Antecedents of application service continuance: A synthesis of satisfaction and trust

Although ASP (Application Service Provider) has the potential to fundamentally change the manner in which IT services are provided for user firms, current ASPs often fail to provide good results in accumulating and retaining customers. To fill the gap between the expected benefits of application service and its disappointing results in the real world, we present a conceptual model including three quality measures - System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality. To extend the horizons of ASP acceptance, this study sharpens the model that these quality measures regulate Satisfaction and Trust, which lead to Continuance Intention. We test the research model and hypotheses through the use of the data from 203 small and medium enterprises with application service experience. Data analysis results using LISREL reveal that Satisfaction and Trust have significant effects on a client firm's Continuance Intention. Trust is found to be the most salient determinant while previous studies mainly focused on the role of Satisfaction. Furthermore, an empirical support is found for the direct effect of Service Quality on Continuance Intention as well as its mediating effects.

[1]  P. M. Podsakoff,et al.  Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects , 1986 .

[2]  Peter B. Seddon,et al.  A Partial Test and Development of the DeLone and McLean Model of IS Success , 1994, ICIS.

[3]  France Bélanger,et al.  Trustworthiness in electronic commerce: the role of privacy, security, and site attributes , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[4]  Moez Limayem,et al.  Force of Habit and Information Systems Usage: Theory and Initial Validation , 2003, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[5]  Ana Ortiz de Guinea,et al.  Why break the habit of a lifetime? rethinking the roles of intention, habit, and emotion in continuing information technology use , 2009 .

[6]  W. DeSarbo,et al.  Response Determinants in Satisfaction Judgments , 1988 .

[7]  Dawna Travis Dewire Application Service Providers , 2000, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[8]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices in Consumer Research , 1991 .

[9]  S.-H. Hsu,et al.  Developing an index for online customer satisfaction: Adaptation of American Customer Satisfaction Index , 2008, Expert Syst. Appl..

[10]  Mark S. Johnson,et al.  The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships , 1999 .

[11]  R. Nolan,et al.  How to Manage an IT Outsourcing Alliance , 1995 .

[12]  H. Raghav Rao,et al.  Trust and Satisfaction, Two Stepping Stones for Successful E-Commerce Relationships: A Longitudinal Exploration , 2009, Inf. Syst. Res..

[13]  Richard T. Watson,et al.  Service Quality: A Measure of Information System Effectiveness , 1995, MIS Q..

[14]  Qingxiong Ma,et al.  The impact of service level on the acceptance of application service oriented medical records , 2005, Inf. Manag..

[15]  Sung S. Kim,et al.  Out of Dedication or Constraint? A Dual Model of Post-Adoption Phenomena and its Empirical Test in the Context of Online Services , 2009, MIS Q..

[16]  Charles A. Snyder,et al.  Technology and the Decentralization of Information Systems , 2003, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[17]  Don A. Dillman,et al.  Development of a Standard E-Mail Methodology: Results of an Experiment , 1998 .

[18]  Colin Camerer,et al.  Not So Different After All: A Cross-Discipline View Of Trust , 1998 .

[19]  Narayan Ramasubbu,et al.  High tech, high touch: The effect of employee skills and customer heterogeneity on customer satisfaction with enterprise system support services , 2008, Decis. Support Syst..

[20]  A. Panter,et al.  Writing about structural equation models. , 1995 .

[21]  Ruben Chumpitaz Cáceres,et al.  Service quality, relationship satisfaction, trust, commitment and business‐to‐business loyalty , 2007 .

[22]  Gilbert A. Churchill,et al.  An Investigation into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction , 1982 .

[23]  JrJung Lyu,et al.  An Empirical Study of Application Service Provider (ASP) Adoption in SMEs , 2009, Int. J. Electron. Bus. Manag..

[24]  William J. Kettinger,et al.  Perceived Service Quality and User Satisfaction with the Information Services Function , 1994 .

[25]  M. Couper A REVIEW OF ISSUES AND APPROACHES , 2000 .

[26]  Viswanath Venkatesh,et al.  Why Don't Men Ever Stop to Ask for Directions? Gender, Social Influence, and Their Role in Technology Acceptance and Usage Behavior , 2000, MIS Q..

[27]  Chao-Min Chiu,et al.  Determinants of continued use of the WWW: an integration of two theoretical models , 2004, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[28]  Qingxiong Ma,et al.  An exploratory study into factors of service quality for application service providers , 2005, Inf. Manag..

