5 – Scaling Water Vapor and Carbon Dioxide Exchange from Leaves to a Canopy: Rules and Tools
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] M. Marek,et al. Stand microclimate and physiological activity of tree leaves in an oak-hornbeam forest , 1989, Trees.
[2] C. Field,et al. Allocating leaf nitrogen for the maximization of carbon gain: Leaf age as a control on the allocation program , 1983, Oecologia.
[3] J. Berry,et al. A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species , 1980, Planta.
[4] J. R. Evans. Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants , 2004, Oecologia.
[5] D. Baldocchi. A lagrangian random-walk model for simulating water vapor, CO2 and sensible heat flux densities and scalar profiles over and within a soybean canopy , 1992 .
[6] R. McMurtrie,et al. Modelling canopy photosynthetic productivity , 1992 .
[7] M. Raupach,et al. Temperature and humidity fields and fluxes over low hills , 1992 .
[8] M. Huston,et al. A comparison of direct and indirect methods for estimating forest canopy leaf area , 1991 .
[9] J. Mahfouf,et al. Comparative Study of Various Formulations of Evaporations from Bare Soil Using In Situ Data , 1991 .
[10] M. G. Ryan,et al. Effects of Climate Change on Plant Respiration. , 1991, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.
[11] Alan K. Knapp,et al. Physiological Interactions Along Resource Gradients in a Tallgrass Prairie , 1991 .
[12] G. Collatz,et al. Physiological and environmental regulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration: a model that includes a laminar boundary layer , 1991 .
[13] Christopher B. Field,et al. 2 – Ecological Scaling of Carbon Gain to Stress and Resource Availability , 1991 .
[14] D. Whitehead,et al. Architectural distribution of foliage in individual Pinus radiata D. Don crowns and the effects of clumping on radiation interception. , 1990, Tree physiology.
[15] K. E. Moore,et al. Daytime turbulent exchange between the Amazon forest and the atmosphere , 1990 .
[16] Paul G. Jarvis,et al. Description and validation of an array model - MAESTRO. , 1990 .
[17] T. Hinckley,et al. Shoot structure, leaf area index and productivity of evergreen conifer stands. , 1990, Tree physiology.
[18] Y. P. Wang,et al. Two-dimensional needle-area density distribution within the crowns of Pinus radiata. , 1990 .
[19] T. A. Black,et al. Effects of short-term variation in weather on diurnal canopy CO2 flux and evapotranspiration of a juvenile douglas-fir stand , 1990 .
[20] Robert W. Pearcy,et al. SUNFLECKS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN PLANT CANOPIES , 1990 .
[21] J. Monteith. Porometry and baseline analysis: the case for compatibility. , 1990 .
[22] F. Meinzer,et al. Stomatal response to humidity in a sugarcane field: simultaneous porometric and micrometeorological measurements , 1990 .
[23] E. M. Larson,et al. Simulation of canopy photosynthesis in maize and soybean , 1989 .
[24] J. Goudriaan,et al. A flexible and explanatory model of light distribution and photosynthesis in row crops , 1989 .
[25] D. Baldocchi. Turbulent transfer in a deciduous forest. , 1989, Tree physiology.
[26] W. J. Shuttleworth,et al. Micrometeorology of Temperate and Tropical Forest , 1989 .
[27] Graham D. Farquhar,et al. Models of Integrated Photosynthesis of Cells and Leaves , 1989 .
[28] Thomas C. Vogelmann,et al. Photosynthetic Light Gradients and Spectral Regime within Leaves of Medicago sativa , 1989 .
[29] Y. Mahrer,et al. Modeling microclimate environments: A verification study , 1989 .
[30] R. Myneni,et al. A review on the theory of photon transport in leaf canopies , 1989 .
[31] T. W. Spriggs,et al. An evaluation of the Priestley and Taylor equation and the complementary relationship using results from a mixed-layer model of the convective boundary layer , 1989 .
