009, European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation.

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[35]  C. Abnet,et al.  Physical activity and esophageal and gastric carcinoma in a large prospective study. , 2009, American journal of preventive medicine.

[36]  C. Ulrich,et al.  No Effect of Exercise on Colon Mucosal Prostaglandin Concentrations: A 12-Month Randomized Controlled Trial , 2007, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

[37]  M. Slattery,et al.  Convergence of Hormones, Inflammation, and Energy-Related Factors: A Novel Pathway of Cancer Etiology , 2009, Cancer Prevention Research.

[38]  C. Friedenreich,et al.  Physical activity and endometrial cancer risk: a review of the current evidence, biologic mechanisms and the quality of physical activity assessment methods , 2007, Cancer Causes & Control.

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[41]  R. Hayes,et al.  Occupational physical activity, socioeconomic status, and risks of 15 cancer sites in Turkey , 1993, Cancer Causes & Control.

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[43]  D. Jolley,et al.  Associations of TV viewing and physical activity with the metabolic syndrome in Australian adults , 2005, Diabetologia.

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[46]  B. Graubard,et al.  Risk of testicular germ-cell tumours in relation to childhood physical activity , 2007, British Journal of Cancer.

[47]  E. Lund,et al.  Physical activity and risk of colorectal cancer in men and women. , 1996, British Journal of Cancer.

[48]  J. Shaw,et al.  Association of television viewing with fasting and 2-h postchallenge plasma glucose levels in adults without diagnosed diabetes. , 2007, Diabetes care.

[49]  C. Friedenreich,et al.  Physical Activity and Risk of Colon and Rectal Cancers: The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition , 2006, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

[50]  Gretchen L. Gierach,et al.  Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and endometrial cancer risk in the NIH‐AARP Diet and Health Study , 2009, International journal of cancer.

[51]  S. Pan,et al.  Physical activity and the risk of ovarian cancer: A case‐control study in Canada , 2005, International journal of cancer.

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[53]  M. McCullough,et al.  Sedentary Behavior, Recreational Physical Activity, and 7‐Year Weight Gain among Postmenopausal U.S. Women , 2007, Obesity.

[54]  C. Friedenreich,et al.  Case-control study of lifetime total physical activity and prostate cancer risk. , 2004, American journal of epidemiology.

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[63]  F. Ciardiello,et al.  Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in human carcinogenesis , 2007, International journal of cancer.

[64]  C. Ulrich,et al.  Effect of exercise on serum estrogens in postmenopausal women: a 12-month randomized clinical trial. , 2004, Cancer research.

[65]  C. Ulrich,et al.  No Effect of Exercise on Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 and Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 in Postmenopausal Women: a 12-Month Randomized Clinical Trial , 2005, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention.

[66]  M. Gross,et al.  Exercise Effect on Oxidative Stress Is Independent of Change in Estrogen Metabolism , 2008, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

[67]  E. Surmacz,et al.  Leptin and cancer , 2006, Journal of cellular physiology.

[68]  B. Ainsworth,et al.  International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. , 2003, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[69]  C. Koebnick,et al.  Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, and Bladder Cancer in a Large Prospective Study , 2008, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

[70]  W. Willett,et al.  Recreational physical activity and ovarian cancer in a population‐based case‐control study , 2002, International journal of cancer.

[71]  J. Twisk,et al.  Effect of exercise on postmenopausal sex hormone levels and role of body fat: a randomized controlled trial. , 2009, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[72]  L. Williams,et al.  Identifying the energy gap: magnitude and determinants of 5-year weight gain in midage women. , 2005, Obesity research.

[73]  L. Petersen,et al.  Physical activity in leisure-time and risk of cancer: 14-year follow-up of 28,000 Danish men and women , 2005, Scandinavian journal of public health.

[74]  J. Potter,et al.  Exercise clinical trials in cancer prevention research: a call to action. , 1999, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.

