Frequency response characteristics for sinusoidal movement in the fovea and periphery

Threshold sensitivity was measured for sinusoidal movement of bright 1-deg lines against a dark background as a function of oscillation frequency and retinal location. Sensitivity was greatest in the fovea and at a frequency of 1–2 Hz. Peripheral sensitivity was more narrowly tuned than foveal sensitivity. The presence of a stationary reference line affected mainly the foveal sensitivity. The results are interpreted as evidence for both position- and velocity-sensitive mechanisms in the movement detection system.

[1]  Herbert E. Ives,et al.  A Theory of Intermittent Vision , 1922 .

[2]  S. Hecht,et al.  THE VISIBILITY OF SINGLE LINES AT VARIOUS ILLUMINATIONS AND THE RETINAL BASIS OF VISUAL RESOLUTION , 1939, The Journal of general physiology.

[3]  Viggo Clemmesen,et al.  Central and indirect vision of the light-adapted eye , 1944 .

[4]  F. H. Haessler Central and Indirect Vision of the Light-Adapted Eye , 1948 .

[5]  H. D. L. Dzn,et al.  Experiments on flicker and some calculations on an electrical analogue of the foveal systems , 1952 .

[6]  G A FRY Blur of the retinal image. , 1955, The British journal of physiological optics.

[7]  H. Leibowitz Effect of reference lines on the discrimination of movement. , 1955, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[8]  H. D. L. Dzn Research into the dynamic nature of the human fovea-cortex systems with intermittent and modulated light. I. Attenuation characteristics with white and colored light. , 1958 .

[9]  H DE LANGE DZN,et al.  Research into the dynamic nature of the human fovea-cortex systems with intermittent and modulated light. I. Attenuation characteristics with white and colored light. , 1958, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[10]  H. D. L. Dzn Research into the Dynamic Nature of the Human Fovea→Cortex Systems with Intermittent and Modulated Light. II. Phase Shift in Brightness and Delay in Color Perception , 1958 .

[11]  H DE LANGE DZN,et al.  Research into the dynamic nature of the human fovea-cortex systems with intermittent and modulated light. II. Phase shift in brithtness and delay in color perception. , 1958, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[12]  Franklin H. McColgin,et al.  Movement Thresholds in Peripheral Vision , 1960 .

[13]  A. Kamp,et al.  Cortical responses to modulated light in the human subject. , 1960, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[14]  D. H. Kelly Visual response to time-dependent stimuli. I. Amplitude sensitivity measurements. , 1961, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[15]  D. H. Kelly,et al.  Visual responses to time-dependent stimuli. IV. Effects of chromatic adaptation. , 1962, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[16]  D H Kelly,et al.  Diffusion model of linear flicker responses. , 1969, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[17]  D. Fender,et al.  Nonlinearities of the human oculomotor system: gain. , 1969, Vision research.

[18]  D. H. Kelly Flickering Patterns and Lateral Inhibition , 1969 .

[19]  G M Shickman Visual masking by low-frequency sinusoidally modulated light. , 1970, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[20]  U T Keesey,et al.  Variables determining flicker sensitivity in small fields. , 1970, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[21]  D Regan,et al.  Some dynamic features of colour vision. , 1971, Vision research.

[22]  The effects of instructions, fixed rate of presentation, and complexity on free looking time , 1971 .

[23]  C W Tyler,et al.  Stereoscopic Depth Movement: Two Eyes Less Sensitive than One , 1971, Science.

[24]  D. Regan,et al.  Temporal summation and its limit for wavelength changes: an analog of Bloch's law for color vision. , 1971, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[25]  D. H. Kelly Theory of flicker and transient responses. I. Uniform fields. , 1971, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[26]  D. Regan,et al.  Wavelength-modulated light generator. , 1971, Vision research.

[27]  J. Kerr,et al.  Visual resolution in the periphery , 1971 .

[28]  C. Tyler Periodic vernier acuity , 1973, The Journal of physiology.

[29]  C. Tyler Temporal characteristics in apparent movement: omega movement vs. phi movement. , 1973, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology.