Longitudinal development of hippocampal subregions from childhood to adulthood

Highlights • Hippocampal subregions develop in differential ways from childhood to adulthood.• Subiculum, CA1, ML and fimbria showed nonlinear trajectories with initial increases.• Parasubiculum, presubiculum, CA2/3, CA4 and GC-DG showed linear volume decreases.• There were no sex differences in hippocampal subregion development.• General cognitive ability associated with CA2/3 and CA4 volumes and ML development.

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