Managerial Level and Subunit Function as Determinants of Networking Behavior in Organizations

This article describes a field study conducted to test a conceptual model on situational determinants of networking behavior. The findings indicated support for a new measure of internal and external networking behavior. Consistent with our model, external networking was affected by managerial function and level, but internal networking was affected only by managerial level. Dependencies partially mediated the effects of managerial function and level on networking behaviors. The amount of dependency on different types of network members also varied by level and function. However, the reasons given by managers for dependency on key network members were similar for internal and external networks. Rate of advancement for managers was predicted weakly by their internal and external networking.

[1]  Cecilia M. Falbe,et al.  Importance of different power sources in downward and lateral relations , 1991 .

[2]  Joseph Wolfe,et al.  Management Education and Development: Current Issues and Emerging Trends , 1988 .

[3]  P. Kotler,et al.  Marketing management : analysis, planning, and control , 1973 .

[4]  R. Nelson THE STRENGTH OF STRONG TIES: SOCIAL NETWORKS AND INTERGROUP CONFLICT IN ORGANIZATIONS , 1989 .

[5]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  Structural models for the mediation of salience effects on attribution , 1982 .

[6]  Cynthia M. Pavett,et al.  Managerial work: The influence of hierarchical level and functional specialty. , 1983 .

[7]  C. Fombrun Strategies for Network Research in Organizations , 1982 .

[8]  R. Stewart Managers and their jobs , 1970 .

[9]  Robert E. Kaplan,et al.  Trade routes: The manager's network of relationships , 1984 .

[10]  Morgan W. McCall,et al.  Using Simulation for Leadership and Management Research: Through the Looking Glass , 1982 .

[11]  G. Yukl,et al.  Leadership in Organizations , 1981 .

[12]  Robert Kirk Mueller,et al.  Corporate Networking: Building Channels for Information and Influence , 1986 .

[13]  M. Sobel Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models , 1982 .

[14]  H. Ibarra Homophily and differential returns: Sex differences in network structure and access in an advertising firm. , 1992 .

[15]  Henry Mintzberg The Nature of Managerial Work , 1974, Operational Research Quarterly (1970-1977).

[16]  J. Kotter The General Managers , 1982 .

[17]  Jay R. Galbraith Designing Complex Organizations , 1973 .

[18]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[19]  Fred Luthans,et al.  What Do Successful Managers Really Do? An Observation Study of Managerial Activities , 1985 .

[20]  Terence R. Mitchell,et al.  Ingratiatory Behaviors in Organizational Settings , 1988 .

[21]  J R Blau,et al.  Empowering nets of participation. , 1982, Administrative science quarterly.

[22]  A. V. D. Ven,et al.  Measuring And Assessing Organizations , 1980 .

[23]  Kenneth E. Clark,et al.  Measures of leadership , 1990 .

[24]  F. Aguilar Scanning the business environment , 1967 .

[25]  P. Lawrence,et al.  Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration , 1967 .

[26]  Ann M. Morrison,et al.  Studies of managerial work : results and methods , 1978 .

[27]  C. Fombrun,et al.  Social Network Analysis For Organizations , 1979 .