Estimation of national, regional, and global prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and fetal alcohol syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

[1]  Braz J Infect Prevalence and risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnant women in Eastern Ghana , 2019 .

[2]  L. Rakner,et al.  Lusaka, Zambia , 2019, The Statesman’s Yearbook Companion.

[3]  S. E. Parnell,et al.  The Genetics of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. , 2016, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[4]  Benjamin D Krempley,et al.  Influence of paternal preconception exposures on their offspring: through epigenetics to phenotype. , 2016, American journal of stem cells.

[5]  S. Popova,et al.  The Economic Burden of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Canada in 2013. , 2016, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[6]  C. Coles,et al.  A Comparison Among 5 Methods for the Clinical Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. , 2016, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[7]  S. Popova,et al.  Comorbidity of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis , 2016, The Lancet.

[8]  A. Chudley,et al.  Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a guideline for diagnosis across the lifespan , 2016, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[9]  H. Hoyme,et al.  Prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome and partial fetal alcohol syndrome in a Rocky Mountain Region City. , 2015, Drug and alcohol dependence.

[10]  D. Viljoen,et al.  Prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in a South African city with a predominantly Black African population. , 2015, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[11]  Rochelle E. Watkins,et al.  Prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in a population‐based sample of children living in remote Australia: The Lililwan Project , 2015, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

[12]  K. Strömland,et al.  Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders among children in a Brazilian orphanage. , 2015, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

[13]  H. Hoyme,et al.  Prevalence and Characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders , 2014, Pediatrics.

[14]  L. Burd,et al.  Fetal alcohol syndrome surveillance: age of syndrome manifestation in case ascertainment. , 2014, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

[15]  Susheela Singh,et al.  Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends. , 2014, Studies in family planning.

[16]  Z. Munn,et al.  The development of a critical appraisal tool for use in systematic reviews addressing questions of prevalence. , 2014, International journal of health policy and management.

[17]  J. Wells,et al.  The effect of maternal prenatal smoking and alcohol consumption on the placenta-to-birth weight ratio. , 2014, Placenta.

[18]  J. Ormel,et al.  Continued smoking and continued alcohol consumption during early pregnancy distinctively associated with personality. , 2014, Addictive behaviors.

[19]  Priscilla H. Chan,et al.  Prevalence and predictors of maternal alcohol consumption in 2 regions of Ukraine. , 2014, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[20]  B. Mol,et al.  Effects of paternal and maternal lifestyle factors on pregnancy complications and perinatal outcome. A population-based birth-cohort study: the GECKO Drenthe cohort. , 2014, Human reproduction.

[21]  J. Ferris,et al.  Trends in alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Australia, 2001–2010 , 2014 .

[22]  K. Warren,et al.  The international charter on prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. , 2014, The Lancet. Global health.

[23]  S. Sasaki,et al.  Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and birth outcomes: the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study , 2014, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.

[24]  C. Hansen,et al.  Exploring the feasibility of using electronic health records in the surveillance of fetal alcohol syndrome. , 2014, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

[25]  T. Fahey,et al.  A Prospective Cohort Study of Alcohol Exposure in Early and Late Pregnancy within an Urban Population in Ireland , 2014, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[26]  R Core Team,et al.  R: A language and environment for statistical computing. , 2014 .

[27]  K. Stoll,et al.  Midwifery care in rural and remote British Columbia: a retrospective cohort study of perinatal outcomes of rural parturient women with a midwife involved in their care, 2003 to 2008. , 2014, Journal of midwifery & women's health.

[28]  L. Alcântara,et al.  HTLV-1 in pregnant women from the Southern Bahia, Brazil: a neglected condition despite the high prevalence , 2014, Virology Journal.

[29]  D. Greenwood,et al.  Maternal alcohol intake prior to and during pregnancy and risk of adverse birth outcomes: evidence from a British cohort , 2013, The Lancet.

[30]  S. Marret,et al.  Étude de prévalence de la consommation d’alcool et de substances psychoactives chez 700 femmes enceintes : résultats préliminaires de l’étude GTOX , 2013, European Psychiatry.

[31]  R. Mattick,et al.  Alcohol use in pregnancy: prevalence and predictors in the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. , 2013, Drug and alcohol review.

[32]  K. Årestedt,et al.  Prevalence of alcohol use before and during pregnancy and predictors of drinking during pregnancy: a cross sectional study in Sweden , 2013, BMC Public Health.

[33]  Jan J Barendregt,et al.  Meta-analysis of prevalence , 2013, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

[34]  F. Olea-Serrano,et al.  Estimation of dietary folic acid intake in three generations of females in Southern Spain , 2013, Appetite.

[35]  Carl Graham,et al.  Stochastic Simulation and Monte Carlo Methods: Mathematical Foundations of Stochastic Simulation , 2013 .

[36]  L. Burd,et al.  Prenatal alcohol exposure in the Republic of the Congo: prevalence and screening strategies. , 2013, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

[37]  J. Connor,et al.  Maternal factors associated with heavy periconceptional alcohol intake and drinking following pregnancy recognition: a post-partum survey of New Zealand women. , 2013, Drug and alcohol review.

[38]  G. Rapisardi,et al.  Testing Ethylglucuronide in Maternal Hair and Nails for the Assessment of Fetal Exposure to Alcohol: Comparison With Meconium Testing , 2013, Therapeutic drug monitoring.

[39]  A. Concheiro-Guisán,et al.  Maternal Hair Analysis for the Detection of Illicit Drugs, Medicines, and Alcohol Exposure During Pregnancy , 2013, Therapeutic drug monitoring.

[40]  John Wright,et al.  The association between binge drinking and birth outcomes: results from the Born in Bradford cohort study , 2013, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

[41]  C. Parry,et al.  Approaching the prevalence of the full spectrum of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in a South African population-based study. , 2013, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[42]  I. Barišić,et al.  Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Maternal Characteristics in a Sample of Schoolchildren from a Rural Province of Croatia , 2013, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[43]  D. Viljoen,et al.  Burden of fetal alcohol syndrome in a rural West Coast area of South Africa. , 2013, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[44]  T. Torsheim,et al.  Changes in alcohol use and relationship satisfaction in Norwegian couples during pregnancy , 2013, Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy.

[45]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 , 2012, The Lancet.

[46]  S. Gama,et al.  Factors associated with physical aggression in pregnant women and adverse outcomes for the newborn. , 2013, Jornal de pediatria.

[47]  L. Chasan-Taber,et al.  Correlates of High Perceived Stress Among Pregnant Hispanic Women in Western Massachusetts , 2013, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[48]  J. Harraway,et al.  Prevalence and Correlates of Drinking in Early Pregnancy Among Women who Stopped Drinking on Pregnancy Recognition , 2013, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[49]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 , 2012, The Lancet.

[50]  Evangelos Kontopantelis,et al.  Performance of statistical methods for meta-analysis when true study effects are non-normally distributed: A comparison between DerSimonian–Laird and restricted maximum likelihood , 2012, Statistical methods in medical research.

