Screening for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) utilizing combined mini‐mental‐cognitive capacity examinations for identifying dementia prodromes

To test correctness of results when combining Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Cognitive Capacity Screening Examination (CCSE) for identifying mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among non‐demented elderly subjects at risk for developing dementia.

[1]  Z. Khachaturian,et al.  Screening for Cognitive Impairment in General Practice: Toward a Consensus , 1998, Alzheimer disease and associated disorders.

[2]  J. Price,et al.  Mild cognitive impairment represents early-stage Alzheimer disease. , 2001, Archives of neurology.

[3]  J. Strain,et al.  Screening for organic mental syndromes in the medically ill. , 1977, Annals of internal medicine.

[4]  J. Morris,et al.  Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment. , 2001, Archives of neurology.

[5]  M. Foreman.  Reliability and Validity Of Mental Status Questionnaires In Elderly Hospitalized Patients , 1987, Nursing research.

[6]  Hans Förstl.  Alzheimer's disease: the size of the problem, clinical manifestation and heterogeneity. , 1998, Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum.

[7]  C. Brayne,et al.  Population norms for the MMSE in the very old: Estimates based on longitudinal data , 2000, Neurology.

[8]  C D Marsden,et al.  Mini-mental state examination in neurological patients. , 1984, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[9]  M. Burnam,et al.  Development of the Spanish-language version of the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. , 1983, Archives of general psychiatry.

[10]  J. Thornby,et al.  Longitudinal analysis of abnormal domains comprising mild cognitive impairment (MCI) during aging , 2002, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[11]  L. Schwamm,et al.  The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: comparison with the Cognitive Capacity Screening Examination and the Mini-Mental State Examination in a neurosurgical population. , 1987, Annals of internal medicine.

[12]  J. Touchon,et al.  Mild cognitive impairment: conceptual basis and current nosological status , 2000, The Lancet.

[13]  T. Tombaugh,et al.  The Mini‐Mental State Examination: A Comprehensive Review , 1992, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[14]  J.‐H. Park,et al.  Cognitive impairment among the elderly in a Korean rural community , 1988, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[15]  M. Folstein,et al.  Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease , 1984, Neurology.

[16]  J. Thornby,et al.  Longitudinal follow‐up of depressive symptoms among normal versus cognitively impaired elderly , 2001, International journal of geriatric psychiatry.

[17]  J. Cummings,et al.  Cognitive screening instruments in neuropsychiatry: a report of the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association. , 1997, The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[18]  L. Hershey,et al.  Validation of Cognitive and Functional Assessment Instruments in Vascular Dementia , 1988, International journal of psychiatry in medicine.

[19]  H. Chui,et al.  The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination. , 1987, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[20]  D. Schaid,et al.  Apolipoprotein E status as a predictor of the development of Alzheimer's disease in memory-impaired individuals. , 1995, JAMA.

[21]  M. Folstein,et al.  Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level. , 1993, JAMA.

[22]  D P Salmon,et al.  The Mini-Mental State Examination in the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. , 1990, Archives of neurology.

[23]  L. Thal,et al.  Longitudinal evaluation of dementia of the Alzheimer type , 1990, Neurology.

[24]  B. Fogel,et al.  Bedside Cognitive Screening Instruments: A Critical Assessment , 1986, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[25]  Yasuo Terayama,et al.  CT changes associated with normal aging of the human brain , 1994, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[26]  A. Herlitz,et al.  The Bangla Adaptation of Mini‐mental State Examination (BAMSE): an instrument to assess cognitive function in illiterate and literate individuals , 2000, International journal of geriatric psychiatry.

[27]  R. Bland,et al.  Mild Dementia or Cognitive Impairment: The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) as a Screen for Dementia , 2001, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[28]  S. Folstein,et al.  "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. , 1975, Journal of psychiatric research.

[29]  G Ratcliff,et al.  Serial Sevens Versus World Backwards: A Comparison of the Two Measures of Attention From the MMSE , 1990, Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology.

[30]  J. Thornby,et al.  Is Mild Cognitive Impairment Prodromal for Vascular Dementia Like Alzheimer’s Disease? , 2002, Stroke.

[31]  Walter Kukull,et al.  Progression to dementia in patients with isolated memory loss , 1997, The Lancet.

[32]  Yasuo Terayama,et al.  Risk factors accelerating cerebral degenerative changes, cognitive decline and dementia , 1999, International journal of geriatric psychiatry.

[33]  W. Rocca,et al.  Prevalence of clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease and other dementing disorders , 1990, Neurology.

[34]  M. Zhang.  [Comparison of several screening instruments for dementia]. , 1991, Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry.

[35]  J. Thornby,et al.  Validating mini‐mental status, cognitive capacity screening and Hamilton depression scales utilizing subjects with vascular headaches , 2001, International journal of geriatric psychiatry.

[36]  M. Hallett,et al.  Clinical research criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome) , 1996, Neurology.

[37]  W E Wilkinson,et al.  Discrimination between stages of Alzheimer's disease with subsets of Mini-Mental State Examination items. An analysis of Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease data. , 1994, Archives of neurology.

[38]  D. Loewenstein,et al.  Utility of a modified mini‐mental state examination with extended delayed recall in screening for mild cognitive impairment and dementia among community dwelling elders , 2000, International journal of geriatric psychiatry.

[39]  E. Tangalos,et al.  Mild Cognitive Impairment Clinical Characterization and Outcome , 1999 .

[40]  O. Benkert,et al.  Demenzscreening im klinischen Alltag Eine vergleichende Analyse von MMSE, SIDAM und ADAS , 1998, Der Nervenarzt.

[41]  H. Eiberg,et al.  Linkage studies of cholestasis familiaris groenlandica/Byler-like disease with polymorphic protein and blood group markers. , 1993, Human heredity.

[42]  Chickering Jg,et al.  Innervation of propatagial musculature in a flying squirrel, Glaucomys volans (Rodentia, Sciuridae). , 1996 .

[43]  T. Heeren,et al.  Reference Values for the Mini‐Mental , 1990, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[44]  F. Plum,et al.  Mental Status Testing in the Elderly Nursing Home Population , 1995, Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology.

[45]  G. C. Román,et al.  Vascular dementia , 1993, Neurology.

[46]  A. Ardila,et al.  Sensitivity and Specificity of the Mini-Mental State Examination in a Spanish-Speaking Population , 2000, Applied neuropsychology.

[47]  M. Hamilton.  A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION , 1960, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[48]  K. Kosaka,et al.  Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) , 1996, Neurology.

[49]  E. Milwain.  Mild cognitive impairment: further caution , 2000, The Lancet.