An approach to Antarctic glacial history: the aims of Leg 178

Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 178 was proposed partly as an examination of Antarctic Peninsula glacial history and partly as a test of the strategy of determining this history by sampling glacially transported sediments at the continental margin. If successful, it could lead to a program of two or three other legs around Antarctica that, in combination, might determine the long-term history of the entire Antarctic Ice Sheet. Leg 178 also had a second objective: to obtain a long, highresolution record of Holocene climate from Palmer Deep, an isolated deep basin on the inner continental shelf. The proposal that became Leg 178 was therefore based on several assumptions, described below. Briefly, they are:

[1]  F. Nitsche,et al.  Seismic Expression of Glacially Deposited Sequences in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, West Antarctica , 2013 .

[2]  D. Barker,et al.  Rift propagation, detachment faulting, and associated magmatism in Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula , 1998 .

[3]  L. D. Santis,et al.  Seismic stratigraphy of Palmer Deep: a fault-bounded late Quaternary sediment trap on the inner continental shelf, Antarctic Peninsula Pacific margin , 1998 .

[4]  C. Pudsey,et al.  Glacial–interglacial deposition on a sediment drift on the Pacific margin of the Antarctic Peninsula , 1998, Antarctic Science.

[5]  A. Crise,et al.  Ten-month observation of the bottom current regime across a sediment drift of the Pacific margin of the Antarctic Peninsula , 1997, Antarctic Science.

[6]  G. Kuhn,et al.  Geological record and reconstruction of the late Pliocene impact of the Eltanin asteroid in the Southern Ocean , 1997, Nature.

[7]  A. Leventer,et al.  Productivity cycles of 200–300 years in the Antarctic Peninsula region: Understanding linkages among the sun, atmosphere, oceans, sea ice, and biota , 1996 .

[8]  A. Camerlenghi,et al.  Deep-sea tsunami deposits in the eastern Mediterranean: New evidence and depositional models , 1996 .

[9]  P. Mayewski,et al.  Complexity of Holocene Climate as Reconstructed from a Greenland Ice Core , 1995, Science.

[10]  J. Scarrow,et al.  On the Antarctic Peninsula batholith , 1995, Geological Magazine.

[11]  A. Orsi,et al.  On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current , 1995 .

[12]  S. Cande,et al.  Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic , 1995 .

[13]  C. Pudsey,et al.  Ice sheet retreat from the Antarctic Peninsula shelf , 1994 .

[14]  D. Barker,et al.  Crustal diapirism in Bransfield Strait, West Antarctica: Evidence for distributed extension in marginal-basin formation , 1994 .

[15]  Jeff Ridley,et al.  Surface melting on Antarctic Peninsula ice shelves detected by passive microwave sensors , 1993 .

[16]  D. Sugden,et al.  East Antarctic Ice Sheet sensitivity to Pliocene climatic change from a Dry Valleys perspective , 1993 .

[17]  P. Huybrechts Glaciological modelling of the late Cenozoic East Antarctic ice sheet: Stability or dynamism? , 1993 .

[18]  S. Jacobs,et al.  A recent sea‐ice retreat west of the Antarctic Peninsula , 1993 .

[19]  A. Camerlenghi,et al.  A bottom simulating reflector on the South Shetland margin, Antarctic Peninsula , 1993, Antarctic Science.

[20]  L. Scuderi A 2000-Year Tree Ring Record of Annual Temperatures in the Sierra Nevada Mountains , 1993, Science.

[21]  P. Barker The Sedimentary Record of Antarctic Climate Change , 1992 .

[22]  E. Morris,et al.  The response of large ice sheets to climatic change , 1992 .

[23]  G. Leitchenkov,et al.  Glaciomarine turbidite and current controlled deposits in Prydz Bay, Antarctica , 1992 .

[24]  C. Pudsey Late quaternary changes in Antarctic bottom water velocity inferred from sediment grain size in the northern Weddell Sea , 1992 .

[25]  J. Zachos,et al.  Paleogene Glacial History of Antarctica in Light of Leg 120 Drilling Results , 1992 .

[26]  Karl Hinz,et al.  Cenozoic prograding sequences of the Antarctic continental margin: a record of glacio-eustatic and tectonic events , 1991 .

[27]  Robert D Larter,et al.  Effects of ridge crest-trench interaction on Antarctic-Phoenix Spreading: Forces on a young subducting plate , 1991 .

[28]  A. Jull,et al.  Advance of East Antarctic outlet glaciers during the Hypsithermal: Implications for the volume state of the Antarctic ice sheet under global warming , 1991 .

[29]  John B. Anderson,et al.  Effect of Cenozoic ice sheet fluctuations in Antarctica on the stratigraphic signature of the Neogene , 1991 .

[30]  D. Sahagian,et al.  Introduction to the Special Section on Measurement, Causes, and Consequences of Long‐Term Sea Level Changes , 1991 .