[51]  Denise V. D’Angelo,et al.  Health Status and Health Insurance Coverage of Women with Live-Born Infants: An Opportunity for Preventive Services After Pregnancy , 2012, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[52]  K. Peltzer,et al.  Partner violence and associated factors among pregnant women in Nkangala district, Mpumalanga , 2012 .

[53]  L. Oreland,et al.  Alcohol consumption among pregnant women in a Swedish sample and its effects on the newborn outcomes. , 2012, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[54]  A. Fronczak,et al.  Alcohol-related Developmental Origin of Adult Health--population studies in Poland among mothers and newborns (2010-2012). , 2012, Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM.

[55]  F. Abasiubong,et al.  Self-Medication: potential risks and hazards among pregnant women in Uyo, Nigeria , 2012, The Pan African medical journal.

[56]  H. Van Oyen,et al.  High Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Women: A National Cross-Sectional Survey , 2012, PloS one.

[57]  B. Fríguls,et al.  Assessment of exposure to drugs of abuse during pregnancy by hair analysis in a Mediterranean island. , 2012, Addiction.

[58]  S. Pichini,et al.  Validez del cuestionario de consumo materno de alcohol para detectar la exposición prenatal , 2012 .

[59]  J. Jacobson,et al.  Effects of binge drinking on infant growth and development in an Inuit sample. , 2012, Alcohol.

[60]  A. Zaborskis,et al.  Infant difficult behaviors in the context of perinatal biomedical conditions and early child environment , 2012, BMC Pediatrics.

[61]  P. Andersen,et al.  Moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and risk of fetal death. , 2012, International journal of epidemiology.

[62]  P. Biban,et al.  Assessment of prenatal exposure to ethanol by meconium analysis: results of an Italian multicenter study. , 2012, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[63]  L. Keith,et al.  Detection of alcohol use in the second trimester among low-income pregnant women in the prenatal care settings in Jefferson County, Alabama. , 2012, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[64]  B. Piper,et al.  Executive function profile in the offspring of women that smoked during pregnancy. , 2012, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.

[65]  Erica M. Woodin,et al.  Social Support as a Moderator for Alcohol-Related Partner Aggression During the Transition to Parenthood , 2012, Journal of interpersonal violence.

[66]  J. Cecatti,et al.  Factors associated with the prevalence of periodontal disease in low-risk pregnant women , 2012, Reproductive Health.

[67]  K. Jones,et al.  Prenatal alcohol exposure patterns and alcohol-related birth defects and growth deficiencies: a prospective study. , 2012, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[68]  T. Balachova,et al.  Women's alcohol consumption and risk for alcohol-exposed pregnancies in Russia. , 2012, Addiction.

[69]  D. Viljoen,et al.  Universal prevention is associated with lower prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Northern Cape, South Africa: a multicentre before-after study. , 2012, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[70]  L. Meschke,et al.  Older Not Wiser: Risk of Prenatal Alcohol Use by Maternal Age , 2012, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[71]  M. C. dos Santos,et al.  [Alcohol use pattern in pregnant women cared for in a public university hospital and associated risk factors]. , 2012, Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia.

[72]  M. Vollrath,et al.  Effects of personality on use of medications, alcohol, and cigarettes during pregnancy , 2012, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.

[73]  Abdulrahman M El-Sayed,et al.  Prenatal Care and Risk of Preterm Birth Among Foreign and US-Born Mothers in Michigan , 2012, Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health.

[74]  H. Sung Pregnancy and Drinking among Women Offenders under Community Supervision in the United States: 2004–2008 , 2012, Journal of Urban Health.

[75]  J. Lang,et al.  Prevalence and risk factors for peri- and postpartum urinary incontinence in primiparous women in China: a prospective longitudinal study , 2012, International Urogynecology Journal.

[76]  Tandu-Umba Barthélémy,et al.  Effect of maternal alcohol consumption on gestational diabetes detection and mother-infant’s outcomes in Kinshasa, DR Congo , 2011 .

[77]  N. Pearce,et al.  Selection bias and patterns of confounding in cohort studies: the case of the NINFEA web-based birth cohort , 2011, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

[78]  J. Rehm,et al.  Dose–response relationship between alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy and the risks of low birthweight, preterm birth and small for gestational age (SGA)—a systematic review and meta‐analyses , 2011, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[79]  L. Jong‐van den Berg,et al.  Evaluation of the representativeness of a Dutch non‐malformed control group for the general pregnant population: are these controls useful for EUROCAT? , 2011, Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety.

[80]  H. Ribaudo,et al.  Risk factors for very preterm delivery and delivery of very‐small‐for‐gestational‐age infants among HIV‐exposed and HIV‐unexposed infants in Botswana , 2011, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

[81]  S. Hernández-Díaz,et al.  Fetal effects of anticonvulsant polytherapies: different risks from different drug combinations. , 2011, Archives of neurology.

[82]  C. Worthman,et al.  Philani Plus (+): A Mentor Mother Community Health Worker Home Visiting Program to Improve Maternal and Infants’ Outcomes , 2011, Prevention Science.

[83]  K. Hill,et al.  The role of maternal early-life and later-life risk factors on offspring low birth weight: findings from a three-generational study. , 2011, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[84]  N. Henley,et al.  Attitudes and behaviour predict women's intention to drink alcohol during pregnancy: the challenge for health professionals , 2011, BMC public health.

[85]  J. Boivin,et al.  Increased risk of miscarriage among women experiencing physical or sexual intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Guatemala City, Guatemala: cross-sectional study , 2011, BMC pregnancy and childbirth.

[86]  L. Bakhireva,et al.  Paternal drinking, intimate relationship quality, and alcohol consumption in pregnant Ukrainian women. , 2011, Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs.

[87]  K. Park,et al.  Prenatal alcohol consumption and knowledge about alcohol consumption and fetal alcohol syndrome in Korean women. , 2011, Nursing & health sciences.

[88]  T. Marshall,et al.  Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010: an update. , 2011, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[89]  H. Hoyme,et al.  Prevalence of Children with Severe Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Communities Near Rome, Italy: New Estimated Rates Are Higher than Previous Estimates , 2011, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[90]  M. Rotheram-Borus,et al.  Depressed mood in pregnancy: Prevalence and correlates in two Cape Town peri-urban settlements , 2011, Reproductive health.

[91]  M. Grall-Bronnec,et al.  [Epidemiological study on addictive behaviours during pregnancy in a universitary department]. , 2011, Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction.

[92]  E. Riley,et al.  Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: An Overview , 2011, Neuropsychology Review.

[93]  J. Kearney,et al.  Maternal health behaviours during pregnancy in an Irish obstetric population and their associations with socio-demographic and infant characteristics , 2011, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

[94]  N. Sastry,et al.  An investigation of racial and ethnic disparities in birth weight in Chicago neighborhoods , 2003, Demography.

