Sustainable Development in the Building Sector: A Canadian Case Study on the Alignment of Strategic and Tactical Management

Increasingly, organizations view sustainable development principles as a key tool in aligning their strategic plans with specific objectives and procedures used for managing projects. However, more research is needed to identify how sustainable development contributes to aligning longer-term strategic management of clients in the building sector with their short-term needs for construction project management. We present a multicase study of three construction projects conducted by an institutional client in Canada, developed through a review and evaluation of project feasibility studies, construction project meeting transcripts, contract documentation, organization and policy documents, and seven semistructured interviews of managers involved in these projects. We found that the principles of sustainable development transcended both short-term needs and long-term responsibility, facilitating the alignment of the strategic and tactical plans.

[1]  J. G. Stead,et al.  Sustainable strategic management: an evolutionary perspective , 2008 .

[2]  T. Gladwin,et al.  Shifting Paradigms for Sustainable Development: Implications for Management Theory and Research , 1995 .

[3]  Michel de Blois,et al.  Relations intra- and inter-organisations for the study of the temporary multi-organisation in construction projects , 2011 .

[4]  Michael Pulaski The Alignment of Sustainability and Constructability: A Continuous Value Enhancement Process , 2005 .

[5]  Derek H.T. Walker,et al.  Development of a method to improve the definition and alignment of intangible project outcomes and tangible project outputs , 2008 .

[6]  Andrew Millington,et al.  The Diverse and Contested Meanings of Sustainable Development , 2004 .

[7]  P. Martens,et al.  Is Globalisation Sustainable , 2010 .

[8]  Anthony Walker,et al.  Project Management in Construction , 1984 .

[9]  Raymond J. Cole,et al.  Building environmental assessment methods: redefining intentions and roles , 2005 .

[10]  S. Al-Athel,et al.  Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: "Our Common Future" , 1987 .

[11]  Peter Guthrie,et al.  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES IN IMPACT ASSESSMENT: WHY ARE THEY NEEDED AND WHERE DO THEY COME FROM? , 2006 .

[12]  Lee Chuan Ee,et al.  Knowledge management in construction , 2010 .

[13]  A. B. Ngowi,et al.  The globalisation of the construction industry - A review , 2005 .

[14]  Paul C. van Fenema,et al.  A typology of project management: emergence and evolution of new forms , 1999 .

[15]  D. Milosevic,et al.  A Theoretical Framework for Aligning Project Management with Business Strategy , 2006 .

[16]  D. Hambrick,et al.  What is strategic management, really? Inductive derivation of a consensus definition of the field , 2007 .

[17]  S. M. Kinsella Activity-Based Costing: Does it Warrant Inclusion in a Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)? , 2002 .

[18]  Henry Mintzberg The Strategy Concept II: Another Look at Why Organizations Need Strategies , 1987 .

[19]  Henry Mintzberg,et al.  The Pitfalls of Strategic Planning , 1993 .

[20]  R. Gameson,et al.  CLIENT CHARACTERISTICS AND NEEDS IN RELATION TO THEIR SELECTION OF BUILDING PROCUREMENT SYSTEMS , 2009 .

[21]  U. Steger Environmental management systems: empirical evidence and further perspectives , 2000 .

[22]  Simon A. Austin,et al.  Modelling and managing project complexity , 2002 .

[23]  John A. Parnell,et al.  Sustainable strategic management: construct, parameters, research directions , 2008 .

[24]  Peter Barrett,et al.  Methodological strategies to gain insights into informality and emergence in construction project case studies , 2009 .

[25]  Chris Hendrickson,et al.  Environmental Management Systems and ISO 14001 Certification for Construction Firms , 2004 .

[26]  David Bryde,et al.  Is construction different? A comparison of perceptions of project management performance and practices by business sector and project type , 2008 .

[27]  Eugenio Avila Pedrozo,et al.  Towards to sustainable development strategies: a complex view following the contribution of Edgar Morin , 2006 .

