The influence of cognitive conflict on the result of collaborative editing in Wikipedia

Different levels of cognitive conflict widely exist in the process of collaborative editing, affecting the result of editing. This can be seen especially in Wikipedia, the free-content encyclopedia edited by users collaboratively. Here, we used the method of exploratory case study to explore the influence of wiki-based cognitive conflict on the result of collaborative editing. Page quality was considered as the result of co-editing. By measuring cognitive conflict and calculating page quality of ‘Hong Kong MRT’ featured article, we found that different levels of conflict had different influence on page quality and the influence was changing with time variation. Our findings are concluded into four propositions, which highlight the role of cognitive conflict in affecting page quality. This paper provides the foundation for further revising and develops the theory by using the methods of verification research and statistical analysis.

[1]  Liang Jun-hua A Model of Cooperative Editing System Based on CSCW , 2003 .

[2]  Benjamin Collier,et al.  Conflict, criticism, or confidence: an empirical examination of the gender gap in wikipedia contributions , 2012, CSCW.

[3]  Ulrike Cress,et al.  Learning and knowledge building with wikis: the impact of incongruity between people's knowledge and a wiki's information , 2008, ICLS.

[4]  Christine Nadel,et al.  Case Study Research Design And Methods , 2016 .

[5]  Ee-Peng Lim,et al.  Measuring article quality in wikipedia: models and evaluation , 2007, CIKM '07.

[6]  Aniket Kittur,et al.  He says, she says: conflict and coordination in Wikipedia , 2007, CHI.

[7]  Les Gasser,et al.  Assessing Information Quality of a Community-Based Encyclopedia , 2005, ICIQ.

[8]  Pierre Baldi,et al.  Statistical Measure of the Effectiveness of the Open Editing Model of Wikipedia , 2010 .

[9]  Stephen Barrett,et al.  Computational Trust in Web Content Quality: A Comparative Evalutation on the Wikipedia Project , 2007, Informatica.

[10]  Bernardo A. Huberman,et al.  Assessing the value of cooperation in Wikipedia , 2007, First Monday.

[11]  Bernardo A. Huberman,et al.  Cooperation and quality in wikipedia , 2007, WikiSym '07.

[12]  Linda C. Smith,et al.  INFORMATION QUALITY DISCUSSIONS IN WIKIPEDIA , 2005 .

[13]  Ulrike Cress,et al.  Wiki-supported learning and knowledge building: effects of incongruity between knowledge and information , 2009, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[14]  Ulrike Cress,et al.  A systemic and cognitive view on collaborative knowledge building with wikis , 2008, Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn..

[15]  NovOded,et al.  Information Quality in Wikipedia , 2011 .

[16]  Shi Lei Human human interactive interface in CSCW system , 2000 .

[17]  Ulrik Brandes,et al.  Visual Analysis of Controversy in User-Generated Encyclopedias∗ , 2007, 2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology.

[18]  P. Mussen,et al.  Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology , 1972 .

[19]  Panayiotis Zaphiris,et al.  Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Wikipedia , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[20]  Heng-Li Yang,et al.  Understanding knowledge-sharing behaviour in Wikipedia , 2011, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[21]  Nathaniel Miller,et al.  Characterizing Conflict in Wikipedia , 2012 .

[22]  K. Eisenhardt Building theories from case study research , 1989, STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI.

[23]  Xu Wu CoEditor:Edit system for group cooperative writing , 2005 .

[24]  Aniket Kittur,et al.  Harnessing the wisdom of crowds in wikipedia: quality through coordination , 2008, CSCW.

[25]  Thomas Roessing,et al.  Opinion Formation in Wikipedia. Theory, Measurement and Findings. , 2009 .

[26]  Martin Wattenberg,et al.  Studying cooperation and conflict between authors with history flow visualizations , 2004, CHI.

[27]  Aaron Halfaker,et al.  Don't bite the newbies: how reverts affect the quantity and quality of Wikipedia work , 2011, Int. Sym. Wikis.

[28]  Panayiotis Zaphiris,et al.  A case study analysis of a constructionist knowledge building community with activity theory , 2011, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[29]  Andrew Lih,et al.  Wikipedia as Participatory Journalism: Reliable Sources? Metrics for evaluating collaborative media as a news resource , 2004 .

[30]  Oded Nov,et al.  Information Quality in Wikipedia: The Effects of Group Composition and Task Conflict , 2011, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[31]  Nicolas Auray,et al.  Democratizing scientific vulgarization. The balance between cooperation and conflict in french Wikipedia , 1970 .

[32]  Wang Dan-dan The Quality Assurance Process of Wikipedia under Self-organization , 2009 .

[33]  Michael Quinn Patton,et al.  How to use qualitative methods in evaluation , 1987 .