[95]  P. May,et al.  Maternal Risk Factors for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders , 2011, Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

[96]  이성근,et al.  Factors Influencing Drinking Behavior during Pregnancy in Korean Women , 2011 .

[97]  G. Chodick,et al.  Alcohol consumption during pregnancy among women in Israel. , 2011, Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique.

[98]  G. Vieira,et al.  [Neuropsychomotor development: the Denver scale for screening cognitive and neuromotor delays in preschoolers]. , 2011, Cadernos de saude publica.

[99]  K. Teschke,et al.  Recruitment of Healthy First-Trimester Pregnant Women: Lessons From the Chemicals, Health & Pregnancy Study (CHirP) , 2012, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[100]  L. Chasan-Taber,et al.  Risk Factors for Prenatal Depressive Symptoms Among Hispanic Women , 2011, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[101]  R. Kirby,et al.  Updated National Birth Prevalence estimates for selected birth defects in the United States, 2004-2006. , 2010, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

[102]  J. Melville,et al.  Psychosocial stress during pregnancy. , 2010, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[103]  R. Zoorob,et al.  Maternal alcohol use and medically indicated vs. spontaneous preterm birth outcomes: a population-based study. , 2010, European journal of public health.

[104]  Wolfgang Viechtbauer,et al.  Conducting Meta-Analyses in R with the metafor Package , 2010 .

[105]  J. Ford,et al.  A prevalence survey of every-day activities in pregnancy , 2010, BMC pregnancy and childbirth.

[106]  S. Zubrick,et al.  Low–moderate prenatal alcohol exposure and risk to child behavioural development: a prospective cohort study , 2010, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[107]  M. Cleves,et al.  Maternal Folate-Related Gene Environment Interactions and Congenital Heart Defects , 2010, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[108]  Nancy Poole,et al.  Alcohol use and pregnancy consensus clinical guidelines. , 2010, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC.

[109]  Jennifer A. Jones,et al.  Self-Reported alcohol and Drug Use in Pregnant Young Women: A Pilot Study of Prevalence and Associated Factors , 2010 .

[110]  T. Thacher,et al.  HIV risk factors among pregnant women in a rural Nigerian hospital. , 2010, The West Indian medical journal.

[111]  J. Coyne,et al.  Risky health behaviors among mothers-to-be: the impact of adverse childhood experiences. , 2010, Academic pediatrics.

[112]  B. Calhoun,et al.  Prevalence of drug use in pregnant West Virginia patients. , 2010, The West Virginia medical journal.

[113]  A. Hofman,et al.  Associations of light and moderate maternal alcohol consumption with fetal growth characteristics in different periods of pregnancy: the Generation R Study. , 2010, International journal of epidemiology.

[114]  K. Ghanem,et al.  Risk of Chlamydia trachomatis infection during pregnancy: effectiveness of guidelines-based screening in identifying cases , 2010, International journal of STD & AIDS.

[115]  Fan Zhang,et al.  Dietary intakes and behaviours in pregnant women of Li ethnicity: a comparison of mountainous and coastal populations in southern China. , 2010, Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition.

[116]  S. Lee,et al.  Alcohol Use during Pregnancy and Related Risk Factors in Korea , 2010, Psychiatry investigation.

[117]  Jack Bowden,et al.  How does the DerSimonian and Laird procedure for random effects meta-analysis compare with its more efficient but harder to compute counterparts? , 2010 .

[118]  I. Barišić,et al.  FAS prevalence in a sample of urban schoolchildren in Croatia. , 2010, Reproductive toxicology.

[119]  F. Shofer,et al.  Congenital anomalies, labor/delivery complications, maternal risk factors and their relationship with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)-contaminated public drinking water. , 2010, Reproductive toxicology.

[120]  Robert G. Croninger,et al.  Maternal Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy and Infant Social, Mental, and Motor Development , 2010 .

[121]  M. Beckmann,et al.  Quantification of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in meconium from newborns for detection of alcohol abuse in a maternal health evaluation study , 2010, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[122]  B. Olagbuji,et al.  Trends and determinants of pregnancy‐related domestic violence in a referral center in southern Nigeria , 2010, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

[123]  B. Ottesen,et al.  Risk indicators for dystocia in low-risk nulliparous women: A study on lifestyle and anthropometrical factors , 2010, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

[124]  L. Kooistra,et al.  Maternal thyroid function during gestation is related to breech presentation at term , 2009, Clinical endocrinology.

[125]  J. Kaufman,et al.  Reliability of variables on the North Carolina birth certificate: a comparison with directly queried values from a cohort study. , 2010, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

[126]  M. Crone,et al.  Clustering of Socioeconomic, Behavioural, and Neonatal Risk Factors for Infant Health in Pregnant Smokers , 2009, PloS one.

[127]  R. Jacquemard,et al.  Maternal alcohol use before and during pregnancy among women in Taranaki, New Zealand. , 2009, The New Zealand medical journal.

[128]  Z. Iqbal,et al.  Prevalence of excessive alcohol consumption in pregnancy. , 2009, Public health.

[129]  C. Cooper,et al.  Do women change their health behaviours in pregnancy? Findings from the Southampton Women's Survey. , 2009, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

[130]  T. Matsumura,et al.  [Current state of smoking and alcohol drinking among pregnant women in Kyoto City]. , 2009, [Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health.

[131]  M. Järvelin,et al.  Is prenatal alcohol exposure related to inattention and hyperactivity symptoms in children? Disentangling the effects of social adversity. , 2009, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[132]  H. Aluyi,et al.  Rapid screening for co-infection of HIV and HCV in pregnant women in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. , 2009, African health sciences.

[133]  C. Abeysena,et al.  Maternal sleep deprivation is a risk factor for small for gestational age: A cohort study , 2009, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[134]  A. Sethi,et al.  Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Among Pregnant Urban Ugandan Women , 2009, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[135]  A. Zonana-Nacach,et al.  [The use of the Health Popular Insurance Program in pregnant women]. , 2009, Gaceta medica de Mexico.

[136]  J. Ioannidis,et al.  The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration , 2009, Annals of Internal Medicine [serial online].

[137]  I. Can,et al.  Domestic violence on pregnant women in Turkey. , 2009, Journal of forensic and legal medicine.

[138]  P. Lewis Australian guidelines to reduce health risks from drinking alcohol , 2009 .

[139]  P. Sampson,et al.  Alcohol use before and during pregnancy in western Washington, 1989-2004: implications for the prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. , 2009, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[140]  H. Bauchner,et al.  Association between vitamin D deficiency and primary cesarean section. , 2009, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[141]  Ingram Olkin,et al.  Why add anything to nothing? The arcsine difference as a measure of treatment effect in meta‐analysis with zero cells , 2009, Statistics in medicine.

[142]  V. Patel,et al.  Impact of antenatal common mental disorders upon perinatal outcomes in Ethiopia: the P‐MaMiE population‐based cohort study , 2009, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[143]  V. Dulskienė,et al.  Maternal socioeconomic and lifestyle factors during pregnancy and the risk of congenital heart defects. , 2009, Medicina.

