Video quality assessment using space-time slice mappings

Abstract We develop a full-reference (FR) video quality assessment framework that integrates analysis of space–time slices (STSs) with frame-based image quality measurement (IQA) to form a high-performance video quality predictor. The approach first arranges the reference and test video sequences into a space–time slice representation. To more comprehensively characterize space–time distortions, a collection of distortion-aware maps are computed on each reference–test video pair. These reference-distorted maps are then processed using a standard image quality model, such as peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) or Structural Similarity (SSIM). A simple learned pooling strategy is used to combine the multiple IQA outputs to generate a final video quality score. This leads to an algorithm called Space–TimeSlice PSNR (STS-PSNR), which we thoroughly tested on three publicly available video quality assessment databases and found it to deliver significantly elevated performance relative to state-of-the-art video quality models. Source code for STS-PSNR is freely available at: http://live.ece.utexas.edu/research/Quality/STS-PSNR_release.zip .

[1]  D. Chandler Seven Challenges in Image Quality Assessment: Past, Present, and Future Research , 2013 .

[2]  King Ngi Ngan,et al.  Free-Energy Principle Inspired Video Quality Metric and Its Use in Video Coding , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[3]  Matthew D. Zeiler ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method , 2012, ArXiv.

[4]  Xuelong Li,et al.  Spatiotemporal Statistics for Video Quality Assessment , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[5]  Alan C. Bovik,et al.  Motion Tuned Spatio-Temporal Quality Assessment of Natural Videos , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[6]  Zhou Wang,et al.  Video saliency incorporating spatiotemporal cues and uncertainty weighting , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME).

[7]  Zhengguo Li,et al.  A Novel Rate Control Scheme for Low Delay Video Communication of H.264/AVC Standard , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[8]  Martin J. Wainwright,et al.  Scale Mixtures of Gaussians and the Statistics of Natural Images , 1999, NIPS.

[9]  Abdelnaser Mohammad Adas Using adaptive linear prediction to support real-time VBR video under RCBR network service model , 1998, TNET.

[10]  C.-C. Jay Kuo,et al.  EVQA: An ensemble-learning-based video quality assessment index , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW).

[11]  Wen Gao,et al.  Novel Spatio-Temporal Structural Information Based Video Quality Metric , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[12]  Graça Bressan,et al.  Video quality assessment in video streaming services considering user preference for video content , 2014 .

[13]  Weisi Lin,et al.  Efficient Image Deblocking Based on Postfiltering in Shifted Windows , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[14]  Antonio Liotta,et al.  Deep Learning for Quality Assessment in Live Video Streaming , 2017, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[15]  Peter Schelkens,et al.  Qualinet White Paper on Definitions of Quality of Experience , 2013 .

[16]  Weisi Lin,et al.  Image Quality Assessment Based on Gradient Similarity , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[17]  Hong Ren Wu,et al.  A novel objective no-reference metric for digital video quality assessment , 2005, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[18]  Damon M. Chandler,et al.  ViS3: an algorithm for video quality assessment via analysis of spatial and spatiotemporal slices , 2014, J. Electronic Imaging.

[19]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Blind Image Quality Assessment Using Joint Statistics of Gradient Magnitude and Laplacian Features , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[20]  Chuangbai Xiao,et al.  Video Quality Assessment Based on Edge Structural Similarity , 2008, 2008 Congress on Image and Signal Processing.

[21]  David J. Field,et al.  Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images , 1996, Nature.

[22]  Gustavo de Veciana,et al.  An information fidelity criterion for image quality assessment using natural scene statistics , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[23]  Christophe Charrier,et al.  Blind Prediction of Natural Video Quality , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[24]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Gradient Magnitude Similarity Deviation: A Highly Efficient Perceptual Image Quality Index , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[25]  Vijayan K. Asari,et al.  A no-reference video quality assessment based on Laplacian pyramids , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[26]  Chulhee Lee,et al.  Objective video quality assessment , 2006 .

