Grid pattern for in-plane strain measurements by digital image processing

This paper presents a non-contact and non-destructive method for full-field in-plane strain measurements. Digital image processing is employed for monitoring the deformations of grid lines marked on a planar surface of a component or a specimen. Full-field in-plane strain distributions are obtained by processing the geometrical characteristics of the grid with computer graphics algorithms. The strain field determined in the necking zone of a tensile specimen has demonstrated the benefit of the method.

[1]  J. Sevenhuijsen Two simple methods for deformation demonstration and measurement , 1981 .

[2]  W. F. Ranson,et al.  Applications of digital-image-correlation techniques to experimental mechanics , 1985 .

[3]  J. S. Sirkis,et al.  Displacement and strain measurement with automated grid methods , 1991 .

[4]  A. J. Durelli,et al.  Various forms of the strain-displacement relations applied to experimental strain analysis , 1964 .

[5]  Pietro Salvini,et al.  Finite strain analysis by image processing: smoothing techniques , 1995 .

[6]  Numerical spectral analysis of a grid: Application to strain measurements , 1993 .

[7]  James S. Sirkis,et al.  System response to automated grid methods , 1990 .

[8]  S. Metwalli,et al.  Determination of plastic stress-strain behavior by digital-image-processing techniques , 1987 .

[9]  K. Chang,et al.  A simple method for measuring local buckling of thin plates , 1988 .

[10]  Sandro Barone,et al.  An image processing based automated grid method using square pattern grids , 1998 .

[11]  J. M. Huntley,et al.  Automated fine grid technique for measurement of large-strain deformation maps , 1995 .

[12]  Pieter J. Sevenhuijsen,et al.  The photonical, pure grid method , 1992 .

[13]  A. Lagarde,et al.  Grating interrogations: from small to large strain measurement , 1995 .

[14]  James S. Sirkis,et al.  Current trends in obtaining deformation data from grids , 1993 .

[15]  C. E. Taylor,et al.  An application of pattern mapping to plane motion , 1990 .