[144]  Lisa M Shannon,et al.  Factors associated with substance use during pregnancy: results from a national sample. , 2009, Drug and alcohol dependence.

[145]  S. Pichini,et al.  Ethylglucuronide and ethylsulfate in meconium to assess gestational ethanol exposure: preliminary results in two Mediterranean cohorts. , 2009, The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique.

[146]  G. Koren,et al.  The burden of prenatal exposure to alcohol: revised measurement of cost. , 2009, The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique.

[147]  David Buckley,et al.  Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of FASD from various research methods with an emphasis on recent in-school studies. , 2009, Developmental disabilities research reviews.

[148]  Paul A. Romitti,et al.  Alcohol Consumption by Women Before and During Pregnancy , 2009, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[149]  H. Barros,et al.  Physical abuse during pregnancy and preterm delivery. , 2008, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[150]  E. Ota,et al.  Dietary folate intake, use of folate supplements, lifestyle factors, and serum folate levels among pregnant women in Tokyo, Japan , 2008, The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research.

[151]  Catherine S. K. Cheung,et al.  Development of a quality assessment tool for systematic reviews of observational studies (QATSO) of HIV prevalence in men having sex with men and associated risk behaviours , 2008, Emerging themes in epidemiology.

[152]  E. Yokoyama,et al.  Alcohol consumption behavior of pregnant women in Japan. , 2008, Preventive medicine.

[153]  RM Barría,et al.  Factors Associated With Exclusive Breastfeeding at 3 Months Postpartum in Valdivia, Chile , 2008, Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association.

[154]  H. Skouteris,et al.  Pregnant women's alcohol consumption: the predictive utility of intention to drink and prepregnancy drinking behavior. , 2008, Journal of women's health.

[155]  D. Viljoen,et al.  Fetal alcohol syndrome among grade 1 schoolchildren in Northern Cape Province: prevalence and risk factors. , 2008, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[156]  R. T. Lie,et al.  First-trimester maternal alcohol consumption and the risk of infant oral clefts in Norway: a population-based case-control study. , 2008, American journal of epidemiology.

[157]  A. Chudley Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: counting the invisible – mission impossible? , 2008, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[158]  E. Robinson,et al.  Violence during pregnancy: Associations with pregnancy intendedness, pregnancy‐related care, and alcohol and tobacco use among a representative sample of New Zealand women , 2008, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[159]  A. Fawole,et al.  Prevalence of violence against pregnant women in Abeokuta, Nigeria , 2008, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[160]  G. Shaw,et al.  Maternal periconceptional smoking and alcohol consumption and risk for select congenital anomalies. , 2008, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

[161]  A. Delpisheh,et al.  Pregnancy late in life: a hospital-based study of birth outcomes. , 2008, Journal of women's health.

[162]  G. Bonsel,et al.  Ethnic differences in term birthweight: the role of constitutional and environmental factors. , 2008, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

[163]  M. Cedergren,et al.  Alcohol use before and during pregnancy and factors influencing change among Swedish women , 2008, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[164]  E. Yokoyama,et al.  Alcohol Consumption and Abstention among Pregnant Japanese Women , 2008, Journal of epidemiology.

[165]  Jeffrey S. Robinson,et al.  Pregnancy‐related changes in tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use reported by antenatal patients at two public hospitals in South Australia , 2008, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[166]  S. Toutain,et al.  Family Management of Infants with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders , 2008 .

[167]  P. Llorca,et al.  Is pregnancy the time to change alcohol consumption habits in France? , 2008, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[168]  E. Yokoyama,et al.  Prevalence of restless legs syndrome with pregnancy and the relationship with sleep disorders in the Japanese large population , 2008 .

[169]  G. Koren,et al.  Prevalence of Fetal Ethanol Exposure in a Regional Population-Based Sample by Meconium Analysis of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters , 2008, Therapeutic drug monitoring.

[170]  C. Binns,et al.  Alcohol, pregnancy and breastfeeding; a comparison of the 1995 and 2001 National Health Survey data. , 2008, Breastfeeding review : professional publication of the Nursing Mothers' Association of Australia.

[171]  Jennifer A. Bailey,et al.  Men's and women's patterns of substance use around pregnancy. , 2008, Birth.

[172]  M. C. Durán,et al.  Relationships of blood lead to calcium, iron, and vitamin C intakes in Brazilian pregnant women. , 2008, Clinical nutrition.

[173]  D. Svikis,et al.  History of Physical Abuse and Periconceptional Drinking in Pregnant Women , 2008, Substance use & misuse.

[174]  F. Ramazanzadeh,et al.  CIGARETTE SMOKING, ILLICIT MEDICINE, SUBSTANCE AND ALCOHOL ABUSE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY FROM IRAN , 2008 .

[175]  M. Geary,et al.  Illegal drug use, smoking and alcohol consumption in a low-risk Irish primigravid population , 2008, Journal of perinatal medicine.

[176]  A. Dumas,et al.  Grossesse et substances psychoactives : étude de prévalence de la consommation déclarée Pregnancy and psychoactives substances : Prevalence study based on the declared consumption , 2008 .

[177]  W. Hellerstedt,et al.  Correlates of Prenatal Alcohol Use , 2008, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[178]  J. Oosterlaan,et al.  How Common are Symptoms of ADHD in Typically Developing Preschoolers? a Study on Prevalence Rates and Prenatal/Demographic Risk Factors , 2007, Cortex.

[179]  N. Kondo,et al.  Association of Maternal Lifestyles Including Smoking During Pregnancy with Childhood Obesity , 2007, Obesity.

[180]  M. Fleming,et al.  Postpartum and alcohol-related factors associated with the relapse of risky drinking. , 2007, Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs.

[181]  R. Garlantézec,et al.  Maternal fish and shellfish intake and pregnancy outcomes: A prospective cohort study in Brittany, France , 2007, Environmental health : a global access science source.

[182]  L. Grummer-Strawn,et al.  Alcohol consumption among breastfeeding women. , 2007, Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine.

[183]  J. Gaugue,et al.  Alcool et grossesse. Première utilisation du questionnaire de dépistage T-ACE dans une population française. , 2007 .

[184]  Allan A Johnson,et al.  Recruitment and retention of low-income minority women in a behavioral intervention to reduce smoking, depression, and intimate partner violence during pregnancy , 2007, BMC public health.

[185]  G. Koren,et al.  Advances in the Determination of Alcohol and Other Drug Consumption during Pregnancy: A Study of 900 Births in Montevideo, Uruguay , 2007 .

[186]  C. Binns,et al.  Patterns of alcohol intake of pregnant and lactating women in Perth, Australia. , 2007, Drug and alcohol review.

[187]  E. Haan,et al.  Fetal alcohol syndrome: a prospective national surveillance study , 2007, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[188]  D. Billings,et al.  [Partner violence against pregnant women in Mexico City]. , 2007, Revista de saude publica.

