Qualitatively Unpacking Canadian Public Safety Personnel Experiences of Trauma and Their Well-Being

Abstract:Près de 9 000 personnes affectées à la sécurité publique (PSP) ont participé à un sondage en ligne portant sur les traumatismes et symptômes liés au stress en milieu de travail et nous avons analysé, par thème, les réponses volontaires de 828 PSP. Les participants ont répondu à une requête ouverte de « commentaires supplémentaires » située à la fin du sondage. Les thèmes saillants dévoilent que, peu importe le travail et l'organisation, les PSP disent avoir vu, subi et rencontré des traumatismes importants, directement ou indirectement, intense et cumulatif. Les PSP rapportent que les effets de ces traumatismes sur leur personne et leur famille comprennent des impacts physiques (ex. maux de tête, maux de dos, arrêt cardiaque, problèmes digestifs), psychologiques (ex. pleurer, se sentir malheureux, vivre dans la peur, vivre de l'anxiété et de la rage), et sociaux ou interpersonnels (ex. exclusion sociale, évitement, cynisme envers les autres). Les impacts sur leur famille comprennent la dissolution du mariage et des relations avec les enfants ainsi qu'une croissance du stress, de la tension et de la colère au sein de la famille. Les PSP ont aussi rapporté des attitudes fatalistes; plus particulièrement, ils ont l'impression que rien ne va changer, qu'ils ne peuvent s'exprimer et que tant leur employeur que les différents niveaux du gouvernement se moquaient de leur bien-être.Abstract:We thematically analysed responses volunteered by 828 of the nearly 9,000 public safety personnel (PSP) who participated in an online survey on occupational stress injuries and symptoms. Participants responded to an open-ended optional request for "additional feedback" located at the end of the survey. Salient response themes reveal that, across occupations and organizations, PSP report witnessing, enduring, and encountering extensive trauma, directly and vicariously, acutely and cumulatively. PSP reported effects of such trauma on themselves and their families as including physical (e.g., headaches, back pain, cardiac arrest, digestive symptoms), psychological (e.g., crying, feeling unhappy, living in fear, experiencing anxiety and anger), and social or interpersonal impacts (e.g., social exclusion, avoidance, cynicism towards others). The effects on their families included marital breakdown and relationship dissolution with children, as well as increased familial stress, strain, and anger. PSP also reported fatalistic attitudes; specifically, they felt that nothing would change, that they had no voice, and that both their employer and the different levels of government did not care about their well-being.

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