The Structure and Interpretation of Imperatives: Mood and Force in Universal Grammar

Preface 1. Introduction Issues and Sketch of the Proposal Theoretical Background Outline of the Book Notes 2. Cross-linguistic Variation in the Compatibility between Imperatives and Negation Introduction Data and Issues Previous Studies A Puzzle Posed by the Clitic-like Nature of Negation The Locus of Imperative Operator: C sub 0 Proposal Apparent Counterexamples Suppletion and Negative Commands Conclusion Notes 3. The Syntactic Evolution of the English Imperative Introduction Data and Issues Infinitivals in Middle English The Development of Do-support in Imperatives Sequential Loss of Verb Movement No Do-support in Infinitivals and Subjunctives Conclusion Appendix Notes. 4. Feature Content of the Imperative Operator Introduction Feature Content of Imperative Operator Subjunctives and Infinitivals with Directive Function The Subjects of Imperatives Conclusion Notes 5. Interpreting Imperatives: The Contribution of Mood and Force Introduction Logical Form of Imperatives Consequences Imperatives in Discourse Conclusion Notes

[1]  S. Frisch,et al.  The change in negation in middle English: A NEGP licensing account: A NEGP licensing account , 1997 .

[2]  Marcia C. Linebarger,et al.  Negative polarity and grammatical representation , 1987 .

[3]  Dominique Sportiche,et al.  The position of subjects , 1991 .

[4]  Ljiljana Progovac,et al.  Negative polarity: Entailment and binding , 1993 .

[5]  Deirdre Wilson,et al.  Mood and the analysis of non-declarative sentences , 1988 .

[6]  M. Rivero Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian yes-no questions: Vº-raising to -'li' versus '-li' hopping , 1993 .

[7]  David I. Beaver Presupposition and Assertion in Dynamic Semantics , 2001 .

[8]  Michael Ziolkowski,et al.  Papers from the 26th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society , 1992 .

[9]  W. Caxton,et al.  The prologues and epilogues of William Caxton , 1930 .

[10]  Matthew Stone,et al.  The Anaphoric Parallel Between Modality and Tense , 1997 .

[11]  Noam Chomsky A minimalist program for linguistic theory , 1992 .

[12]  Ellen F. Prince,et al.  Toward a taxonomy of given-new information , 1981 .

[13]  M. Kempe,et al.  The Book of Margery Kempe , 1940 .

[14]  Dominique Sportiche A theory of floating quantifiers and its corollaries for constituent structure , 1988 .

[15]  Lars Hermerén,et al.  Meaning and form , 1980 .

[16]  Arhonto Terzi,et al.  Imperatives, V-movement and logical mood , 1995, Journal of Linguistics.

[17]  Hagit Borer,et al.  Parametric Syntax: Case Studies in Semitic and Romance Languages , 1984 .

[18]  Tracy Holloway King,et al.  Against li lowering in Bulgarian , 1997 .

[19]  Alison Henry,et al.  Belfast English and standard English : dialect variation and parameter setting , 1995 .

[20]  Esther Torrego Salcedo On inversion in Spanish and some of its effects , 1984 .

[21]  Beatrice Santorini,et al.  Variation and change in Yiddish subordinate clause word order , 1992 .

[22]  Jeroen Groenendijk,et al.  Update semantics for modal predicate logic , 1994 .

[23]  Gert Webelhuth,et al.  Government and binding theory and the minimalist program : principles and parameters in syntactic theory , 1997 .

[24]  Luigi Rizzi,et al.  Issues in Italian Syntax , 1981 .

[25]  O. Jaeggli,et al.  The Null Subject Parameter , 1989 .

[26]  Denis Bouchard,et al.  On the content of empty categories , 1982 .

[27]  P. Kempchinsky The Subjunctive Disjoint Reference Effect , 1987 .

[28]  Billy Clark,et al.  Relevance and “pseudo-imperatives” , 1993 .

[29]  Barbara H. Partee,et al.  The major syntactic structures of English , 1973 .

[30]  Ian G. Roberts,et al.  Agreement parameters and the development of English modal auxiliaries , 1985 .

[31]  Eduardo Raposo Case theory and infl-to-comp: the inflected infinitive in European Portuguese , 1987 .

[32]  Robin Cooper,et al.  The syntax and semantics of when-questions , 1982 .

[33]  W. Salmon,et al.  Knowledge in Flux , 1991 .

[34]  A. Kroch Reflexes of grammar in patterns of language change , 1989, Language Variation and Change.

[35]  J. Bobaljik Morphosyntax : the syntax of verbal inflection , 1995 .

[36]  Alec Marantz,et al.  Clitics and phrase structure , 1989 .

[37]  William A. Ladusaw Polarity sensitivity as inherent scope relations , 1980 .

[38]  Satoru Tsukamoto,et al.  Syntactic Annotation and Text Classification: A Study Using the Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Middle English , 2002 .

[39]  Billy Clark,et al.  Let and let's: Procedural encoding and explicature , 1993 .

[40]  Rajesh Bhatt,et al.  Argument-Adjunct Asymmetries in Rhetorical Questions , 1998 .

[41]  S. Epstein Quantifier-pro and the LF representation of PROarb , 1984 .

[42]  Liliane Haegeman,et al.  The Syntax of Negation , 1995 .

[43]  M. F.,et al.  Bibliography , 1985, Experimental Gerontology.

[44]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  Lectures on Government and Binding , 1981 .

[45]  M. Rivero Clause structure and V-movement in the languages of the Balkans , 1994 .

[46]  J. Koster On binding and control , 1984 .

[47]  Frits Beukema,et al.  A Government-Binding perspective on the imperative in English , 1989, Journal of Linguistics.

