Statistical and structural approaches to texture

In this survey we review the image processing literature on the various approaches and models investigators have used for texture. These include statistical approaches of autocorrelation function, optical transforms, digital transforms, textural edgeness, structural element, gray tone cooccurrence, run lengths, and autoregressive models. We discuss and generalize some structural approaches to texture based on more complex primitives than gray tone. We conclude with some structural-statistical generalizations which apply the statistical techniques to the structural primitives.

[1]  Edward L. O'Neill,et al.  Spatial filtering in optics , 1956, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[2]  Leonard J. Porcello,et al.  Optical data processing and filtering systems , 1960, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[3]  Béla Julesz,et al.  Visual Pattern Discrimination , 1962, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[4]  E. Gilbert Random Subdivisions of Space into Crystals , 1962 .

[5]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Sequential Operations in Digital Picture Processing , 1966, JACM.

[6]  P. Switzer RECONSTRUCTING PATTERNS FROM SAMPLE DATA. , 1967 .

[7]  R. D. Joseph,et al.  Pattern Recognition from Satellite Altitudes , 1968, IEEE Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern..

[8]  A. ROSENFELD,et al.  Distance functions on digital pictures , 1968, Pattern Recognit..

[9]  P. Bartels,et al.  Cell recognition from line scan transition probability profiles. , 1969, Acta cytologica.

[10]  Ryszard S. Michalski,et al.  On the Quasi-Minimal Solution of the General Covering Problem , 1969 .

[11]  A. Rosenfeld,et al.  Visual texture analysis , 1970 .

[12]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Connectivity in Digital Pictures , 1970, JACM.

[13]  George G. Lendaris,et al.  Diffraction-pattern sampling for automatic pattern recognition , 1970 .

[14]  R. E. Miles On the homogeneous planar Poisson point process , 1970 .

[15]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Some Parallel Thinning Algorithms for Digital Pictures , 1971, JACM.

[16]  R. Michalski,et al.  Interval Generalization of Switching Theory , 1971 .

[17]  Robert M. Haralick On a texture-context feature extraction algorithm for remotely sensed imagery , 1971, CDC 1971.

[18]  A. Rosenfeld,et al.  Edge and Curve Detection for Visual Scene Analysis , 1971, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[19]  Luigia Carlucci,et al.  A formal system for texture languages , 1972, Pattern Recognit..

[20]  John W. Woods,et al.  Two-dimensional discrete Markovian fields , 1972, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[21]  Ernest L. Hall,et al.  Texture Measures for Automatic Classification of Pulmonary Disease , 1972, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[22]  S. N. Jayaramamurthy,et al.  Automatic Generation of Texture Feature Detectors , 1972, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[23]  Robert M. Haralick,et al.  Textural Features for Image Classification , 1973, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[24]  J. A. Smith,et al.  Application of Fourier analysis to multispectral/spatial recognition , 1973 .

[25]  J. Serra,et al.  Mathematical morphology applied to fibre composite materials , 1973 .

[26]  Masahiko Yachida,et al.  Detection of Homogeneous Regions by Structural Analysis , 1973, IJCAI.

[27]  Fumiaki Tomita,et al.  A structural analyzer for a class of textures , 1973, Comput. Graph. Image Process..

[28]  N. Gramenopoulos Terrain type recognition using ERTS-1 MSS images , 1973 .

[29]  G. R. Johnson,et al.  Automatic interpretation of ERTS data for forest management , 1973 .

[30]  R. Haralick,et al.  Computer Classification of Reservoir Sandstones , 1973 .

[31]  Robert M. Haralick,et al.  Combined spectral and spatial processing of ERTS imagery data , 1974 .

[32]  Mary M. Galloway,et al.  Texture analysis using gray level run lengths , 1974 .

[33]  King-Sun Fu,et al.  Recognition of X-Ray Picture Patterns , 1974, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[34]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Picture Segmentation by Texture Discrimination , 1975, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[35]  David H. Douglas,et al.  Detection of Surface-Specific Points by Local Parallel Processing of Discrete Terrain Elevation Data , 1975 .

[36]  T. Fukumura,et al.  An Analysis of Topological Properties of Digitized Binary Pictures Using Local Features , 1975 .

[37]  Y. Frolov MEASURING THE SHAPE OF GEOGRAPHICAL PHENOMENA: A HISTORY OF THE ISSUE , 1975 .

[38]  Ronald Bert Ohlander,et al.  Analysis of natural scenes. , 1975 .

[39]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  A Note on Automatic Detection of Texture Gradients , 1975, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[40]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  A Note on Thinning , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[41]  R. Haralick The table look-up rule , 1976 .

[42]  Len Kirvida Texture Measurements for the Automatic Classification of Imagery , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[43]  Roger W. Ehrich,et al.  Representation of Random Waveforms by Relational Trees , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[44]  J. Tou,et al.  An approach to texture pattern analysis and recognition , 1976, 1976 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the 15th Symposium on Adaptive Processes.

[45]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  A Comparative Study of Texture Measures for Terrain Classification , 1975, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[46]  Ruzena Bajcsy,et al.  Texture gradient as a depth cue , 1976 .

[47]  N. J. Pressman Markovian analysis of cervical cell images. , 1976, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[48]  S. Zucker Toward a model of texture , 1976 .

[49]  R. Conners,et al.  Some theoretical considerations concerning texture analysis of radiographic images , 1976, 1976 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the 15th Symposium on Adaptive Processes.

[50]  Jerome A. Feldman,et al.  Understanding Natural Texture , 1977 .

[51]  Owen Robert Mitchell,et al.  Image segmentation using a local extrema texture measure , 1978, Pattern Recognit..

[52]  Koichiro Deguchi,et al.  Texture Characterization and Texture-Based Image Partitioning Using Two-Dimensional Linear Estimation Techniques , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[53]  T. Fukumura,et al.  Extraction of structural information from grey pictures , 1978 .

[54]  King-Sun Fu,et al.  A syntactic approach to texture analysis , 1978 .

[55]  Robert M. Haralick,et al.  Structural pattern recognition, homomorphisms, and arrangements , 1978, Pattern Recognit..

[56]  Larry S. Davis,et al.  Texture Analysis Using Generalized Co-Occurrence Matrices , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.