Wideband hexagonal fractal antenna on epoxy reinforced woven glass material

─ In this paper a novel hexagonal-circular Fractal antenna is proposed for wideband applications. The proposed antenna is made of iterations of a circular slot inside a hexagonal metallic patch with a transmission line and is fabricated on low cost epoxy matrix reinforced woven glass material. Measurement shows that with a dimension of 0.36λ0×0.36λ0×0.0071λ0 (where λ0 is the lower edge frequency of the operating band), the proposed antenna achieves a wide impedance bandwidth ranging from 1.34 GHz to 3.44 GHz (88%). The proposed antenna also achieves high gain and exhibits a stable radiation pattern which makes it suitable for many wireless communications such as DCS-1800, PCS-1900, IMT-2000/UMTS, ISM (including WLAN), Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Index Terms ─ DCS, Epoxy material, Fractal geometry, ISM, wideband, Wi-Fi.

[1]  Federico Viani,et al.  Design of a UHF RFID/GPS Fractal Antenna for Logistics Management , 2012 .

[2]  A. Massa,et al.  A DVBH/GSM/UMTS Planar Antenna for Multimode Wireless Devices , 2009, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[3]  H.-W. Son Design of RFID tag antenna for metallic surfaces using lossy substrate , 2008 .

[4]  J. Gouyet Physics and Fractal Structures , 1996 .

[5]  D. Werner,et al.  The theory and design of fractal antenna arrays , 1999 .

[6]  K. P. Ray,et al.  Ultra wideband printed hexagonal monopole antennas , 2010 .

[7]  Abolfazl Azari,et al.  ULTRA WIDEBAND FRACTAL MICROSTRIP ANTENNA DESIGN , 2008 .

[8]  M. Krairiksh,et al.  A BIDIRECTIONAL MULTIBAND ANTENNA WITH MODIFIED FRACTAL SLOT FED BY CPW , 2009 .

[9]  Ping Jack Soh,et al.  Multiband fractal planar inverted F antenna (F-PIFA) for mobile phone application , 2009 .

[10]  H. Majid,et al.  Log periodic fractal koch antenna for UHF band applications , 2010 .

[11]  D. Werner,et al.  An overview of fractal antenna engineering research , 2003 .

[12]  R. Bansal,et al.  Antenna theory; analysis and design , 1984, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[13]  Jordi Romeu,et al.  Small but long Koch fractal monopole , 1998 .

[14]  Xiaoning Ye,et al.  Wide-band E-shaped patch antennas for wireless communications , 2001 .

[15]  N. Misran,et al.  Compact Tapered-Shape Slot Antenna for UWB Applications , 2011, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[16]  Federico Viani,et al.  Multiband fractal Zigbee/WLAN antenna for ubiquitous wireless environments , 2012 .

[17]  Tang,et al.  Hexagonal fractal multiband antenna , 2004, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[18]  Irene Yarovsky,et al.  Computer simulation of structure and properties of crosslinked polymers: application to epoxy resins , 2002 .