Tropospheric Propagation Delay: A Bibliography

This list of 422 publications dealing in whole or in part with the propagation delay of electromagnetic waves in the troposphere has been extracted from The GPS Bibliography published by Canadian GPS Associates, Fredericton, N.B., and other sources. The publications listed mostly relate to the modelling and estimation of propagation delay (both the dry/hydrostatic and wet components) in Global Positioning System, very long baseline interferometry, satellite Doppler, and satellite altimetry observations, but some relevant publications dealing with the physics and chemistry of the troposphere and propagation at visible light wavelengths are also included.

[1]  J. B. Snider,et al.  Cloud liquid measurement with a ground-based microwave instrument , 1980 .

[2]  Clemens Simmer,et al.  Remote sensing of cloud liquid water , 1994 .

[3]  S. A. Snyder,et al.  Determination of oceanic total precipitable water from the SSM/I , 1990 .

[4]  S. M. Yionoulis.  Algorithm to compute tropospheric refraction effects on range measurements , 1970 .

[5]  Ed R. Westwater,et al.  The accuracy of water vapor and cloud liquid determination by dual‐frequency ground‐based microwave radiometry , 1978 .

[6]  I. Shapiro,et al.  Geodesy by radio interferometry: Effects of atmospheric modeling errors on estimates of baseline length , 1985 .

[7]  E. E. Gossard,et al.  Clear weather meteorological effects on propagation at frequencies above 1 GHz , 1981 .

[8]  David H. Staelin,et al.  Passive microwave techniques for geophysical sensing of the Earth from satellites , 1981 .

[9]  J. Howard,et al.  A Dual-Channel Microwave Radiometer for Measurement of Precipitable Water Vapor and Liquid , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics.

[10]  Ed R. Westwater,et al.  Experimental Evaluation of Ground-Based Microwave Radiometric Sensing of Atmospheric Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles , 1978 .

[11]  Ying-Hwa Kuo,et al.  Assimilation of Precipitable Water Measurements into a Mesoscale Numerical Model , 1993 .

[12]  Christopher S. Ruf,et al.  TOPEX/POSEIDON microwave radiometer performance and in‐flight calibration , 1994 .

[13]  James L. Davis,et al.  Effects of atmospheric modeling errors on determinations of baseline vectors from very long baseline interferometry , 1991 .

[14]  Bradford R. Bean,et al.  The Radio Refractive Index of Air , 1962, Proceedings of the IRE.

[15]  D. May.  Sea surface temperature estimation from the DMSP operational linescan system using a SSM/I-derived water vapor correction , 1993 .

[16]  A. Straiton.  Tutorial Papers and Reviews The Absorption and Reradiation of Radio Waves by Oxygen and Water Vapor in the Atmosphere , 1975 .

[17]  D. Staelin,et al.  The estimation of tropospheric elctrical path length by microwave radiometry , 1970 .

[18]  C. S. Gardner.  Correction of laser tracking data for the effects of horizontal refractivity gradients. , 1977, Applied optics.

[19]  Gunnar Elgered,et al.  Measurements of atmospheric water vapor with microwave radiometry , 1982 .

[20]  G. Brussaard,et al.  Prediction of attenuation due to rainfall on earth‐space links , 1981 .

[21]  Peter L. Bender,et al.  The slant path atmospheric refraction calibrator: an instrument to measure the microwave propagation delays induced by atmospheric water vapor , 1992, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[22]  G. E. Becker,et al.  Water Vapor Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation in the Centimeter Wave-Length Range , 1946 .

[23]  J. Askne,et al.  Experimental Determination of Water Vapor Profiles from Ground-Based Radiometer Measurements at 21.0 and 31.4 GHz. , 1982 .

[24]  Jan M. Johansson,et al.  Atmospheric moisture measurements: a microwave radiometer-radiosonde comparison , 1993, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[25]  R. Stull.  An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology , 1988 .

