Transport processes in fractals III. Taylor despersion in two examples of fractal capillary networks

Abstract Taylor dispersion is studied on a tree and on a Sierpinski gusket. On a tree, the exact expression of the probability is obtained, from which the m-adic global moments are derived; various temporal behaviours arc then exhibited, as they depend upon a geometrical parameter. On a Sierpinski gasket, numerical calculations are performed, the flow “field” is first discussed; Taylor dispersion is analysed with the help of the two first moments; the influence of the finite character of the network is clearly pointed out; the main conclusion is that Taylor dispersion is almost completely independent upon the flow field even for a low number of generations.

[1]  F. Horn Calculation of dispersion coefficients by means of moments , 1971 .

[2]  M. Sahimi,et al.  Dispersion in Flow through Porous Media , 1982 .

[3]  P. Adler Transport processes in fractals II. Stokes flow in fractical capillary networks , 1985 .

[4]  B. Mandelbrot Fractal Geometry of Nature , 1984 .

[5]  G. Weiss,et al.  Expected Number of Distinct Sites Visited by a Random Walk with an Infinite Variance , 1970 .

[6]  H. Brenner,et al.  Transport processes in porous media , 1986 .

[7]  R. Aris On the dispersion of a solute in a fluid flowing through a tube , 1956, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[8]  G. Taylor Dispersion of soluble matter in solvent flowing slowly through a tube , 1953, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[9]  Howard Brenner,et al.  The slow motion of a sphere through a viscous fluid towards a plane surface. II - Small gap widths, including inertial effects. , 1967 .

[10]  H. Brenner,et al.  Dispersion resulting from flow through spatially periodic porous media , 1980, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[11]  P. Adler Transport processes in fractals—I. Conductivity and permeability of a leibniz packing in the lubrication limit , 1985 .

[12]  Y. Sinai The Limiting Behavior of a One-Dimensional Random Walk in a Random Medium , 1983 .

[13]  A. Aharony Anomalous Diffusion on Percolating Clusters , 1983 .

[14]  J. Bernasconi,et al.  Excitation Dynamics in Random One-Dimensional Systems , 1981 .

[15]  S. Alexander,et al.  Density of states on fractals : « fractons » , 1982 .