[31]  Y. Kristoffersen,et al.  The Crary Fan : a trough-mouth fan on the Weddell Sea continental margin, Antarctica , 1991 .

[32]  F. Kyte,et al.  Microtektites, Microkrystites, and Spinels from a Late Pliocene Asteroid Impact in the Southern Ocean , 1991, Science.

[33]  D. Vaughan,et al.  Rapid disintegration of the Wordie Ice Shelf in response to atmospheric warming , 1991, Nature.

[34]  J. Kennett,et al.  Latest Cretaceous to Cenozoic Climate and Oceanographic Developments in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica: an Ocean-Drilling Perspective , 1990 .

[35]  J. Jouzel,et al.  10Be and δ2H in polar ice cores as a probe of the solar variability’s influence on climate , 1990, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[36]  R. Larter,et al.  Seismic stratigraphy of the Antarctic Peninsula Pacific margin: A record of Pliocene-Pleistocene ice volume and paleoclimate , 1989 .

[37]  Lei Zhou,et al.  New Evidence on the Size and Possible Effects of a Late Pliocene Oceanic Asteroid Impact , 1988, Science.

[38]  W. Zenk,et al.  Westward bottom currents along the margin of the South Shetland Island Arc , 1988 .

[39]  B. Haq,et al.  Chronology of Fluctuating Sea Levels Since the Triassic , 1987, Science.

[40]  C. Bentley,et al.  West Antarctic ice streams draining into the Ross Ice Shelf: Configuration and mass balance , 1987 .

[41]  R. Fairbanks,et al.  Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea level history, and continental margin erosion , 1987 .

[42]  D. Brownlee,et al.  Unmelted meteoritic debris in the Late Pliocene iridium anomaly - Evidence for the ocean impact of a nonchondritic asteroid , 1985 .

[43]  P. Barker,et al.  The Cenozoic subduction history of the Pacific margin of the Antarctic Peninsula: ridge crest–trench interactions , 1982, Journal of the Geological Society.

[44]  D. Sugden,et al.  Late Quaternary Glacial History of George VI Sound Area, West Antarctica , 1982, Quaternary Research.

[45]  J. Wasson,et al.  High noble metal concentrations in a late Pliocene sediment , 1981, Nature.

[46]  A. Saunders,et al.  Transverse geochemical variations across the Antarctic Peninsula: Implications for the genesis of calc-alkaline magmas , 1980 .

[47]  M. Rebesco,et al.  Sediment Drifts on the Continental Rise of the Antarctic Peninsula , 1997 .

[48]  P. Barker,et al.  Tectonic framework of the east Scotia Sea , 1995 .

[49]  Giuliano Brancolini,et al.  Geology and seismic stratigraphy of the Antarctic Margin , 1995 .

[50]  J. W. Thomson,et al.  Geological map of Adelaide Island to Foyn Coast , 1994 .

[51]  A. Cunningham,et al.  The ANTOSTRAT Antarctic Peninsula Regional Working Group digital navigation compilation , 1994 .

[52]  A. Mackensen,et al.  The history of barium, biogenic silica and organic carbon accumulation in the Weddell Sea and Antarctic Ocean over the last 150,000 years. , 1994 .

[53]  R. Larter,et al.  The depositional pattern and distribution of glacial-interglacial sequences on the Antarctic Peninsula Pacific margin , 1993 .

[54]  P. Skvarca Fast recession of the northern Larsen Ice Shelf monitored by space images , 1993, Annals of Glaciology.

[55]  Donald J. Cavalieri,et al.  Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and Analysis , 1992 .

[56]  D. DeMaster,et al.  Developing sediment geochronologies for high-latitude continental shelf deposits: a radiochemical approach , 1992 .

[57]  P. Webb,et al.  Late Cenozoic glacial history of the Ross embayment, Antarctica , 1991 .

[58]  R. Alley,et al.  Sedimentation beneath ice shelves — the view from ice stream B , 1989 .

[59]  R. Pankhurst,et al.  Age, distribution and eruptive conditions of late Cenozoic, alkaline volcanism in the Antarctic Peninsula and eastern Ellsworth Land: review , 1988 .

[60]  T. Wigley The Climate of the Past 10,000 Years and the Role of the Sun , 1988 .

[61]  B. Storey,et al.  Lithospheric extension on the Antarctic Peninsula during Cenozoic subduction , 1987, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[62]  J. Feather The Printing Office , 1985 .

[63]  Cabre Geodynamics of the Eastern Pacific Region, Caribbean and Scotia Arcs. Volume 9 , 1983 .

[64]  Charles D. Hollister,et al.  The Face of the Deep , 1971 .

[65]  H. G. Goodel Marine geology of the Drake Passage, Scotia Sea, and South Sandwich Trench , 1963 .

[66]  R. J. Adie The petrology of Graham Land: II. The Andean granite-gabbro intrusive suite , 1955 .

[67]  R. J. Adie The petrology of Graham Land: I. The basement complex; early palaeozoic plutonic and volcanic rocks , 1954 .