[189]  R. Perez-Iglesias,et al.  Weekday but not weekend alcohol consumption before pregnancy influences alcohol cessation during pregnancy. , 2007, European journal of public health.

[190]  C. Nagata,et al.  Association of maternal fat and alcohol intake with maternal and umbilical hormone levels and birth weight , 2007, Cancer science.

[191]  H. Hoyme,et al.  The epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome and partial FAS in a South African community. , 2007, Drug and alcohol dependence.

[192]  J. Dudenhausen,et al.  Perinatale Einflussfaktoren auf die spätere Gesundheit , 2007, Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz.

[193]  B. Morrow,et al.  Pregnancy Intention and Its Relationship to Birth and Maternal Outcomes , 2007, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[194]  B. Bailey,et al.  Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy: Incidence and Associated Health Behaviors in a Rural Population , 2007, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[195]  B. Chi,et al.  Use of traditional medicine among pregnant women in Lusaka, Zambia. , 2007, Journal of alternative and complementary medicine.

[196]  C. Druschel,et al.  Issues in Estimating the Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Examination of 2 Counties in New York State , 2007, Pediatrics.

[197]  J. Kurinczuk,et al.  Alcohol consumption during pregnancy in nonindigenous west Australian women. , 2007, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[198]  S. Wilsnack,et al.  Alcohol use in pregnant and nonpregnant Russian women. , 2007, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[199]  K. Allen,et al.  Estimating the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in Victoria using routinely collected administrative data , 2007, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

[200]  R. Simmons,et al.  Risk factors for first trimester miscarriage—results from a UK‐population‐based case–control study , 2007, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[201]  W. Verbeke,et al.  Dietary behaviour of pregnant versus non-pregnant women , 2007, Appetite.

[202]  A. Grob,et al.  Drinking and smoking in pregnancy: what questions do Swiss physicians ask? , 2007, Swiss medical weekly.

[203]  A. Trentham-Dietz,et al.  Acculturation and cigarette smoking among pregnant Hispanic women residing in the United States. , 2007, American journal of public health.

[204]  I. B. Razagui,et al.  Maternal and neonatal scalp hair concentrations of zinc, copper, cadmium, and lead , 2005, Biological Trace Element Research.

[205]  S. Heinonen,et al.  Smoking in early gestation or through pregnancy: a decision crucial to pregnancy outcome. , 2007, Preventive medicine.

[206]  M. Reichenheim,et al.  [Screening for alcohol use by pregnant women of public health care in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]. , 2007, Revista de saude publica.

[207]  Leslie A Morland,et al.  Mental Health During Pregnancy: A Study Comparing Asian, Caucasian and Native Hawaiian Women , 2007, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[208]  G. Hoff,et al.  The Effect of Health Compromising Behaviors on Preterm Births , 2007, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[209]  J. Bobo,et al.  Changes in the prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy among recent and at-risk drinkers in the NLSY cohort. , 2006, Journal of women's health.

[210]  P. Llorca,et al.  Alcohol consumption during pregnancy: A urge to increase prevention and screening , 2006, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[211]  S. Lapham,et al.  Effectiveness of bans and laws in reducing traffic deaths: legalized Sunday packaged alcohol sales and alcohol-related traffic crashes and crash fatalities in New Mexico. , 2006, American journal of public health.

[212]  P. May,et al.  Epidemiology of FASD in a province in Italy: Prevalence and characteristics of children in a random sample of schools. , 2006, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[213]  R. Caetano,et al.  The epidemiology of drinking among women of child-bearing age. , 2006, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[214]  S. Tough,et al.  Do women change their drinking behaviors while trying to conceive? An opportunity for preconception counseling. , 2006, Clinical medicine & research.

[215]  C. D. de Costa,et al.  A retrospective review of self‐reported alcohol intake among women attending for antenatal care in Far North Queensland , 2006, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[216]  I. Mogren,et al.  Perceived health, sick leave, psychosocial situation, and sexual life in women with low‐back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy , 2006, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[217]  Zhiwen Li,et al.  Folate concentrations and folic acid supplementation among women in their first trimester of pregnancy in a rural area with a high prevalence of neural tube defects in Shanxi, China. , 2006, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

[218]  Darios Getahun,et al.  Previous Cesarean Delivery and Risks of Placenta Previa and Placental Abruption , 2006, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[219]  G. Wennergren,et al.  SIDS risk factors and factors associated with prone sleeping in Sweden , 2006, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[220]  Chung-Cheng Hsieh,et al.  Diet during pregnancy and levels of maternal pregnancy hormones in relation to the risk of breast cancer in the offspring , 2006, European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation.

[221]  M. Klebanoff,et al.  Prospective Identification of Pregnant Women Drinking Four or More Standard Drinks (≥ 48 g) of Alcohol Per Day , 2006, Substance use & misuse.

[222]  V. Steinbicker,et al.  Antenatal care in singleton pregnancies after ICSI as compared to spontaneous conception: data from a prospective controlled cohort study in Germany. , 2005, Human reproduction.

[223]  L. Lagasse,et al.  Methamphetamine and Other Substance Use During Pregnancy: Preliminary Estimates From the Infant Development, Environment, and Lifestyle (IDEAL) Study , 2006, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[224]  D. Buković,et al.  Socio-demographic characteristics and lifestyle habits of pregnant women smokers. , 2005, Collegium antropologicum.

[225]  M. Bobák,et al.  Unfavourable birth outcomes of the Roma women in the Czech Republic and the potential explanations: a population-based study , 2005, BMC public health.

[226]  A. Fickenscher,et al.  Birth outcomes in Colorado's undocumented immigrant population , 2005, BMC public health.

[227]  Heather Joshi,et al.  Children of the 21st centuryFrom birth to nine months , 2005 .

[228]  Rolf Lindemann,et al.  Consistency of reported alcohol use by pregnant women: anonymous versus confidential questionnaires with item nonresponse differences. , 2005, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[229]  Eric Fombonne,et al.  Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children: confirmation of high prevalence. , 2005, The American journal of psychiatry.

[230]  I. Chasnoff,et al.  The 4P's Plus© Screen for Substance Use in Pregnancy: Clinical Application and Outcomes , 2005, Journal of Perinatology.

[231]  A. Matijasevich,et al.  Mate drinking during pregnancy and risk of preterm and small for gestational age birth. , 2005, The Journal of nutrition.

[232]  William C Miller,et al.  The epidemiology of threatened preterm labor: a prospective cohort study. , 2005, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[233]  M. Heilig,et al.  Unexpectedly high prevalence of alcohol use among pregnant Swedish women: failed detection by antenatal care and simple tools that improve detection. , 2005, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[234]  A. Chudley,et al.  Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis , 2005, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[235]  M. L. Martínez-Frías,et al.  Consumo de tabaco durante el embarazo en España: análisis por años, comunidades autónomas y características maternas , 2005 .

[236]  K. Bucholz,et al.  Contributions of parental alcoholism, prenatal substance exposure, and genetic transmission to child ADHD risk: a female twin study , 2005, Psychological Medicine.