[26]  Stephen M. Lichten,et al.  Comparison of Kalman filter estimates of zenith atmospheric path delays using the global positioning system and very long baseline interferometry , 1992 .

[27]  J. B. Snider,et al.  Ground-based radiometric observations of atmospheric emission and attenuation at 20.6, 31.65, and 90.0 GHz: a comparison of measurements and theory , 1990 .

[28]  R. Leitinger,et al.  Range errors due to ionospheric and tropospheric effects for signal frequencies above 100 MHz , 1984 .

[29]  Steven Businger,et al.  GPS Meteorology: Mapping Zenith Wet Delays onto Precipitable Water , 1994 .

[30]  E. M. Gaposchkin,et al.  Use of GPS pseudo-range and phase data for measurement of ionospheric and tropospheric refraction , 1989 .

[31]  G. Resch.  Another Look at the Optimum Frequencies for a Water Vapor Radiometer , 1984 .

[32]  W. G. Melbourne,et al.  Constants and Related Information for Astrodynamic Calculations, 1968 , 1968 .

[33]  Shigekazu Shibuya.  A Basic Atlas of Radio-Wave Propagation , 1987 .

[34]  J. H. Van Vleck,et al.  The Absorption of Microwaves by Oxygen , 1947 .

[35]  Kurtis J. Thome,et al.  A simple instrument and technique for measuring columnar water vapor via near-IR differential solar transmission measurements , 1992, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[36]  Steven Businger,et al.  Sensing atmospheric water vapor with the global positioning system , 1993 .

[37]  K. Gage,et al.  On the Annual Variation in Height of the Tropical Tropopause , 1981 .

[38]  M. Pearlman,et al.  Refractive corrections in high‐accuracy radio interferometry , 1970 .

[39]  Propagation Effects at Radio Frequencies on Satellite Navigation Systems. , 1974 .

[40]  H. S. Hopfield.  The effect of tropospheric refraction on the Doppler shift of a satellite signal , 1963 .

[41]  ANALYSIS OF TROPOSPHERIC PATHLENGTH FLUCTUATIONS USING GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS , 1992 .

[42]  C. Mallet,et al.  Beacon calibration with a multifrequency radiometer , 1992 .

[43]  N. Kämpfer,et al.  Radiometric determination of water vapor and liquid water and its validation with other techniques , 1992 .

[44]  S. Weisbrod,et al.  Simple Methods for Computing Tropospheric and Ionospheric Refractive Effects on Radio Waves , 1959, Proceedings of the IRE.

[45]  M. Nahvi.  An expert system approach to determination of tropospheric error in microwave ranging , 1988 .

[46]  R. Hill,et al.  Dispersion by atmospheric water vapor at frequencies less than 1 THz , 1988 .

[47]  Timothy H. Dixon,et al.  Effect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimation of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using the Global Positioning System , 1988 .

[48]  D. Hogg,et al.  Microwave measurements of the absolute values of absorption by water vapour in the atmosphere , 1979, Nature.

[49]  Lester L. Yuan,et al.  Sensing Climate Change Using the Global Positioning System , 1993 .

[50]  Earl E. Reber,et al.  On the Correlation of the Total Precipitable Water in a Vertical Column and Absolute Humidity at the Surface. , 1972 .

[51]  Steven E. Robinson,et al.  The profile algorithm for microwave delay estimation from water vapor radiometer data , 1988 .

[52]  B. Beckman.  A Water-Vapor Radiometer Error Model , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[53]  C S Gardner,et al.  Effects of random path fluctuations on the accuracy of laser ranging systems. , 1976, Applied optics.

[54]  G. Lanyi,et al.  Tropospheric Delay Effects in Radio Interferometry , 1984 .

[55]  S. Klosko,et al.  A direct evaluation of the Geosat altimeter wet atmospheric range delay using very long baseline interferometry observations , 1993 .

[56]  David N. Whiteman,et al.  Atmospheric water vapor measurements: Comparison of microwave radiometry and lidar , 1992 .

