The role of impulsivity in the Dark Triad of personality

Abstract Among the Dark Triad of personality, both narcissism and psychopathy have been linked to impulsivity. What remains unclear is the pattern of associations that the Dark Triad have with functional and dysfunctional types of impulsivity. Using both student ( N  = 142) and adult samples ( N  = 329), we investigated the association of the Dark Triad variables with Dickman’s measures of functional and dysfunctional impulsivity. Based on regression analyses, psychopathy was most closely associated with dysfunctional impulsivity whereas narcissism was associated with functional impulsivity. It appears that narcissistic impulsivity involves venturesome social engagement whereas psychopathic impulsivity stems from poor self-regulation. As expected, Machiavellianism had no consistent association with either type of impulsivity. In short, the Dark Triad members show a coherent pattern of relations with impulsivity.

[1]  G. Dear Functional and Dysfunctional Impulsivity, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation in a Prison Population , 2000, The Journal of psychology.

[2]  H. Eysenck Biological dimensions of personality. , 1990 .

[3]  Jacob Cohen Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , 1969, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[4]  H. Wit Impulsivity as a determinant and consequence of drug use: a review of underlying processes , 2009 .

[5]  G. Wagstaff,et al.  Impulsivity, interference on perceptual tasks and hypothesis testing , 1996 .

[6]  L. A. Pervin Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research , 1992 .

[7]  R. Christie,et al.  Studies in Machiavellianism , 1970 .

[8]  Patricia A. Richardson,et al.  The relationships between functional and dysfunctional impulsivity and the Eysenck personality questionnaire , 1995 .

[9]  Michael D. Buhrmester,et al.  Amazon's Mechanical Turk , 2011, Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

[10]  C. Hall,et al.  A Narcissistic Personality Inventory , 1979, Psychological reports.

[11]  Delroy L. Paulhus,et al.  Differentiating the Dark Triad Within the Interpersonal Circumplex , 2012 .

[12]  Philip A. Vernon,et al.  A behavioral genetic investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big 5 , 2008 .

[13]  E. Barratt,et al.  Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. , 2001, The American journal of psychiatry.

[14]  Gregory D. Webster,et al.  (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/per.698 The Dark Triad: Facilitating a Short-Term Mating Strategy in Men , 2022 .

[15]  Vincent Egan,et al.  The dark triad and normal personality traits , 2006 .

[16]  Simine Vazire,et al.  Impulsivity and the Self-Defeating Behavior of Narcissists , 2006, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[17]  D. Paulhus Interpersonal and intrapsychic adaptiveness of trait self-enhancement: a mixed blessing? , 1998, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[18]  S. Dickman,et al.  PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES Functional and Dysfunctional Impulsivity: Personality and Cognitive Correlates , 1990 .

[19]  H. de Wit Impulsivity as a determinant and consequence of drug use: a review of underlying processes , 2009, Addiction biology.

[20]  T. Oltmanns,et al.  Mixed impressions: Reactions of strangers to people with pathological personality traits , 2006 .

[21]  J. Patton,et al.  Toward a Conceptualization of Impulsivity: Components across the Behavioral and Self-Report Domains. , 1987, Multivariate behavioral research.

[22]  Stephen Joseph,et al.  Assessing the component structure of four self-report measures of impulsivity , 2004 .

[23]  S. Dickman,et al.  Impulsivity and perception: individual differences in the processing of the local and global dimensions of stimuli. , 1985, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[24]  T. Kent,et al.  Neuropsychological and cognitive psychophysiological substrates of impulsive aggression , 1997, Biological Psychiatry.

[25]  D. Paulhus,et al.  The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy , 2002 .

[26]  D. Meyer,et al.  Impulsivity and speed-accuracy tradeoffs in information processing. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[27]  Paula J. Fite,et al.  Reactive and Proactive Aggression in Adolescent Males , 2010, Criminal justice and behavior.

[28]  J. Foster,et al.  On Being Eager and Uninhibited: Narcissism and Approach–Avoidance Motivation , 2008, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[29]  H. Eysenck,et al.  The place of impulsiveness in a dimensional system of personality description. , 1977, The British journal of social and clinical psychology.

[30]  D. Paulhus,et al.  Factor structure of the Self-Report Psychopathy scale (SRP-II) in non-forensic samples , 2004 .

[31]  Delroy L. Paulhus,et al.  Different Provocations Trigger Aggression in Narcissists and Psychopaths , 2010 .

[32]  Andreu Vigil-Colet,et al.  How Impulsivity is Related to Intelligence and Academic Achievement , 2005, The Spanish Journal of Psychology.