[29]  Varun Grover,et al.  The Effect of Service Quality and Partnership on the Outsourcing of Information Systems Functions , 1996, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[30]  David Gefen,et al.  TAM or Just Plain Habit: A Look at Experienced Online Shoppers , 2003, J. Organ. End User Comput..

[31]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Validating Instruments in MIS Research , 1989, MIS Q..

[32]  Bandula Jayatilaka,et al.  A Conjoint Approach to Understanding IT Application Services Outsourcing , 2009, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[33]  David M. Szymanski,et al.  Customer satisfaction: A meta-analysis of the empirical evidence , 2001 .

[34]  T. Mexia,et al.  Author ' s personal copy , 2009 .

[35]  Leon A. Kappelman,et al.  A Comprehensive Model for Assessing the Quality and Productivity of the Information Systems Function: Toward a Theory for Information Systems Assessment , 1997 .

[36]  Ewald A. Kaluscha,et al.  Empirical research in on-line trust: a review and critical assessment , 2003, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[37]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  Developing and Validating Trust Measures for e-Commerce: An Integrative Typology , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[38]  J. Dietz Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer , 1997 .

[39]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[40]  John B. Cullen,et al.  Success through commitment and trust: the soft side of strategic alliance management , 2000 .

[41]  F. F. Reichheld,et al.  Zero defections: quality comes to services. , 1990, Harvard business review.

[42]  N. L. Chervany,et al.  Initial Trust Formation in New Organizational Relationships , 1998 .

[43]  N BoltonRuth,et al.  A Dynamic Model of the Duration of the Customer'S Relationship with a Continuous Service Provider , 1998 .

[44]  Anol Bhattacherjee,et al.  An empirical analysis of the antecedents of electronic commerce service continuance , 2001, Decis. Support Syst..

[45]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  Refinement and reassessment of the SERVQUAL scale. , 1991 .

[46]  N. Melone A theoretical assessment of the user-satisfaction construct in information systems research , 1990 .

[47]  Prashant C. Palvia,et al.  A model and instrument for measuring small business user satisfaction with information technology , 1996, Inf. Manag..

[48]  Dale E. Zand Trust and Managerial Problem Solving , 1972 .

[49]  Joseph P. Cannon,et al.  An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer–Seller Relationships: , 1997 .

[50]  R. Hoyle Structural equation modeling: concepts, issues, and applications , 1997 .

[51]  Ruth V. Small,et al.  A two factor theory for Website design , 2000, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[52]  F. Herzberg,et al.  The motivation to work , 1960 .

[53]  Ram L. Kumar,et al.  A theory of application service provider (ASP) use from a client perspective , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[54]  Dianne Cyr,et al.  Modeling Web Site Design Across Cultures: Relationships to Trust, Satisfaction, and E-Loyalty , 2008, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[55]  Ping Zhang,et al.  Satisfiers and dissatisfiers: a two-factor model for website design and evaluation , 2000 .

[56]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Information Technology Adoption Across Time: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Pre-Adoption and Post-Adoption Beliefs , 1999, MIS Q..

[57]  Andrew Martin,et al.  The 3-D Model of Information Systems Success: The Search for the Dependent Variable Continues , 1996 .

[58]  E. Anderson,et al.  The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms , 1993 .

[59]  A. Kakabadse,et al.  Application service providers (ASPs): new impetus for transformational change , 2002 .

[60]  Moez Limayem,et al.  The Role of Habit in Information Systems Continuance: Examining the Evolving Relationship Between Intention and Usage , 2005, ICIS.

[61]  Jagdip Singh,et al.  Agency and trust mechanisms in consumer satisfaction and loyalty judgments , 2000 .

[62]  Ke Te Le Mei Ru He Deng Yi Marketing management: analysis. planning. implementation and control , 2000 .

[63]  Yurong Yao,et al.  Client relationship development for Application Service Providers: a research model , 2002, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[64]  D. Gefen,et al.  Nurturing clients’ trust to encourage engagement success during the customization of ERP systems , 2002 .

[65]  Magid Igbaria,et al.  Information systems continuance intention of web-based applications customers: The case of online banking , 2008, Inf. Manag..

[66]  David Gefen,et al.  What Makes an ERP Implementation Relationship Worthwhile: Linking Trust Mechanisms and ERP Usefulness , 2004, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[67]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies , 2000, Management Science.

[68]  J. Nunnally Psychometric Theory (2nd ed), New York: McGraw-Hill. , 1978 .

