Astronomical demonstration of an optical vortex coronagraph.

Using an optical vortex coronagraph and simple adaptive optics techniques, we have made the first convincing demonstration of an optical vortex coronagraph that is coupled to a star gazing telescope. We suppressed by 97% the primary star of a resolvable binary system, Cor Caroli. The stars had an angular separation of 1.9lambda/D at our imaging camera. The secondary star suffered no suppression from the vortex lens.

[1]  A high-Strehl low-resolution optical imager (BESSEL): Detection of a 0.7λ/D separation binary from the ground , 2008 .

[2]  Steven J. Dick,et al.  The Biological Universe , 1996, The Biological Universe.

[3]  K. Enya,et al.  High contrast experiment of an AO-free coronagraph with a checkerboard pupil mask , 2008 .

[4]  F. Roddier,et al.  The Nulling Stellar Coronagraph: Laboratory Tests and Performance Evaluation , 1999 .

[5]  G. Swartzlander Broadband nulling of a vortex phase mask. , 2005, Optics letters.

[6]  R. Paul Butler,et al.  DETECTION OF EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS , 1998 .

[7]  C. Barbieri,et al.  Optical vortices with starlight , 2007, 0706.2675.

[8]  Laboratory demonstration and numerical simulations of the phase-induced amplitude apodization , 2005 .

[9]  10(-7) contrast ratio at 4.5lambda/D: New results obtained in laboratory experiments using nano-fabricated coronagraph and multi-Gaussian shaped pupil masks. , 2005, Optics express.

[10]  Stuart B. Shaklan,et al.  The Terrestrial Planet Finder coronagraph: technology and mission design studies , 2004, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[11]  Daniel Wilson,et al.  Advancements of the optical vortex coronagraph , 2007, SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications.

[12]  Pantazis Mouroulis,et al.  Recent advances in blazed grating fabrication by electron-beam lithography , 2003, SPIE Optics + Photonics.

[13]  C Martin,et al.  Temporal coherence of individual turbulent patterns in atmospheric seeing. , 2000, Applied optics.

[14]  Daniel R. Coulter NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder Mission : the search for habitable planets , 2003 .

[15]  G. Swartzlander,et al.  Optical vortex coronagraph. , 2005, Optics letters.

[16]  Anders Karlsson,et al.  The technology of DARWIN , 2003 .

[17]  Pierre Echternach,et al.  Electron-beam lithography for micro- and nano-optical applications , 2005, SPIE MOEMS-MEMS.

[18]  G. Swartzlander,et al.  Peering into darkness with a vortex spatial filter. , 2001, Optics letters.

[19]  Pierre Baudoz,et al.  The four-quadrant phase-mask coronagraph : white light laboratory results with an achromatic device , 2006 .

[20]  Jae Hoon Lee,et al.  Experimental verification of an optical vortex coronagraph. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[21]  D. Frail,et al.  A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257 + 12 , 1992, Nature.

[22]  W. Traub,et al.  A laboratory demonstration of the capability to image an Earth-like extrasolar planet , 2007, Nature.

[23]  D. Mawet,et al.  Annular Groove Phase Mask Coronagraph , 2005 .

[24]  Grover A Swartzlander,et al.  Achromatic optical vortex lens. , 2006, Optics letters.

[25]  S. Ridgway,et al.  Theoretical Limits on Extrasolar Terrestrial Planet Detection with Coronagraphs , 2006, astro-ph/0608506.