[28]  C. D. Plessis Nr . 2 / 01 PAA-Priority Theme 1 Sustainable Construction Agenda 21 For Sustainable Construction in Developing Countries , 2001 .

[29]  Daniel Forgues,et al.  The influence of a collaborative procurement approach using integrated design in construction on project team performance , 2009 .

[30]  J. Kelada,et al.  Integrating Reengineering with Total Quality , 1996 .

[31]  Jan Rotmans,et al.  The Scene Model: Getting A Grip On Sustainable Development In Policy Making , 2005 .

[32]  Paul Chinowsky,et al.  Strategic Management in Construction , 2000 .

[33]  Michael Bauer,et al.  Green Building: Guidebook for Sustainable Architecture , 2009 .

[34]  Albert B. Cherns,et al.  Studying the client's role in construction management , 1984 .

[35]  Yongtao Tan,et al.  Sustainable construction practice and contractors’ competitiveness: A preliminary study , 2011 .

[36]  Terry Williams,et al.  The Need for New Paradigms for Complex Projects , 1999 .

[37]  Rupert J. Baumgartner,et al.  Strategic thinking for sustainable development , 2010 .

[38]  Michel Thiry,et al.  Recent developments in project-based organisations , 2007 .

[39]  Robert K. Wysocki,et al.  Effective Project Management: Traditional, Adaptive, Extreme , 2000 .

[40]  Paul Bowen,et al.  Sustainable construction: principles and a framework for attainment , 1997 .

[41]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Factors That Influence the Social Dimension of Alignment Between Business and Information Technology Objectives , 2000, MIS Q..

[42]  Peter E.D. Love,et al.  Triangulation in construction management research , 2002 .

[43]  Sadahisa Kato,et al.  Creative Activity Landscape Architecture & Regional Planning 7-2008 ' Learning by doing ' : adaptive planning as a strategy to address uncertainty in planning , 2017 .

[44]  Marja Naaranoja,et al.  Strategic management tools in projects case construction project , 2007 .

[45]  A. Dainty,et al.  Current barriers and possible solutions to effective project team formation and deployment within a large construction organisation , 2004 .

[46]  Maria Concepción López-Fernández,et al.  Organizational Consequences of Implementing an ISO 14001 Environmental Management System , 2007 .

[47]  Thomas F. Gattiker,et al.  Understanding project champions’ ability to gain intra-organizational commitment for environmental projects , 2010 .

[48]  Janine Nahapiet,et al.  A comparison of contractual arrangements for building projects , 1985 .

[49]  J. Whitney Case Study Research , 1999 .

[50]  David J. Williams,et al.  The Project Manager , 1996 .

[51]  Roger Atkinson,et al.  Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other success criteria , 1999 .

[52]  M. Porter,et al.  Strategy and society: the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. , 2006, Harvard business review.

[53]  Paul Shrivastava,et al.  Crisis theory/practice: towards a sustainable future , 1993 .

[54]  Gregory Howell,et al.  The Underlying Theory of Project Management Is Obsolete , 2008, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[55]  R. Baumgartner,et al.  Corporate sustainability strategies: sustainability profiles and maturity levels , 2010 .

[56]  Jonas Söderlund,et al.  Building theories of project management : Past research, questions for the future , 2004 .

[57]  F. Frost,et al.  The use of strategic tools by small and medium-sized enterprises: an Australasian study , 2003 .

[58]  Grace K C Ding,et al.  Sustainable construction--the role of environmental assessment tools. , 2008, Journal of environmental management.

[59]  Roger B. Mason The external environment's effect on management and strategy , 2007 .

[60]  Derek H.T. Walker,et al.  A soft approach to solving hard problems in construction project management , 2003 .

[61]  Colin H. Davidson,et al.  Building procurement — Key to improved performance , 1991 .

[62]  Arch G. Woodside,et al.  Case Study Research: Theory, Methods, Practice , 2010 .

[63]  R. Howarth,et al.  Sustainable development in a post-Brundtland world , 2006 .