[237]  H. Hoyme,et al.  A Practical Clinical Approach to Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Clarification of the 1996 Institute of Medicine Criteria , 2005, Pediatrics.

[238]  Kenneth J Sher,et al.  The development of alcohol use disorders. , 2005, Annual review of clinical psychology.

[239]  T. Houet,et al.  [Comparison of women's alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy. A prospective series of 150 women]. , 2005, Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction.

[240]  Renee Schwalberg Mph,et al.  Factors Influencing Inadequate and Excessive Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Colorado, 2000–2002 , 2005, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[241]  H. Hoyme,et al.  Fetal alcohol syndrome epidemiology in a South African community: a second study of a very high prevalence area. , 2005, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[242]  L. Kaskutas,et al.  Risky drinking and alcohol use patterns in a national sample of women of childbearing age. , 2004, Addiction.

[243]  P. Reed,et al.  Effects of spirituality and psychosocial well-being on health risk behaviors in Appalachian pregnant women. , 2004, Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN.

[244]  T. K. Jensen,et al.  Alcohol consumption at the time of conception and spontaneous abortion. , 2004, American journal of epidemiology.

[245]  C. Haslam,et al.  Health-related behavior and beliefs of pregnant smokers. , 2004, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[246]  S. Astley Fetal alcohol syndrome prevention in Washington State: evidence of success. , 2004, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

[247]  K. Northstone,et al.  Medication use during pregnancy: data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children , 2004, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.

[248]  L. Burd,et al.  Cost of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders , 2004, American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics.

[249]  A. Andersen,et al.  Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the risk of preterm delivery. , 2004, American journal of epidemiology.

[250]  B. Munro,et al.  Health Behaviors as Mediators for the Effect of Partner Abuse on Infant Birth Weight , 2004, Nursing research.

[251]  E. Silbergeld,et al.  Fetal ADH2*3, Maternal Alcohol Consumption, and Fetal Growth , 2004, International journal of toxicology.

[252]  G. Gilbert,et al.  Delayed Prenatal Care and the Risk of Low Birth Weight Delivery , 2003, Journal of Community Health.

[253]  Amelia Rodríguez Martín,et al.  Comparing the biological and psychosocial risks of pregnancy between groups of adolescents and adults , 2000, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[254]  B. Gessner,et al.  Correlates of Drinking During the Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Alaska , 1997, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[255]  N. Pearce,et al.  Moderate maternal drinking and outcome of pregnancy , 1993, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[256]  P. McCollum,et al.  A descriptive study of pregnant women with gallstones. Relation to dietary and social habits, education, physical activity, height, and weight , 1992, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[257]  M. Weiss,et al.  The Wisconsin Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Screening Project. , 2004, WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin.

[258]  L. Burd,et al.  A school-based screening program for fetal alcohol syndrome. , 2003, Neurotoxicology and teratology.

[259]  M. Heilig,et al.  Fetus at risk: prevalence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy estimated with a simple screening method in Swedish antenatal clinics. , 2003, Addiction.

[260]  L. Burd,et al.  Prenatal alcohol exposure assessment: multiple embedded measures in a prenatal questionnaire. , 2003, Neurotoxicology and teratology.

[261]  L. Meschke,et al.  Assessing the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome: understanding substance use among pregnant women. , 2003, Neurotoxicology and teratology.

[262]  T. Dunnagan,et al.  Determinants of alcohol use in pregnant women at risk for alcohol consumption. , 2003, Neurotoxicology and teratology.

[263]  C. Derauf,et al.  The Prevalence of Methamphetamine and other Drug Use during Pregnancy in Hawaii , 2003 .

[264]  I. Bucens,et al.  Prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in the Top End of the Northern Territory , 2003, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

[265]  C. Druschel,et al.  Estimating prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS): effectiveness of a passive birth defects registry system. , 2003, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

[266]  N. Yoshiike,et al.  Nutritional status of pregnant and lactating women in Japan: A comparison with non‐pregnant/non‐lactating controls in the National Nutrition Survey , 2003, The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research.

[267]  Gail M. Williams,et al.  Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and physical outcomes up to 5 years of age: a longitudinal study. , 2003, Early human development.

[268]  U. Kesmodel,et al.  Use of alcohol and illicit drugs among pregnant Danish women, 1998 , 2003, Scandinavian journal of public health.

[269]  H. Flynn,et al.  Rates and correlates of alcohol use among pregnant women in obstetrics clinics. , 2003, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[270]  J. West,et al.  Alcohol and the Developing Brain: Neuroanatomical Studies , 2003, Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

[271]  P. Ritchey,et al.  Measurement of Maternal Alcohol Consumption in a Pregnant Population , 2002, Substance abuse.

[272]  M. Joffres,et al.  Demographic, clinical and microbiological characteristics of maternity patients: a Canadian clinical cohort study. , 2002, The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses.

[273]  S. Pullon,et al.  Factors influencing alcohol consumption during pregnancy and after giving birth. , 2002, The New Zealand medical journal.

[274]  A. Grjibovski,et al.  Socio-demographic determinants of poor infant outcome in north-west Russia. , 2002, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

[275]  S. Thompson,et al.  Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis , 2002, Statistics in medicine.

[276]  G. Chang,et al.  Validity of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test among adolescent clinic patients. , 2002, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[277]  K. Bergmann,et al.  Iron deficiency is prevalent in a sample of pregnant women at delivery in Germany. , 2002, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[278]  L. Wright,et al.  The Maternal Lifestyle Study: drug exposure during pregnancy and short-term maternal outcomes. , 2002, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[279]  U. Kesmodel,et al.  Moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and the risk of stillbirth and death in the first year of life. , 2002, American journal of epidemiology.

[280]  E. Jacqz-Aigrain,et al.  Étude clinique et prévalence du syndrome d’alcoolisation fœtale pris en charge dans les établissements médicosociaux de l’île de la Réunion , 2002 .

[281]  M. Khoury,et al.  A case-control study of maternal alcohol consumption and intrauterine growth retardation. , 2001, Annals of epidemiology.

[282]  B. Duncan,et al.  [Drug use by pregnant women in six Brazilian cities]. , 2001, Revista de saude publica.

[283]  M. Robson,et al.  Outdoor exposure to airborne polycyclic organic matter and adverse reproductive outcomes: a pilot study. , 2001, American journal of industrial medicine.

[284]  C. Savona-Ventura,et al.  Domestic abuse in a central Mediterranean pregnant population. , 2001, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[285]  D. Schopflocher,et al.  Characteristics of preterm delivery and low birthweight among 113,994 infants in Alberta: 1994-1996. , 2001, Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique.

[286]  J. Reif,et al.  Exposure to tap water during pregnancy , 2001, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology.

[287]  D. Zatzick,et al.  The detection and treatment of psychiatric disorders and substance use among pregnant women cared for in obstetrics. , 2001, The American journal of psychiatry.

