Biological Flora of Central Europe: Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth

Summary Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) R oth is a tall rhizomatous perennial grass which grows in a wide variety of natural, semi-natural, and man-made habitats (e.g. coastal sand dunes, river floodplains, fens, dry grasslands, forests, clear cut forests, urban and industrial wastelands). Though native to Central Europe, its occurrence is mostly synanthropic. The article reviews the literature on taxonomy, morphology, distribution, habitats, communities, life cycle and population biology, physiology, genetics and response to competition and management.

[1]  T. Tscharntke,et al.  Stem‐boring insects of fragmented Calamagrostis habitats: herbivore–parasitoid community structure and the unpredictability of grass shoot abundance , 1998 .

[2]  E. Oinonen The time table of vegetative spreading of the lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis L.) and the wood small-reed (Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth) in southern Finland. , 1969 .

[3]  A. Nygren The genesis of some Scandinavian species of Calamagrostis. , 2010, Hereditas.

[4]  O. Eriksson Seedling dynamics and life histories in clonal plants , 1989 .

[5]  J. Gloser,et al.  Acclimation capability of Calamagrostis epigejos and C.arundinacea to changes in radiation environment. , 1996 .

[6]  J. Rozema,et al.  Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B) on growth and physiology of the dune grassland species Calamagrostis epigeios. , 1995, Environmental pollution.

[7]  H. Lambers,et al.  The interactive effect of irradiance and source of nitrogen on growth and root respiration of Calamagrostis epigejos , 1996 .

[8]  K. Sykora,et al.  Vegetation development influenced by grazing in the coastal dunes near The Hague, The Netherlands , 1999 .

[9]  M. Barták,et al.  Net photosynthesis, growth rate and biomass allocation in arhizomatous grass Calamagrostis epigejos grown at elevated CO2concentration. , 1994 .

[10]  Ruprecht Düll,et al.  Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa , 1992 .

[11]  L. P. Lefkovitch,et al.  Calamagrostis epigejos (Poaceae) in North America, especially Ontario , 1989 .

[12]  D. Wells,et al.  Grazing Management of Woodwalton Fen: Seasonal Changes in the Diet of Cattle and Rabbits , 1974 .

[13]  W. Ernst,et al.  VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA IN DUNE VEGETATION , 1984 .

[14]  Zur Koinzidenz von Sandvegetation, ihrer Struktur und Heuschrecken-Zönosen (Orthoptera) in der hessischen Oberrheinebene , 1997 .

[15]  H. Dawah Biological species problems in some Tetramesa (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) , 1987 .

[16]  T. Dueck,et al.  Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae decrease zinc-toxicity to grasses growing in zinc-polluted soil , 1986 .

[17]  P. Gutte Ruderalpflanzengesellschaften West ‐und Mittelsachsens Mit 14 Abbildungen und 34 Tabellen , 1972 .

[18]  D. Brandes Flora und Vegetation der Bahnhöfe Mitteleuropas , 1983 .

[19]  F. Meulen,et al.  Impact of grazing and atmospheric nitrogen deposition on the vegetation of dry coastal dune grasslands , 1996 .

[20]  C. Lehmann Clonal diversity of populations of Calamagrostis epigejos in relation to environmental stress and habitat heterogeneity , 1997 .