[75]  U. Ekelund,et al.  Objectively Measured Sedentary Time May Predict Insulin Resistance Independent of Moderate- and Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity , 2009, Diabetes.

[76]  J. Coebergh,et al.  Lifestyle changes and reduction of colon cancer incidence in Europe: A scenario study of physical activity promotion and weight reduction. , 2010, European journal of cancer.

[77]  Levin Ml,et al.  The occurrence of lung cancer in man. , 1953, Acta - Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum.

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[79]  M. Slattery.  Physical Activity and Colorectal Cancer , 2004, Sports medicine.

[80]  A. Schatzkin,et al.  Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and the risk of colon and rectal cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study , 2008, Cancer Causes & Control.

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[82]  C. Friedenreich,et al.  Physical activity and breast cancer risk: impact of timing, type and dose of activity and population subgroup effects , 2008, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[83]  A. Rundle.  Molecular epidemiology of physical activity and cancer. , 2005, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.

[84]  D. Voskuil,et al.  Physical Activity and Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review , 2007, Epidemiology.

[85]  I. Soerjomataram,et al.  Interpreting the epidemiological evidence linking obesity and cancer: A framework for population-attributable risk estimations in Europe. , 2010, European journal of cancer.

[86]  A. Jiménez,et al.  Anti-inflammatory effect of exercise training in subjects with type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome is dependent on exercise modalities and independent of weight loss. , 2010, Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD.

[87]  F. Balkwill.  TNF-α in promotion and progression of cancer , 2006, Cancer and Metastasis Reviews.

[88]  M. Desmeules,et al.  Energy intake, physical activity, energy balance, and cancer: epidemiologic evidence. , 2009, Methods in molecular biology.

[89]  L. Kolonel,et al.  Associations of sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, alcohol use, and diabetes with the risk of colorectal cancer. , 1997, Cancer research.

[90]  C. Mathieu,et al.  Vitamin D and cancer , 2013, Cell cycle.

[91]  D. Apter,et al.  Life‐long physical activity and cancer risk among Finnish female teachers , 1993, European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation.

[92]  J. Fraumeni,et al.  Cancer epidemiology and prevention. , 2006 .

[93]  S. Perkins,et al.  Physical Activity and Cancer Prevention , 2008, Sports medicine.

[94]  C. Ulrich,et al.  Effect of exercise on serum sex hormones in men: a 12-month randomized clinical trial. , 2008, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[95]  W. Willett,et al.  Prospective study of recreational physical activity and ovarian cancer. , 2001, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[96]  G. Matheson,et al.  Exercise and Prostate Cancer , 2004, Sports medicine.

[97]  C. Bain,et al.  Recreational Physical Activity and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: A Case-Control Study, Systematic Review, and Meta-analysis , 2007, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

[98]  C. Mantzoros,et al.  Physical Activity and Risk of Endometrial Cancer: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study , 2006, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

[99]  E. Riboli,et al.  The second expert report, Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective , 2007 .

[100]  C. Friedenreich,et al.  Physical activity and cancer prevention: from observational to intervention research. , 2001, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.

[101]  R. Kaaks,et al.  Energy balance and cancer: the role of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I , 2001, The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

[102]  M. Pagano,et al.  A prospective study of lifetime physical activity and prostate cancer incidence and mortality , 2009, British Journal of Cancer.

[103]  A. Folsom,et al.  Anthropometric variables, physical activity, and incidence of ovarian cancer , 2004, Cancer.

[104]  S. Schwartz,et al.  Physical activity in adolescence and testicular germ cell cancer risk , 2009, Cancer Causes & Control.

[105]  S. Gapstur,et al.  Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, 3rd Edition , 2007 .

[106]  A. Ray,et al.  Targeting the adiponectin:leptin ratio for postmenopausal breast cancer prevention. , 2009, Frontiers in bioscience.

[107]  C. Abnet,et al.  Prospective study of physical activity and lung cancer by histologic type in current, former, and never smokers. , 2008, American journal of epidemiology.