[288]  S. Clarren,et al.  Screening for fetal alcohol syndrome in primary schools: a feasibility study. , 2001, Teratology.

[289]  A. Fagot-Campagna,et al.  Negative relationships between erythrocyte Ca-pump activity and lead levels in mothers and newborns. , 2000, Life sciences.

[290]  K. Jones,et al.  Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome in a South African community in the Western Cape Province. , 2000, American journal of public health.

[291]  S. Hoffman,et al.  Depressive symptomatology during pregnancy: evidence for an association with decreased fetal growth in pregnancies of lower social class women. , 2000, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[292]  U. Kesmodel,et al.  Does Alcohol Increase the Risk of Preterm Delivery? , 2000, Epidemiology.

[293]  P. Janson,et al.  Domestic violence during pregnancy. The prevalence of physical injuries, substance use, abortions and miscarriages. , 2000, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[294]  M. Humphrey,et al.  A prospective study of gestation and birthweight in Aboriginal pregnancies in far north Queensland , 2000, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[295]  C. Crowther,et al.  Patterns of medication use during and prior to pregnancy: the M A P study , 2000, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[296]  V. Hiilesmaa,et al.  Depression and Anxiety in Early Pregnancy and Risk for Preeclampsia , 2000, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[297]  A. Dobson,et al.  Patterns of alcohol consumption in young Australian women: socio‐demographic factors, health‐related behaviours and physical health , 2000, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

[298]  J. Gardosi,et al.  Early pregnancy predictors of preterm birth: the role of a prolonged menstruation‐conception interval , 2000, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[299]  M. Lapeyre-Mestre,et al.  [Drug use during pregnancy: survey in 250 women consulting at a university hospital center]. , 2000, Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction.

[300]  P. Merlob,et al.  Self-reported alcohol use among pregnant women in the center of Israel , 2000 .

[301]  M. Riley,et al.  Birth Defects in Victoria 1983–1998 , 2000 .

[302]  C. McBride,et al.  Tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine use and cessation in early pregnancy. , 2000, American journal of preventive medicine.

[303]  D. Viljoen,et al.  Alcohol consumption by pregnant women in the Western Cape. , 1999, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[304]  R. L. Floyd,et al.  Alcohol use prior to pregnancy recognition. , 1999, American journal of preventive medicine.

[305]  A. Seidler,et al.  Maternal occupational exposure to chemical substances and the risk of infants small-for-gestational-age. , 1999, American journal of industrial medicine.

[306]  L. Burd,et al.  The FAS Screen: a rapid screening tool for fetal alcohol syndrome , 1999, Addiction biology.

[307]  W. Leung,et al.  The prevalence of domestic violence against pregnant women in a Chinesecommunity , 1999, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

[308]  P. Pirie,et al.  Relationships between physician advice and tobacco and alcohol use during pregnancy. , 1999, American journal of preventive medicine.

[309]  A. Dugdale,et al.  Obstetric outcomes in an aboriginal community: a comparison with the surrounding rural area. , 1999, The Australian journal of rural health.

[310]  K. Godfrey,et al.  The determinants of iron status in early pregnancy , 1998, British Journal of Nutrition.

[311]  Y. Nose,et al.  Risk factors for low birthweight in Japanese infants , 1998, Acta paediatrica.

[312]  A. Handler,et al.  Wantedness of pregnancy and prenatal health behaviors. , 1998, Women & health.

[313]  M. Bracken,et al.  Low-to-moderate gestational alcohol use and intrauterine growth retardation, low birthweight, and preterm delivery. , 1997, Annals of epidemiology.

[314]  G. Smith,et al.  Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test , 1997, BMJ.

[315]  A. Hubbard,et al.  Caffeinated Beverages, Decaffeinated Coffee, and Spontaneous Abortion , 1997, Epidemiology.

[316]  L. Kupper,et al.  Is incarceration during pregnancy associated with infant birthweight? , 1997, American journal of public health.

[317]  S. Swan,et al.  Moderate Maternal Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion , 1997, Epidemiology.

[318]  E. Zahnd,et al.  Perspectives of pregnant substance-using women: findings from the California Perinatal Needs Assessment. , 1997, Journal of psychoactive drugs.

[319]  Susan J. Astley,et al.  Diagnostic Guide for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Related Conditions: The 4 - Digit Diagnostic Code , 1997 .

[320]  B. Lester,et al.  The effects of maternal alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking during pregnancy on acoustic cry analysis. , 1996, Child development.

[321]  D. Hoyert Medical and life-style risk factors affecting fetal mortality, 1989-90. , 1996, Vital and health statistics. Series 20, Data from the National Vital Statistics System.

[322]  T. Holford,et al.  Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Spontaneous Abortion: A Prospective Cohort Study , 1996, Epidemiology.

[323]  M. Kaminski,et al.  Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infant birth weight. , 1996, Annals of epidemiology.

[324]  G. Lip,et al.  Ethnic differences in public health awareness, health perceptions and physical exercise: implications for heart disease prevention. , 1996, Ethnicity & health.

[325]  F. Battaglia,et al.  Fetal alcohol syndrome : diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention, and treatment , 1996 .

[326]  I. Johnson,et al.  The effect of social deprivation on birthweight, excluding physiological and pathological effects , 1995, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[327]  E. Declercq,et al.  Home birth in the United States, 1989-1992. A longitudinal descriptive report of national birth certificate data. , 1995, Journal of nurse-midwifery.

[328]  S. Swan,et al.  The Association of Moderate Maternal and Paternal Alcohol Consumption with Birthweight and Gestational Age , 1995, Epidemiology.

[329]  M. Adams,et al.  Risk Factors for Preterm Delivery in a Healthy Cohort , 1995, Epidemiology.

[330]  E. Abel An update on incidence of FAS: FAS is not an equal opportunity birth defect. , 1995, Neurotoxicology and teratology.

[331]  B. Eskenazi,et al.  Effect of Cigarette Smoking and Coffee Drinking on Time to Conception , 1995, Epidemiology.

[332]  H. Sheld,et al.  Perinatal Substance Use Patterns in Obstetrics-Gynecology , 1995 .

[333]  X. Shu,et al.  Maternal Smoking, Alcohol Drinking, Caffeine Consumption, and Fetal Growth: Results from a Prospective Study , 1995, Epidemiology.

[334]  J. Golding,et al.  Alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Bristol , 1995 .

[335]  R. Behrman,et al.  The impact of cocaine and marijuana use on low birth weight and preterm birth: a multicenter study. , 1995, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[336]  A. Leversha,et al.  The prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in New Zealand. , 1995, The New Zealand medical journal.

[337]  C. Begg,et al.  Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. , 1994, Biometrics.

[338]  D. Stewart,et al.  Alcohol drinking in pregnancy. , 1994, General hospital psychiatry.

[339]  M. Engelgau,et al.  Prevalence of illicit drugs detected in the urine of women of childbearing age in Alabama public health clinics. , 1994, Public health reports.