[57]  M. Heflin,et al.  Atmospheric pressure loading effects on Global Positioning System coordinate determinations , 1994 .

[58]  E. Westwater,et al.  Ground-based microwave radiometric retrieval of precipitable water vapor in the presence of clouds with high liquid content , 1980 .

[59]  Gunnar Elgered,et al.  Ground‐based measurement of gradients in the “wet” radio refractivity of air , 1993 .

[60]  G. Uppal,et al.  Determination of Cloud Liquid and Precipitable Water Vapor by Ground-Based Microwave Radiometers , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[61]  Jan Askne,et al.  A Review of Ground-Based Remote Sensing of Temperature and Moisture by Passive Microwave Radiometers , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[62]  W. Liu,et al.  The variability of atmospheric equivalent temperature for radar altimeter range correction , 1990 .

[63]  G. M. Resch,et al.  Inversion Algorithms for Water Vapor Radiometers Operating at 20.7 and 31.4 Ghz , 1984 .

[64]  Stephen M. Lichten,et al.  Stochastic estimation of tropospheric path delays in global positioning system geodetic measurements , 1990 .

[65]  Fritz K. Brunner,et al.  Effect of the troposphere on GPS measurements , 1993 .

[66]  J. Howard,et al.  An antenna for dual-wavelength radiometry at 21 and 32 GHz , 1979 .

[67]  G. D. Thayer,et al.  An improved equation for the radio refractive index of air , 1974 .

[68]  Vertical Change and Atmosphere Correction in VLBI , 1991 .

[69]  H. Al‐Rizzo,et al.  Range errors in global positioning system during ice cloud and snowfall periods , 1994 .

[70]  S. Keihm,et al.  The Role of Water Vapor Radiometers for In-Flight Calibration of the TOPEX Microwave Radiometer , 1995 .

[71]  Timothy H. Dixon,et al.  An introduction to the global positioning system and some geological applications , 1991 .

[72]  M. Wesely,et al.  The Combined Effect of Temperature and Humidity Fluctuations on Refractive Index , 1976 .

[73]  James Abshire,et al.  Atmospheric Refractivity Corrections in Satellite Laser Ranging , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[74]  Hans J. Liebe,et al.  Modeling attenuation and phase of radio waves in air at frequencies below 1000 GHz , 1981 .

[75]  A. B. Vane,et al.  Atmospheric Absorption Measurements with a Microwave Radiometer , 1946 .

[76]  A. Goldfinger.  Refraction of microwave signals by water vapor , 1980 .

[77]  David J. Griffiths,et al.  Why the speed of light is reduced in a transparent medium , 1992 .

[78]  Christopher Ruf,et al.  TOPEX/Poseidon microwave radiometer (TMR). III. Wet troposphere range correction algorithm and pre-launch error budget , 1995, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[79]  E. Robert Kursinski,et al.  Accuracies of atmospheric profiles obtained from GPS occultations , 1993 .

[80]  A. D. Papatsoris,et al.  Calculation of absorption and dispersion spectra of atmospheric gases: at millimetre-wavelengths , 1993 .

[81]  Christian Rocken,et al.  A Global Positioning System baseline determination including bias fixing and water vapor radiometer corrections , 1986 .

[82]  L. Olmi,et al.  Interferometric measurement of tropospheric phase fluctuations at 86 GHz on antenna spacings of 24 m to 288 m , 1992 .

[83]  Thomas A. Clark,et al.  An evaluation of water vapor radiometer data for calibration of the wet path delay in very long baseline interferometry experiments , 1991 .

[84]  R. S. Lawrence,et al.  Theoretical and calculational aspects of the radio refractive index of water vapor , 1982 .

[85]  G. A. Isaac,et al.  Nonlinear Optimal Estimation of Temperature and Integrated Water Vapor and Liquid Using a Ground-based Microwave Radiometer in Coastal Winter Storms , 1991 .

[86]  Gunnar Elgered,et al.  Geodesy by radio interferometry - Water vapor radiometry for estimation of the wet delay , 1991 .