[69]  Constance Elise Porter,et al.  Cultivating Trust and Harvesting Value in Virtual Communities , 2008, Manag. Sci..

[70]  Cynthia K. Riemenschneider,et al.  Understanding it adoption decisions in small business: integrating current theories , 2003, Inf. Manag..

[71]  Chris Bennett,et al.  Application Service Providers: Will They Succeed? , 2000, Inf. Syst. Frontiers.

[72]  Richard A. Spreng,et al.  A Reexamination of the Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction , 1996 .

[73]  Chang Liu,et al.  Beyond concern - a privacy-trust-behavioral intention model of electronic commerce , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[74]  Paul A. Pavlou,et al.  Building Effective Online Marketplaces with Institution-Based Trust , 2004, Inf. Syst. Res..

[75]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[76]  William J. Kettinger,et al.  Pragmatic Perspectives on the Measurement of Information Systems Service Quality Analysis with LISREL : An Appendix to Pragmatic Perspectives on the Measurement of Information Systems Service Quality , 2002 .

[77]  Margaret Tan,et al.  Factors Influencing the Adoption of Internet Banking , 2000, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[78]  J. H. Davis,et al.  An Integrative Model Of Organizational Trust , 1995 .

[79]  L. Zucker Production of trust: Institutional sources of economic structure, 1840–1920. , 1986 .

[80]  T. Das,et al.  Between Trust and Control: Developing Confidence in Partner Cooperation in Alliances , 1998 .

[81]  Barbara Bloch Snyderman,et al.  The motivation to work, 2nd ed. , 1959 .

[82]  Joseph P. Cannon,et al.  Understanding the Influence of National Culture on the Development of Trust , 1998 .

[83]  K. Eisenhardt Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review , 1989 .

[84]  Youjae Yi,et al.  What influences the relationship between customer satisfaction and repurchase intention? Investigating the effects of adjusted expectations and customer loyalty , 2004 .

[85]  Steven A. Taylor,et al.  Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension , 1992 .

[86]  Sang M. Lee,et al.  ASP system utilization: customer satisfaction and user performance , 2007, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[87]  V. Zeithaml,et al.  A Dynamic Process Model of Service Quality: From Expectations to Behavioral Intentions , 1993 .

[88]  Andrew B. Whinston,et al.  Understanding the Service Component of Application Service Provision: An Empirical Analysis of Satisfaction with ASP Services , 2003, MIS Q..

[89]  Aneil Mishra ORGANIZATIONAL RESPONSES TO CRISIS: THE CENTRALITY OF TRUST , 1996 .

[90]  F. Herzberg One more time: how do you motivate employees? 1968. , 2003, Harvard business review.

[91]  Chee-Sing Yap,et al.  Impact of consultants on computerization success in small businesses , 1992, Inf. Manag..

[92]  W. Currie,et al.  Evaluating application service providers , 2003 .

[93]  James Y. L. Thong,et al.  An Integrated Model of Information Systems Adoption in Small Businesses , 1999, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[94]  Ruth N. Bolton,et al.  A Dynamic Model of the Duration of the Customer's Relationship with a Continuous Service Provider: The Role of Satisfaction , 1994 .

[95]  V. Mittal,et al.  Satisfaction, Repurchase Intent, and Repurchase Behavior: Investigating the Moderating Effect of Customer Characteristics , 2001 .

[96]  H. Helson,et al.  Adaptation-level theory , 1964 .

[97]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  The impact of initial consumer trust on intentions to transact with a web site: a trust building model , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[98]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  Toward preprototype user acceptance testing of new information systems: implications for software project management , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.

[99]  James C. Wetherbe,et al.  Key Issues in Information Systems Management: 1994-95 SIM Delphi Results , 1996, MIS Q..

[100]  Shankar Ganesan Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationships , 1994 .

[101]  P. Wilton,et al.  Models of Consumer Satisfaction Formation: An Extension , 1988 .

[102]  Blake Ives,et al.  The measurement of user information satisfaction , 1983, CACM.

[103]  Arun Rai,et al.  Assessing the Validity of IS Success Models: An Empirical Test and Theoretical Analysis , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[104]  F. Herzberg One More Time: How Do You Motivate Employees? , 2008 .

[105]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[106]  Michael D. Johnson Customer Orientation and Market Action , 1997 .

[107]  Heeseok Lee,et al.  Determinants of success for application service provider: An empirical test in small businesses , 2007, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[108]  R. Groves,et al.  Survey Errors and Survey Costs. , 1991 .

