A novel route for placing free flap pedicle from a palatal defect

One of the better options available to repair a large palatal defect is by employing a free flap. Almost all the times such free flaps are plumbed to facial vessels. The greatest challenge in such cases is the placement of the pedicle from palatal shelf to recipient vessels because there is no direct route available. As majority of large palatal fistulae are encountered in operated cleft palates there is a possibility of routing the pedicle through a cleft in the maxillary arch or via pyriform aperture. When such a possibility doesn’t exist the pedicle is routed behind the maxillary arch. We describe a novel technique of pedicle placement through a maxillary antrostomy, in this case report, where a large palatal fistula in a 16 year old boy was repaired employing a free radial artery forearm flap. The direct route provided by maxillary antrostomy is considered the most expeditious of all possibilities mentioned above.

[1]  F. Biglioli,et al.  Repair of Cocaine-Related Oronasal Fistula With Forearm Radial Free Flap , 2013, The Journal of craniofacial surgery.

[2]  A. Gaggl,et al.  The Microvascular Corticocancellous Femur Flap for Reconstruction of the Anterior Maxilla in Adult Cleft Lip, Palate, and Alveolus Patients , 2012, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.

[3]  E. Rodriguez,et al.  Repair of Recurrent Cleft Palate with Free Vastus Lateralis Muscle Flap , 2012, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.

[4]  Ö. Özkan,et al.  Reconstruction of Large Palatal Defects Using the Free Anterolateral Thigh Flap , 2011, Annals of plastic surgery.

[5]  M. Krimmel,et al.  Cleft Palate Fistula Closure with a Mucosal Prelaminated Lateral Upper Arm Flap , 2005, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[6]  Robert Gassner,et al.  Role of Free-Tissue Transfer in the Treatment of Recalcitrant Palatal Fistulae among Patients with Cleft Palates , 2004, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[7]  I. Amjad,et al.  Use of the Radial Forearm Flap for Deep, Central, Midfacial Defects , 2003, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[8]  L. Clauser The temporalis muscle flap revisited on its centennial: advantages, newer uses, and disadvantages. , 1998, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[9]  A. Schwabegger,et al.  Free flap closure of recurrent palatal fistula in the cleft lip and palate patient. , 1997, The Journal of craniofacial surgery.

[10]  P. Cordeiro,et al.  The Temporalis Muscle Flap Revisited on Its Centennial: Advantages, Newer Uses, and Disadvantages , 1996, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[11]  M. S. Noordhoff,et al.  Free forearm flap for closure of difficult oronasal fistulas in cleft palate patients. , 1992, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[12]  G. Sotereanos,et al.  Transmaxillary temporalis transfer for reconstruction of a large palatal defect: report of a case. , 1989, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.