[87]  S. D. Slobin,et al.  Propagation effects on radio range and noise in earth‐space telecommunications , 1982 .

[88]  Christopher S. Ruf,et al.  TOPEX/Poseidon Microwave Radiometer (TMR). I. Instrument description and antenna temperature calibration , 1995, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[89]  H. Black.  An easily implemented algorithm for the tropospheric range correction , 1978 .

[90]  G. Resch,et al.  Water vapor radiometry research and development phase , 1985 .

[91]  F. Monaldo.  Path length variations caused by atmospheric water vapor and their effects on the measurement of mesoscale ocean circulation features by a radar altimeter , 1990 .

[92]  D. C. Hogg,et al.  Measurement of excess radio transmission length on earth-space paths , 1981 .

[93]  Richard B. Langley,et al.  Analysis of tropospheric delay prediction models: comparisons with ray-tracing and implications for GPS relative positioning , 1991 .

[94]  William J. Emery,et al.  Satellite‐derived water vapor corrections for Geosat altimetry , 1990 .

[95]  J. Johansson,et al.  Geodesy by radio interferometry: Optimization of wet path delay algorithms using microwave radiometer data , 1987 .

[96]  M. L. Meeks,et al.  Radar propagation at low altitudes , 1982 .

[97]  M. Hall,et al.  Effects of the troposphere on radio communication , 1979 .

[98]  P. Phoebus,et al.  The impact of the wet tropospheric correction on the interpretation of altimeter‐derived ocean topography in the northeast Pacific , 1990 .

[99]  O. Sovers,et al.  Evaluation of current tropospheric mapping functions by Deep Space Network very long baseline interferometry , 1994 .

[100]  E. J. Christensen,et al.  TOPEX/POSEIDON mission overview , 1994 .

[101]  P. J. Napier,et al.  Radiometric correction of atmospheric path length fluctuations in interferometric experiments. [in radio astronomy] , 1984 .

[102]  Gerhard Beutler,et al.  A proposed GPS method with multi-antennae and single receiver , 1993 .

[103]  Hans J. Liebe,et al.  An updated model for millimeter wave propagation in moist air , 1985 .

[104]  James L. Davis,et al.  Atmospheric propagation effects on radio interferometry , 1986 .

[105]  C. Alber,et al.  Pointed water vapor radiometer corrections for accurate global positioning system surveying , 1993 .

[106]  D. Albritton,et al.  THE ROLE OF WATER VAPOR IN THE ION CHEMISTRY OF THE ATMOSPHERE , 1980 .

[107]  P. Tregoning,et al.  Investigation of height repeatability from GPS measurements , 1994 .

[108]  Christian Rocken,et al.  Experimental Verification of Improved GPS-Measured Baseline Repeatability Using Water-Vapor Radiometer Corrections , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[109]  W. E. Himwich,et al.  Improvements in the Accuracy of Geodetic Vlbi , 2013 .

[110]  J. Allnutt.  Satellite-to-ground radiowave propagation - Theory, practice and system impact at frequencies above 1 GHz , 1989 .

[111]  M. Herben,et al.  A comparison of radio wave and in situ observations of tropospheric turbulence and wind velocity , 1984 .

[112]  O. J. Sovers,et al.  Observation model and parameter partials for the JPL VLBI parameter estimation software MODEST/1991 , 1991 .

[113]  S. H. Melfi,et al.  Observations of water vapor by ground-based microwave radiometers and Raman lidar , 1994 .

[114]  J. Owens,et al.  Optical refractive index of air: dependence on pressure, temperature and composition. , 1967, Applied optics.

[115]  A. H. Barrett,et al.  A method for the determination of high‐altitude water‐vapor abundance from ground‐based microwave observations , 1962 .

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[117]  Edward E. Altshuler,et al.  Tropospheric Range Error Corrections for the NAVSTAR System , 1974 .