[109]  Sumeet Gupta,et al.  Understanding the Balanced Effects of Belief and Feeling on Information Systems Continuance , 2004, ICIS.

[110]  Nirmalya Kumar,et al.  The power of trust in manufacturer-retailer relationships , 1996 .

[111]  Leon A. Kappelman,et al.  Measuring Information Systems Service Quality: Concerns on the Use of the SERVQUAL Questionnaire , 1997, MIS Q..

[112]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Evaluating service encounters: The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses. , 1990 .

[113]  Lei-da Chen,et al.  Asps: Do They Work? , 2003, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[114]  Jorgen P. Bansler,et al.  Corporate Intranet Implementation: Managing Emergent Technologies and Organizational Practices , 2000, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[115]  Changsu Kim,et al.  An Empirical Study on the Integrated Framework of e-CRM in Online Shopping: Evaluating the Relationships Among Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Trust Based on Customers' Perspectives , 2008, J. Electron. Commer. Organ..

[116]  Wendy L. Currie,et al.  Exploring the supply-side of IT outsourcing: evaluating the emerging role of application service providers , 2001, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[117]  Sammy W. Pearson,et al.  Development of a Tool for Measuring and Analyzing Computer User Satisfaction , 1983 .

[118]  Zhilin Yang,et al.  Online service quality dimensions and their relationships with satisfaction: A content analysis of customer reviews of securities brokerage services , 2004 .

[119]  Kar Yan Tam,et al.  Understanding Continued Information Technology Usage Behavior: A Comparison of Three Models in the Context of Mobile Internet , 2006, Decis. Support Syst..

[120]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable , 1992, Inf. Syst. Res..

[121]  Hee-Woong Kim,et al.  A balanced thinking-feelings model of information systems continuance , 2007, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[122]  P. Dasgupta Trust as a commodity , 1988 .

[123]  D. Gefen,et al.  E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust , 2000 .

[124]  Kar Yan Tam,et al.  The Effects of Post-Adoption Beliefs on the Expectation-Confirmation Model for Information Technology Continuance , 2006, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[125]  Leslie P. Willcocks,et al.  Exploring ASP as sourcing strategy: theoretical perspectives, propositions for practice , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[126]  Terry S. Overton,et al.  Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys , 1977 .

[127]  R. Rust,et al.  Customer satisfaction, customer retention, and market share , 1993 .

[128]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[129]  Patrick Y. K. Chau,et al.  Reexamining a Model for Evaluating Information Center Success Using a Structural Equation Modeling Approach , 1997 .

[130]  Barbara H Wixom,et al.  A Theoretical Integration of User Satisfaction and Technology Acceptance , 2005, Inf. Syst. Res..

[131]  Moez Limayem,et al.  How Habit Limits the Predictive Power of Intention: The Case of Information Systems Continuance , 2007, MIS Q..

[132]  David C. Yen,et al.  Theory of planning behavior (TPB) and customer satisfaction in the continued use of e-service: An integrated model , 2007, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[133]  Anol Bhattacherjee,et al.  Understanding Information Systems Continuance: An Expectation-Confirmation Model , 2001, MIS Q..

[134]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Validation in Information Systems Research: A State-of-the-Art Assessment , 2001, MIS Q..

[135]  Peter B. Seddon,et al.  A Partial Test and Development of Delone and Mclean's Model of IS Success , 1996, Australas. J. Inf. Syst..

[136]  N. L. Chervany,et al.  Initial trust formation in new organizational relationships, Academy of Management Review, , . , 1998 .

[137]  J. H. Davis,et al.  An integrative model of organizational trust, Academy of Management Review, : . , 1995 .

[138]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality , 1996 .

[139]  N. Luhmann Trust and Power , 1979 .

[140]  Lei-da Chen,et al.  Managing IT outsourcing: a value‐driven approach to outsourcing using application service providers , 2002 .

[141]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update , 2003, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[142]  Peter B. Seddon A Respecification and Extension of the DeLone and McLean Model of IS Success , 1997, Inf. Syst. Res..

[143]  D. Collard,et al.  Trust : making and breaking cooperative relations , 1989 .

[144]  R. Kramer,et al.  Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research , 1995 .

[145]  S. Hunt,et al.  The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing , 1994 .

[146]  P. Blau Exchange and Power in Social Life , 1964 .

[147]  P. Ring,et al.  Developmental Processes of Cooperative Interorganizational Relationships , 1994 .