Intersatellite calibration of polar-orbiting radiometers using the SNO/SCO method

There is an increasing demand for intercalibrating the polar-orbiting radiometers on different satellites to achieve the consistency and traceability required for long-term climate studies with the 25+ years of NOAA satellite data. Also, the calibration of current operational radiometers needs to be linked to those of the next generation NPOESS (National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System) satellites. The simultaneous nadir overpasses (SNOs)/simultaneous conical overpass (SCO) method developed at NOAA/NESDIS has been applied to the intersatellite calibration of radiometers in the infrared, visible/near-infrared, and microwave with excellent results. In this paper, the SNO/SCO methodology is introduced. Preliminary intersatellite calibration results for AVHRR, MODIS, SSM/I, AIRS, HIRS, and AMSU on operational and historical satellites are presented. The plans for establishing the calibration links between POES (Polar Operational Environmental Satellites) and NPOESS radiometers using the SNO/SCO method are discussed.