Multiple Change Point Analysis for the Regular Exponential Family using the Product Partition Model

As an extension to previous research efforts, the PPM is applied to the identification of multiple change points in the parameter that indexes the regular exponential family. We define the PPM for Yao's prior cohesions and contiguous blocks. Because the exponential family provides a rich set of models, we also present the PPM for some particular members of this family in both continuous and discrete cases and the PPM is applied to identify multiple change points in real data. Firstly, multiple changes are identified in the rates of crimes in one of the biggest cities in Brazil. In order to illustrate the continuous case, multiple changes are identified in the volatility (variance) and in the expected return (mean) of some Latin America emerging markets return series.

[1]  D. A. Hsu,et al.  A Bayesian Robust Detection of Shift in the Risk Structure of Stock Market Returns , 1982 .

[2]  P. Diaconis,et al.  Conjugate Priors for Exponential Families , 1979 .

[3]  Rosangela Helena Loschi,et al.  Extension to the product partition model: computing the probability of a change , 2005, Comput. Stat. Data Anal..

[4]  J. Hartigan,et al.  A Bayesian Analysis for Change Point Problems , 1993 .

[5]  G. Barnard Control Charts and Stochastic Processes , 1959 .

[6]  Pilar Loreto Iglesias,et al.  A Gibbs sampling scheme to the product partition model: an application to change-point problems , 2003, Comput. Oper. Res..

[7]  F. Quintana,et al.  Bayesian clustering and product partition models , 2003 .

[8]  John Geweke,et al.  BAYESIAN THRESHOLD AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS FOR NONLINEAR TIME SERIES , 1993 .

[9]  D. Hawkins Fitting multiple change-point models to data , 2001 .

[10]  A. F. Smith A Bayesian approach to inference about a change-point in a sequence of random variables , 1975 .

[11]  E. M. Crowley Product Partition Models for Normal Means , 1997 .

[12]  U. Menzefricke A Bayesian Analysis of a Change in the Precision of a Sequence of Independent Normal Random Variables at an Unknown Time Point , 1981 .

[13]  P. Iglesias,et al.  Bayesian Analysis for Change Points in the Volatility of Latin American Emerging Markets , 2021, Journal of Data Science.

[14]  Cathy W. S. Chen,et al.  BAYESIAN INFERENCE OF THRESHOLD AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS , 1995 .

[15]  Yi-Ching Yao Estimation of a Noisy Discrete-Time Step Function: Bayes and Empirical Bayes Approaches , 1984 .

[16]  Michael R. Elliott,et al.  Use of a Bayesian Changepoint Model to Estimate Effects of a Graduated Driver’s Licensing Program , 2021, Journal of Data Science.

[17]  J. Hartigan,et al.  Product Partition Models for Change Point Problems , 1992 .