[118]  M. Gennero,et al.  An improved special sensor microwave imager water vapor correction for Geosat altimeter data , 1992 .

[119]  G. Elgered.  Tropospheric wet path-delay measurements , 1982 .

[120]  H. S. Hopfield.  Tropospheric Effect on Electromagnetically Measured Range: Prediction from Surface Weather Data , 1971 .

[121]  James M. Moran,et al.  Estimation of the propagation delay through the troposphere from microwave radiometer data , 1981 .

[122]  Microwave radiometry for studies of variations in atmospheric water vapor and cloud liquid content , 1994 .

[123]  Van Vleck,et al.  The Absorption of Microwaves by Uncondensed Water Vapor , 1947 .

[124]  Gunnar Elgered,et al.  A three-year study of radio wave propagating delays due to tropospheric water vapor , 1984 .

[125]  C. Prabhakara,et al.  PASSIVE REMOTE SENSING OF THE WATER VAPOR IN THE TROPOSPHERE AND ITS METEOROLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE , 1980 .

[126]  C. Alber,et al.  Atmospheric Water Vapor as Noise and Signal for Global Positioning System Applications , 1993 .

[127]  H. S. Hopfield.  Tropospheric range error parameters: Further studies , 1972 .

[128]  Tropospheric Range Error at Zenith , 1971 .

[129]  THE EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTIVITY ON MICROWAVE PROPAGATION , 1980 .

[130]  James P. Hollinger,et al.  SSM/I instrument evaluation , 1990 .

[131]  M. C. Thompson.  Effects of the troposphere on the propagation time of microwave signals , 1975 .

[132]  R. Hunsucker,et al.  An observation of atmospheric gravity wave cause and effect during the October 1985 WAGS campaign , 1988 .

[133]  D. Hinson.  Strong scintillations during atmospheric occultations Theoretical intensity spectra. [radio scattering during spacecraft occultations by planetary atmospheres] , 1986 .

[134]  Christopher Ruf,et al.  TOPEX/Poseidon Microwave Radiometer (TMR). II. Antenna pattern correction and brightness temperature algorithm , 1993, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[135]  The effect of turbulence on atmospheric gradient parameters estimated from ground‐based radiometric and space geodetic measurements , 1992 .

[136]  H. S. Hopfield.  Tropospheric refraction effects on satellite range measurements. , 1972 .

[137]  THE EFFECTS OF PROPAGATION ON VLBI OBSERVATIONS , 1989 .

[138]  P. Gloersen,et al.  A Statistical Examination of Nimbus-7 SMMR Data and Remote Sensing of Sea Surface Temperature, Liquid Water Content in the Atmosphere and Surface Wind Speed , 1983 .

[139]  I. M. Ifadis.  SPACE TO EARTH TECHNIQUES: SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ZENITH WET PATH DELAY PARAMETERS , 1993 .

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[141]  Kurtis J. Thome,et al.  Determination of Precipitable Water from Solar Transmission. , 1992 .

[142]  O. J. Sovers,et al.  A comparative survey of current and proposed tropospheric refraction-delay models for DSN radio metric data calibration , 1994 .

[143]  Phj Piet Schellekens,et al.  Measurements of the Refractive Index of Air Using Interference Refractometers , 1983 .

[144]  T. Tsuda,et al.  Simultaneous observations of reflection echoes and refractive index gradient in the troposphere and lower stratosphere , 1988 .

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[152]  Christian Mätzler,et al.  Ground-based observations of atmospheric radiation at 5, 10, 21, 35, and 94 GHz , 1992 .

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[205]  Hussain M. Al-Rizzo,et al.  Investigation of GPS precise relative static positioning during periods of ice clouds and snowfall precipitation , 1993, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

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[207]  Timothy H. Dixon,et al.  Some tests of wet tropospheric calibration for the CASA Uno Global Positioning System experiment , 1990 .

[208]  Jan Askne,et al.  Estimation of tropospheric delay for microwaves from surface weather data , 1987 .