Dynamic assessment of women pelvic floor function by using a fiber Bragg grating sensor system

We present a novel sensing system consisting of an intravaginal probe and an optoelectronic measurement unit, which allows an easy, comfortable and quantitative dynamic evaluation of women pelvic floor muscle strength. The sensing probe is based on a silicone cylinder that transduces radial muscle pressure into axial load applied to a fiber Bragg grating strain sensor. The performance of a first sensor probe prototype with temperature referentiation and of the autonomous, portable optoelectronic measurement unit with data logging capabilities and graphical user interface is disclosed. The presented results refer to an ongoing collaboration work between researchers from the Medical, Optoelectronics and Mechanical areas, directed to the development of equipment that can assist in medical practice and help in the research of primary mechanisms responsible for several pelvic floor disorders, in particular urogenital prolapses.

[1]  Pieter L. Swart,et al.  Blood pressure manometer using a twin Bragg grating Fabry-Perot interferometer , 2005, SPIE/COS Photonics Asia.

[2]  David J. Webb,et al.  Optical in-fiber bragg grating sensor systems for medical applications. , 1998, Journal of biomedical optics.

[3]  Kari Bø,et al.  Does the size of the vaginal probe affect measurement of pelvic floor muscle strength? , 2005, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[4]  CAROLYN M. SAMPSELLE,et al.  Effect of Pelvic Muscle Exercise on Transient Incontinence During Pregnancy and After Birth , 1998, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[5]  David J. Webb,et al.  Probe for measuring ultrasonic fields using short in-fiber Bragg gratings , 1998, Other Conferences.

[6]  R. Kashyap Fiber Bragg Gratings , 1999 .

[7]  Shyh-Lin Tsao,et al.  Extremely high resolution fiber temperature sensor , 1998, Other Conferences.

[8]  Ian Bennion,et al.  Miniature fiber optic ultrasonic probe , 1996, Optics & Photonics.

[9]  D Bourbonnais,et al.  Development of a dynamometer for measuring the isometric force of the pelvic floor musculature , 2003, Neurourology and urodynamics.

[10]  C. Clemente,et al.  The female pelvis. , 1992, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[11]  D Gravel,et al.  Pelvic floor muscle function in continent and stress urinary incontinent women using dynamometric measurements , 2004, Neurourology and urodynamics.

[12]  J. Colling,et al.  Epidemiology of Surgically Managed Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Urinary Incontinence , 1997, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[13]  David J. Webb,et al.  Medical temperature profile monitoring using multiplexed fiber Bragg gratings , 1999, Other Conferences.

[14]  Peter Petros,et al.  The Female Pelvic Floor , 2004 .

[15]  D Gravel,et al.  Reliability of dynamometric measurements of the pelvic floor musculature , 2004, Neurourology and urodynamics.

[16]  K. Svärdsudd,et al.  Signs of genital prolapse in a Swedish population of women 20 to 59 years of age and possible related factors. , 1999, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[17]  M. Lapitan,et al.  Epidemiology of Urinary ( UI ) and Faecal ( FI ) Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse ( POP ) , 2005 .

[18]  D Gravel,et al.  Pelvic floor maximal strength using vaginal digital assessment compared to dynamometric measurements , 2004, Neurourology and urodynamics.

[19]  G. Willy Davila,et al.  Initial experience with a new method for the dynamic assessment of pelvic floor function in women: the Kolpexin Pull Test , 2004, International Urogynecology Journal.

[20]  Lin Zhang,et al.  In-fiber Bragg-grating temperature sensor system for medical applications , 1997 .