[27]  Zhou Wang,et al.  Video quality assessment based on structural distortion measurement , 2004, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[28]  Qingjie Zhao,et al.  Blind image quality assessment by relative gradient statistics and adaboosting neural network , 2016, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[29]  Weisi Lin,et al.  No-Reference Image Sharpness Assessment in Autoregressive Parameter Space , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[30]  Christos Faloutsos,et al.  QBIC project: querying images by content, using color, texture, and shape , 1993, Electronic Imaging.

[31]  Yao Wang,et al.  A Novel No-Reference Video Quality Metric for Evaluating Temporal Jerkiness due to Frame Freezing , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[32]  David Zhang,et al.  FSIM: A Feature Similarity Index for Image Quality Assessment , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[33]  Weisi Lin,et al.  No-Reference Quality Assessment for Multiply-Distorted Images in Gradient Domain , 2016, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[34]  Xuanqin Mou,et al.  Video quality assessment based on motion structure partition similarity of spatiotemporal slice images , 2018, J. Electronic Imaging.

[35]  Zhou Wang,et al.  Video quality assessment using a statistical model of human visual speed perception. , 2007, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[36]  Rajiv Soundararajan,et al.  Study of Subjective and Objective Quality Assessment of Video , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[37]  Susu Yao,et al.  Just noticeable distortion model and its applications in video coding , 2005, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[38]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks , 2006, Science.

[39]  N. Kanopoulos,et al.  Design of an image edge detection filter using the Sobel operator , 1988, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[40]  Alan C. Bovik,et al.  Video Quality Pooling Adaptive to Perceptual Distortion Severity , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[41]  King Ngi Ngan,et al.  Consistent Visual Quality Control in Video Coding , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[42]  Lai-Man Po,et al.  No-Reference Video Quality Assessment With 3D Shearlet Transform and Convolutional Neural Networks , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[43]  Sumohana S. Channappayya,et al.  An optical flow-based no-reference video quality assessment algorithm , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[44]  Patrick Le Callet,et al.  Considering Temporal Variations of Spatial Visual Distortions in Video Quality Assessment , 2009, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing.

[45]  Rajiv Soundararajan,et al.  Video Quality Assessment by Reduced Reference Spatio-Temporal Entropic Differencing , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[46]  Judith Redi,et al.  Perceptual Annoyance Models for Videos With Combinations of Spatial and Temporal Artifacts , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[47]  Yanjiao Chen,et al.  From QoS to QoE: A Tutorial on Video Quality Assessment , 2015, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[48]  Chong-Wah Ngo,et al.  Motion analysis and segmentation through spatio-temporal slices processing , 2003, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[49]  Xinbo Gao,et al.  A spatiotemporal model of video quality assessment via 3D gradient differencing , 2019, Inf. Sci..

[50]  Alan C. Bovik,et al.  Temporal hysteresis model of time varying subjective video quality , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[51]  Fan Zhang,et al.  A Perception-Based Hybrid Model for Video Quality Assessment , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[52]  San-qi Li,et al.  Predictive Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for Efficient Transport of Real-Time VBR Video over ATM , 1995, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[53]  Hongliang Li,et al.  A Perceptually Weighted Rank Correlation Indicator for Objective Image Quality Assessment , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[54]  Wenjun Zhang,et al.  Using Free Energy Principle For Blind Image Quality Assessment , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[55]  Edward H. Adelson,et al.  The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code , 1983, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[56]  Yaowu Chen,et al.  No-reference video quality assessment in the compressed domain , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[57]  Marcus Barkowsky,et al.  Statistical quality of experience analysis: on planning the sample size and statistical significance testing , 2018, J. Electronic Imaging.

[58]  Weisi Lin,et al.  Visual quality assessment: recent developments, coding applications and future trends , 2013, APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing.

[59]  Margaret H. Pinson,et al.  A new standardized method for objectively measuring video quality , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[60]  Bo Tao,et al.  Texture Recognition and Image Retrieval Using Gradient Indexing , 2000, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..

[61]  Alexander Raake,et al.  A bitstream-based, scalable video-quality model for HTTP adaptive streaming: ITU-T P.1203.1 , 2017, 2017 Ninth International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX).

[62]  Stephen Wolf,et al.  Video Quality Measurement Techniques , 2002 .

[63]  Eero P. Simoncelli,et al.  Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.