Study of transient forced convection heat transfer from discrete heat sources in a FC-72 cooled vertical channel

Experiments are performed to study the transient forced convection heat transfer from a four-in-line chip module that are flush-mounted to on one wall of a vertical rectangular channel using FC-72 as coolant. The flow covers the wide range of laminar flow regime with Reynolds number based on heat source length, from 800 to 2625. The heat flux ranges from 1 to 7 W⋅cm−2. The heat transfer characteristics are studied and correlations are presented. The transient correlation for overall data recommended is Nul=0.776(Pel1/3)Fo−0.74. Finally the data obtained from FC-72 are compared with the data from water coolant and found that the Nusselt number data from FC-72 are higher than those from water.

[1]  F. Alhama,et al.  Analysis of laminar forced convection with Network Simulation in thermal entrance region of ducts , 2004 .

[2]  J. Sucec Unsteady forced convection with sinusoidal duct wall generation: the conjugate heat transfer problem , 2002 .

[3]  J. Hyun,et al.  Numerical solutions for transient natural convection in a square cavity with different sidewall temperatures , 1989 .

[4]  S. Garimella,et al.  Heat transfer enhancement in narrow channels using two and three-dimensional mixing devices , 1995 .

[5]  K. W. Tou,et al.  Thermal behavior of simulated chips during power-off transient period , 2003, Proceedings of the 5th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2003).

[6]  K. W. Tou,et al.  Experimental study of transient natural convection heat transfer from simulated electronic chips , 2005 .

[7]  Terrence W. Simon,et al.  Heat Transfer From a Small Heated Region to R-113 and FC-72 , 1989 .

[8]  Jae Min Hyun,et al.  Transient confined natural convection with internal heat generation , 1997 .

[9]  A. Bar-Cohen Thermal management of microelectronics in the 21st century , 1997, Proceedings of the 1997 1st Electronic Packaging Technology Conference (Cat. No.97TH8307).

[10]  Majid Keyhani,et al.  An experimental study of natural convection in a vertical cavity with discrete heat sources , 1988 .

[11]  Numerical modelling of turbulent heat transfer from discrete heat sources in a liquid-cooled channel , 1998 .

[12]  Theodore J. Heindel,et al.  Liquid Immersion Cooling of a Longitudinal Array of Discrete Heat Sources in Protruding Substrates: I—Single-Phase Convection , 1992 .

[13]  K. W. Tou,et al.  Experimental and Numerical Thermal Transient Behavior of Chips in a Liquid Channel During Loss of Pumping Power , 2005 .

[14]  R. Shah Laminar Flow Forced convection in ducts , 1978 .

[15]  S. J. Kline,et al.  Describing Uncertainties in Single-Sample Experiments , 1953 .

[16]  Richard C. Chu HEAT TRANSFER IN ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS , 1986 .

[17]  K. W. Tou,et al.  An Experimental Study on Forced Convection Heat Transfer From Flush-Mounted Discrete Heat Sources , 1999 .

[18]  Y. Tsay Transient conjugated mixed-convective heat transfer in a vertical plate channel with one wall heated discretely , 1999 .

[19]  Moh’d A. Al-Nimr,et al.  THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM IN TRANSIENT CONJUGATED FORCED-CONVECTION CHANNEL FLOW , 2003 .

[20]  Avram Bar-Cohen,et al.  Advances in Thermal Modeling of Electronic Components and Systems, Vol. 1 , 1988 .

[21]  F. Incropera,et al.  Convection heat transfer from discrete heat sources in a rectangular channel , 1986 .

[22]  I. Mudawar,et al.  Forced-convection boiling and critical heat flux from a linear array of discrete heat sources , 1992 .