[340]  E. Knight,et al.  Selected lifestyle practices in urban African American women--relationships to pregnancy outcome, dietary intakes and anthropometric measurements. , 1994, The Journal of nutrition.

[341]  M. Hedegaard,et al.  Several genetic and environmental factors influence cord blood IgE concentration , 1994, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

[342]  H. R. Anderson,et al.  Symptoms and health problems in pregnancy: their association with social factors, smoking, alcohol, caffeine and attitude to pregnancy. , 1994, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

[343]  J. Nurnberger,et al.  A new, semi-structured psychiatric interview for use in genetic linkage studies: a report on the reliability of the SSAGA. , 1994, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[344]  M. Rebagliato,et al.  Smoking and drinking habits before and during pregnancy in Spanish women. , 1994, Journal of epidemiology and community health.

[345]  D. Geddis,et al.  Alcohol consumption by New Zealand women during pregnancy. , 1994, The New Zealand medical journal.

[346]  M. Barrett,et al.  Self-reported alcohol use among women of childbearing age and their knowledge of alcohol warning labels and signs. , 1993, Archives of family medicine.

[347]  E. A. Pristach,et al.  Use of the TWEAK test in screening for alcoholism/heavy drinking in three populations. , 1993, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.

[348]  Elizabeth G. Raymond,et al.  Placental abruption , 1993 .

[349]  Leslie E. Papke,et al.  Econometric Methods for Fractional Response Variables with an Application to 401(K) Plan Participation Rates , 1993 .

[350]  B. Graubard,et al.  Moderate caffeine use and the risk of spontaneous abortion and intrauterine growth retardation , 1993, JAMA.

[351]  T. Matthews,et al.  Alcohol and cigarette use in a pregnant Irish population. , 1992, Irish medical journal.

[352]  K. Katsouyanni,et al.  Pregnancy estrogens in relation to coffee and alcohol intake. , 1992, Annals of epidemiology.

[353]  Linda C. Sobell,et al.  Timeline Follow-Back A Technique for Assessing Self-Reported Alcohol Consumption , 1992 .

[354]  B. Armstrong,et al.  Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and spontaneous abortion. , 1992, American journal of public health.

[355]  G. Parry,et al.  EUROMAC. A European concerted action: maternal alcohol consumption and its relation to the outcome of pregnancy and child development at 18 months. Results--strategy of analysis and analysis of pregnancy outcome. , 1992, International journal of epidemiology.

[356]  M. Bonati,et al.  Changes in smoking and drinking behaviour before and during pregnancy in Italian mothers: implications for public health intervention. ICGDUP (Italian Collaborative Group on Drug Use in Pregnancy). , 1991, International journal of epidemiology.

[357]  S. Tominaga,et al.  Passive smoking by pregnant women and fetal growth. , 1991, Journal of epidemiology and community health.

[358]  T. Byers,et al.  Trends in alcohol consumption by pregnant women. 1985 through 1988. , 1991, JAMA.

[359]  P. Dehaene,et al.  DIAGNOSTIC ET PREVALENCE DU SYNDROME D'ALCOOLISME FOETAL EN MATERNITE , 1991 .

[360]  C. Rosenfeld,et al.  Failure to recognize fetal alcohol syndrome in newborn infants. , 1991, American journal of diseases of children.

[361]  A. Amundsen,et al.  Changes in the use of intoxicants after onset of pregnancy. , 1990, British journal of addiction.

[362]  J. Knottnerus,et al.  Haematologic parameters and pregnancy outcome. A prospective cohort study in the third trimester. , 1990, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[363]  J. Lumley,et al.  Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and fetal outcome in Victoria, 1985. , 2010, Community health studies.

[364]  R. Ryan,et al.  Social support and the alcohol consumption patterns of pregnant women , 1989 .

[365]  C. V. van Boven,et al.  Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum in pregnant Dutch women. , 1989, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[366]  R. Sokol,et al.  Guidelines for use of terminology describing the impact of prenatal alcohol on the offspring. , 1989, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[367]  R J Sokol,et al.  The T-ACE questions: practical prenatal detection of risk-drinking. , 1989, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[368]  J. Morrison,et al.  A prospective longitudinal study of social, psychological and obstetric factors in pregnancy: response rates and demographic characteristics of the 8556 respondents , 1989, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[369]  H. R. Anderson,et al.  Alcohol in pregnancy: patterns and association with socio-economic, psychological and behavioural factors. , 1988, British journal of addiction.

[370]  J. Condon,et al.  A comparison of smoking and drinking behaviours in pregnant women: who abstains and why. , 1988, The Medical journal of Australia.

[371]  E. Ehlinger,et al.  Maternal and infant outcomes among Caucasians and Hmong refugees in Minneapolis, Minnesota. , 1987, Human biology.

[372]  O. Ylikorkala,et al.  Patterns of alcohol consumption during pregnancy , 1987, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[373]  J. Ager,et al.  Significant Determinants of Susceptibility to Alcohol Teratogenicity a , 1986, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[374]  N. Laird,et al.  Meta-analysis in clinical trials. , 1986, Controlled clinical trials.

[375]  C. Poser,et al.  Benign encephalopathy of pregnancy Preliminary clinical observations , 1986, Acta neurologica Scandinavica.

[376]  W. Bürgi,et al.  [The course of pregnancy in a representative Swiss sample (Aarau Pregnancy and Newborn Infant Study). II. Stimulants in pregnancy]. , 1985, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift.

[377]  L. Hagenfeldt,et al.  Evaluation of serum gamma-glutamyl transferase as a screening method for excessive alcohol consumption during pregnancy. , 1983, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[378]  B. Zuckerman,et al.  Effects of maternal drinking and marijuana use on fetal growth and development. , 1982, Pediatrics.

[379]  R. Sokol,et al.  Alcohol abuse during pregnancy: an epidemiologic study. , 1980, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[380]  B. Sandín,et al.  EFFECTS ON THE CHILD OF ALCOHOL ABUSE DURING PREGNANCY: Retrospective and Prospective Studies , 1979, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement.

[381]  E. K. Turner,et al.  FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME , 1978, Paediatrics & child health.

[382]  R. Little MODERATE ALCOHOL USE DURING PREGNANCY AND DECREASED INFANT BIRTH WEIGHT , 1978, American journal of public health.

[383]  N. Rosman,et al.  Adverse effects on offspring of maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy. , 1977, The New England journal of medicine.

[384]  David W. Smith,et al.  Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. , 1973, Lancet.

[385]  A. Streissguth,et al.  Pattern of Malformation in Offspring of Chronic Alcoholic Mothers , 1995, Alcohol health and research world.

[386]  M. Selzer The Michigan alcoholism screening test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument. , 1971, The American journal of psychiatry.

[387]  W. G. Cochran The combination of estimates from different experiments. , 1954 .

[388]  J. Tukey,et al.  Transformations Related to the Angular and the Square Root , 1950 .

[389]  E. B. Wilson Probable Inference, the Law of Succession, and Statistical Inference , 1927 .