Balancing Customer Requirements and IT Service Standardisation - A Procedural Reference Model for Individualised IT Service Agreement Configurations

IT service providers are increasingly urged to stringently align their service portfolio with the IT support of their customers’ business processes. Consequently, both IT expenses and its strategic contribution to value creation are expected to become subject to heightened transparency. Yet, in order to allow for standardised on-demand service request processing within the meaning of IT industrialisation, these services appear too adapted to individual customer needs, particularly as they are subject to continuous changes in business requirements. In order to address this issue, a three-phase procedural model of IT service agreement configuration is introduced: IT services thus remain transformable and configurable via predefined complementary services which are selected by configuring a customer’s individual service directory. In addition, the reutilisation of modular commitments in order to compose service specifications aims to maintain standardised IT operations. Serving as a procedural reference model, these configuration phases are introduced in detail regarding activities, roles, techniques and data structure as developed and implemented in Action Research cooperation with two IT providers.

[1]  Martin Sailer,et al.  Towards a Service Management Information Base , 2005 .

[2]  Paul P. Maglio,et al.  Steps Toward a Science of Service Systems , 2007, Computer.

[3]  Paul P. Maglio,et al.  The service system is the basic abstraction of service science , 2009, Inf. Syst. E Bus. Manag..

[4]  D. H. Drury,et al.  Assessment Of Chargeback Systems In It Management , 2000 .

[5]  Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede,et al.  What's in a Service? , 2002, Distributed and Parallel Databases.

[6]  Kimmo Alajoutsijärvi,et al.  Customer relationships and the small software firm: A framework for understanding challenges faced in marketing , 2000, Inf. Manag..

[7]  Robert Winter,et al.  Reference modeling and method construction: a design science perspective , 2006, SAC.

[8]  H. van Vliet,et al.  The IT Service Capability Maturity Model. , 1999 .

[9]  G. Susman,et al.  An Assessment of the Scientific Merits of Action Research. , 1978 .

[10]  Roberto Vinaja Integrated Information Management: Applying Successful Industrial Concepts in IT , 2008 .

[11]  Wil M. P. van der Aalst,et al.  A configurable reference modelling language , 2007, Inf. Syst..

[12]  I. Clarke,et al.  Web-based B2B portals , 2003 .

[13]  V. Zeithaml Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence: , 1988 .

[14]  Thomas A. Gutzwiller,et al.  Das CC RIM-Referenzmodell für den Entwurf von betrieblichen, transaktionsorientierten Informationssystemen , 1994 .

[15]  Peter Loos,et al.  Classification of reference models: a methodology and its application , 2003, Inf. Syst. E Bus. Manag..

[16]  J. Lainhart COBIT™: A Methodology for Managing and Controlling Information and Information Technology Risks and Vulnerabilities , 2000 .

[17]  Markus Garschhammer,et al.  When Infrastructure Management Just Won't Do: The Trend Towards Organizational IT Service Management , 2006, Managing Development and Application of Digital Technologies.

[18]  Walter Brenner,et al.  Mass Customizing IT Service Agreements: Towards Individualized On-Demand Services , 2010, ECIS.

[19]  Walter Brenner,et al.  Design Rules for User-Oriented IT Service Descriptions , 2009 .

[20]  Alan J. Keel,et al.  From a technology-oriented to a service-oriented approach to IT management , 2007, IBM Syst. J..

[21]  Tony Rands,et al.  Information technology as a service operation , 1992, J. Inf. Technol..

[22]  Matthijs Wolters,et al.  The Business of Modularity and the Modularity of Business , 1999 .

[23]  B. Ivens FLEXIBILITY IN INDUSTRIAL SERVICE RELATIONSHIPS: THE CONSTRUCT, ANTECEDENTS, AND PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES , 2005 .

[24]  T. Meiren,et al.  Service engineering—methodical development of new service products , 2003 .

[25]  J. Peppard Managing IT as a Portfolio of Services , 2003 .

[26]  Walter Brenner,et al.  A methodical procedure for designing consumer oriented on-demand IT service propositions , 2011, Inf. Syst. E Bus. Manag..

[27]  Walter Brenner,et al.  Customizing IT Service Agreements as a Self Service by means of Productized Service Propositions , 2011, 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[28]  Michael Heym,et al.  Methoden-Engineering: Spezifikation und Integration von Entwicklungsmethoden für Informationssysteme , 1993 .

[29]  Friederike Nickl,et al.  Requirements Engineering und IT Service Management - Ansatzpunte einer integrierten Sichtweise , 2006, Modellierung.

[30]  Eric Flamholtz,et al.  Managing organizational transitions: Implications for corporate and human resource management , 1995 .

[31]  Yufei Yuan,et al.  Managing business-to-business relationships throughout the e-commerce procurement life cycle , 2000, Internet Res..

[32]  Walter Brenner,et al.  Reuse-Mechanisms for Mass Customizing IT-Service Agreements , 2010, AMCIS.

[33]  H. Bullinger,et al.  Service Engineering: Entwicklung und Gestaltung innovativer Dienstleistungen , 2007 .

[34]  Eugene M. Johnson,et al.  A Proposed Model for New Service Development , 1989 .

[35]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing , 2004 .

[36]  Jörg Becker,et al.  Configurative Process Modeling - Outlining an Approach to Increased Business Process Model Usability , 2004 .

[37]  Holger Schmidt,et al.  The MNM service model — Refined views on generic service management , 2001, Journal of Communications and Networks.

[38]  A. Scheer Business Process Engineering: Reference Models for Industrial Enterprises , 1994 .

[39]  B. Edvardsson,et al.  Key Concepts for New Service Development , 1996 .

[40]  Rohit Ramaswamy,et al.  Design and management of service processes : keeping customers for life , 1996 .

[41]  P. K. Kannan,et al.  Design of Service Systems under Variability: Research Issues , 2008, Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2008).

[42]  Olli-Pekka Hilmola,et al.  New product creation process of KIBS firms: a case study , 2008, Int. J. Serv. Stand..

[43]  Jos J. M. Trienekens,et al.  Specification of Service Level Agreements: Problems, Principles and Practices , 2004, Software Quality Journal.

[44]  Towards Packaged IT Consulting Services : An Ill ustrative Case from IT Business , 2007 .

[45]  N. Carr IT doesn't matter , 2003, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[46]  Michael Langer,et al.  Towards generic service management concepts a service model based approach , 2001, 2001 IEEE/IFIP International Symposium on Integrated Network Management Proceedings. Integrated Network Management VII. Integrated Management Strategies for the New Millennium (Cat. No.01EX470).