Foraging under predation risk in the wild guinea pig Cavia aperea

Four hypotheses about the foraging-antipredation behavioural conflict using herbivorous rodents Cavia aperea were tested: (a) shorter residence times and (b) greater scanning rates, are expected in foraging areas progressively more distant from cover, because foraging at greater distances from cover would increment predation risk; as group foraging would facilitate predator detection, (c) shorter residence times and (d) greater scanning rates, are expected when cavies are alone than when they are in foraging groups. Over a total of 123 complete foraging bout observations, cavies always foraged at less than four m from the cover

[1]  C. Barnard,et al.  Flock feeding and time budgets in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus L.) , 1980, Animal Behaviour.

[2]  T. Caraco,et al.  Living in groups: is there an optimal group size? , 1984 .

[3]  A Sih,et al.  Optimal behavior: can foragers balance two conflicting demands? , 1980, Science.

[4]  T. Caraco,et al.  Foraging, predation hazard and patch use in grey squirrels , 1987, Animal Behaviour.

[5]  T. Caraco,et al.  Effects of predation hazard on foraging "constraints": patch-use strategies in grey squirrels , 1988 .

[6]  J. Hoogland The Evolution of Coloniality in White‐tailed and Black‐tailed Prairie Dogs (Sciuridae: Cynomys Leucurus and C. Ludovicianus) , 1981 .

[7]  Protective cover and the use of space by finches: is closer better? , 1987 .

[8]  J. Krebs Colonial Nesting and Social Feeding as Strategies for Exploiting Food Resources in the Great Blue Heron (Ardea Herodias) , 1974 .

[9]  E. T. Segura,et al.  The tale of the screaming hairy armadillo, the guinea pig and the marginal value theorem , 1990, Animal Behaviour.

[10]  John Davis Habitat Preferences and Competition of Wintering Juncos and Golden-Crowned Sparrows , 1973 .

[11]  M. Morgan The influence of hunger, shoal size and predator presence on foraging in bluntnose minnows , 1988, Animal Behaviour.

[12]  E. Charnov Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem. , 1976, Theoretical population biology.

[13]  Felicity A. Huntingford,et al.  Predation risk impairs diet selection in juvenile salmon , 1987, Animal Behaviour.

[14]  Thomas Caraco,et al.  Avian flocking in the presence of a predator , 1980, Nature.

[15]  Thomas Caraco,et al.  Time Budgeting and Group Size: A Theory , 1979 .

[16]  S. Holbrook,et al.  THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF PREDATION RISK AND FOOD REWARD ON PATCH SELECTION , 1988 .

[17]  Neil B. Metcalfe,et al.  The effects of habitat on the vigilance of shorebirds: Is visibility important? , 1984, Animal Behaviour.

[18]  B. Bertram,et al.  Vigilance and group size in ostriches , 1980, Animal Behaviour.

[19]  Donald J. Hall,et al.  Ontogenetic Habitat Shifts in Bluegill: The Foraging Rate‐Predation Risk Trade‐off , 1988 .

[20]  M. Milinski,et al.  Influence of a predator on the optimal foraging behaviour of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) , 1978, Nature.

[21]  S. L. Lima,et al.  Foraging-efficiency-predation-risk trade-off in the grey squirrel , 1985, Animal Behaviour.