Germanium-on-insulator (GeOI) substrates—A novel engineered substrate for future high performance devices

Abstract Germanium-on-insulator (GeOI), which combines high mobility of charge carriers with the advantages of an SOI structure, is an attractive integration platform for the future IC technology. Also, due to its low lattice mismatch with GaAs, III–V compounds transistors as well as optoelectronic functions can be integrated on GeOI. In this paper, we review GeOI fabrication methods, and then applications that utilize GeOI wafers. The Smart Cut™ layer transfer technology is found to be the best method to form wafer-level GeOI structures of different diameters and thickness range down to

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