[48]  Alec Marantz,et al.  Clitics, morphological merger, and the mapping to phonological structure , 1988 .

[49]  Irene Philippaki-Warburton,et al.  The theory of empty categories and the pro-drop parameter in Modern Greek , 1987, Journal of Linguistics.

[50]  J. Searle,et al.  Toward a Linguistic Theory of Speech Acts , 1975 .

[51]  Shalom Lappin,et al.  当代语义理论指南 = The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory , 2015 .

[52]  Ellen F. Prince,et al.  Topicalization and Left‐Dislocation: A Functional Analysis a , 1984 .

[53]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  The Minimalist Program , 1992 .

[54]  A. Ellegård The auxiliary do : the establishment and regulation of its use in English , 1955 .

[55]  E. Doerr,et al.  General Semantics. , 1958, Science.

[56]  O. M. Tomic The Balkan Slavic clausal clitics , 1996 .

[57]  Max J. Cresswell,et al.  A New Introduction to Modal Logic , 1998 .

[58]  D. Farkas On the Semantics of Subjunctive Complements , 1992 .

[59]  G. Green How to get people to do things with words , 1975 .

[60]  A. Watanabe Subjacency and S-structure movement of wh-in-situ , 1992 .

[61]  Jean-Yves Pollock Verb movement, universal grammar and the structure of IP , 1989 .

[62]  Paul M. Postal,et al.  An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Description , 1967 .

[63]  Howard Lasnik,et al.  Two Notes on Control and Binding , 1992 .

[64]  Richard S. Kayne Romance Clitics, Verb Movement and PRO , 1991 .

[65]  J. Lawlor The Works of Sir Thomas Malory. , 1968 .

[66]  E. Prince A COMPARISON OF WH-CLEFTS AND IT-CLEFTS IN DISCOURSE , 1978 .

[67]  Josep Fontana,et al.  Phrase structure and the syntax of clitics in the history of Spanish , 1993 .

[68]  D. Lightfoot The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger , 1995 .

[69]  J. Zwart The Minimalist Program , 1998, Journal of Linguistics.

[70]  M. Brody Lexico-Logical Form: A Radically Minimalist Theory , 1995 .

[71]  José Lema,et al.  Long Head Movement : ECP vs. HMC , 1990 .

[72]  J. Groenendijk,et al.  Coreference and modality , 1996 .

[73]  A. Newell On Declarative Sentences , 1994 .

[74]  J. L. Austin,et al.  The foundations of arithmetic : a logico-mathematical enquiry into the concept of number , 1951 .

[75]  J. Allen Recognizing intentions from natural language utterances , 1982 .

[76]  Caroline Heycock,et al.  Subjects and Predication in Korean and Japanese , 1989 .

[77]  L. M. Faltz,et al.  Boolean semantics for natural language , 1984 .

[78]  Laura Siegel,et al.  Syntactic and Semantic Conditions on NPI Licensing in Questions , 1996 .

[79]  Howard Lasnik,et al.  Subjects and the θ-criterion , 1988 .

[80]  M. Rivero LONG HEAD MOVEMENT AND NEGATION: SERBO-CROATIAN VS. SLOVAK AND CZECH , 1991 .

[81]  P. Portner Situation theory and the semantics of propositional expressions , 1992 .

[82]  A. Kroch,et al.  Pseudocleft Connectedness: Implications for the LF Interface Level , 1999, Linguistic Inquiry.

[83]  E. Davies,et al.  The English Imperative , 1986 .

[84]  Peter Gärdenfors,et al.  Knowledge in Flux , 1988 .

[85]  Mark Aronoff,et al.  Word Formation in Generative Grammar , 1979 .

[86]  Eric Potsdam,et al.  Syntactic Issues in the English Imperative , 2019 .

[87]  Martin Huntley,et al.  The semantics of English imperatives , 1984 .

[88]  María Luisa Rivero Finiteness And Second Position In Long Verb Movement Languages: Breton And Slavic , 1999 .

[89]  R. Zanuttini Negation and Clausal Structure: A Comparative Study of Romance Languages , 1997 .

[90]  Anthony S. Kroch,et al.  Function and grammar in the history of English , 1989 .

[91]  Jeroen Groenendijk,et al.  Dynamic predicate logic , 1991 .

[92]  I. Roberts Verb movement: Two types of head movement in Romance , 1994 .

[93]  Anna Szabolcsi,et al.  Weak islands and an algebraic semantics for scope taking , 1993 .

[94]  N. Blake Middle English religious prose , 1972 .

[95]  Ray Jackendoff,et al.  Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar , 1972 .

[96]  Naoki Fukui A theory of category projection and its applications , 1990 .

[97]  M. Brady,et al.  Recognizing Intentions From Natural Language Utterances , 1983 .

[98]  Craige Roberts Modal subordination and pronominal anaphora in discourse , 1989 .

[99]  Laurence R. Horn,et al.  Progovac on polarity , 1995, Journal of Linguistics.

[100]  M. Linebarger The grammar of negative polarity , 1981 .

[101]  Noam Chomsky Some notes on economy of derivation and representation , 2013 .

[102]  A. Halpern Topics in the placement and morphology of clitics , 1992 .

[103]  Raffaella Zanuttini,et al.  Syntactic properties of sentential negation : a comparative study of Romance languages , 1991 .

[104]  A. Kroch Morphosyntactic Variation , 1997 .

[105]  Susan Pintzuk,et al.  Phrase Structures in Competition: Variation and Change in Old English Word Order , 1999 .

[106]  M. Dummett Frege: Philosophy of Language , 1973 .

[107]  Fernand Mossé,et al.  A handbook of Middle English , 1952 .