[32] D. Hollinger. Canopy organization and foliage photosynthetic capacity in a broad-leaved evergreen montane forest , 1989 .
[33] ESTIMATING CANOPY STRUCTURE OF AN OAK FOREST AT SEVERAL SCALES , 1989 .
[34] John D. Wilson. Turbulent transport within the plant canopy , 1989 .
[35] Dennis D. Baldocchi,et al. A spectral and lag-correlation analysis of turbulence in a deciduous forest canopy , 1988 .
[36] U. KyawThaPaw,et al. Applications of solutions to non-linear energy budget equations , 1988 .
[37] F. W. Wiegel,et al. Optimizing the Canopy Photosynthetic Rate by Patterns of Investment in Specific Leaf Mass , 1988, The American Naturalist.
[38] Dennis D. Baldocchi,et al. Turbulence structure in a deciduous forest , 1988 .
[39] G. W. Thurtell,et al. Measurements and Langevin simulations of mean tracer concentration fields downwind from a circular line source inside an alfalfa canopy , 1988 .
[40] I. R. Cowan,et al. Gradients of Intercellular CO(2) Levels Across the Leaf Mesophyll. , 1988, Plant physiology.
[41] Robert W. Pearcy,et al. Observed and modelled stomatal responses to dynamic light environments in the shade plant Alocasia macrorrhiza , 1988 .
[42] John D. Wilson,et al. A second-order closure model for flow through vegetation , 1988 .
[43] J. Wyngaard. Convective Processes in the Lower Atmosphere , 1988 .
[44] M. Raupach. Canopy Transport Processes , 1988 .
[45] Tilden P. Meyers,et al. Modelling the plant canopy micrometeorology with higher-order closure principles , 1987 .
[46] C. Koen. A note on estimating the mean level of photosynthesis from radiation measurements , 1987 .
[47] Marcel Fuchs,et al. The distribution of leaf area, radiation, photosynthesis and transpiration in a Shamouti orange hedgerow orchard. Part I. Leaf area and radiation☆ , 1987 .
[48] Marcel Fuchs,et al. The distribution of leaf area, radiation, photosynthesis and transpiration in a Shamouti orange hedgerow orchard. Part II. Photosynthesis, transpiration, and the effect of row shape and direction☆ , 1987 .
[49] Ramakrishna R. Nemani,et al. Extrapolation of synoptic meteorological data in mountainous terrain and its use for simulating forest evapotranspiration and photosynthesis , 1987 .
[50] D. Baldocchi,et al. [Effects of vegetation on river flow: a review]. , 1987 .
[51] K. Bristow. On solving the surface energy balance equation for surface temperature , 1987 .
[52] B. Hicks,et al. A canopy stomatal resistance model for gaseous deposition to vegetated surfaces , 1987 .
[53] D. Baldocchi,et al. On estimating canopy photosynthesis and stomatal conductance in a deciduous forest with clumped foliage. , 1986, Tree physiology.
[54] P. Jarvis,et al. Stomatal responses to humidity in selected conifers. , 1986, Tree physiology.
[55] T. Meyers,et al. Testing of a higher-order closure model for modeling airflow within and above plant canopies , 1986 .
[56] J. M. Norman,et al. THE ARCHITECTURE OF A DECIDUOUS FOREST CANOPY IN EASTERN TENNESSEE, U.S.A. , 1986 .
[57] S. Verma,et al. Respiratory release of CO2 in alfalfa and soybean under field conditions , 1986 .
[58] Christopher B. Field,et al. photosynthesis--nitrogen relationship in wild plants , 1986 .
[59] P. Oker-Blom,et al. Photosynthetic radiation regime and canopy structure in modeled forest stands. , 1986 .
[60] A. R. G. Lang. Leaf area and average leaf angle from transmission of direct sunlight , 1986 .
[61] Thomas J. Givnish,et al. Internal leaf structure: a three-dimensional perspective. , 1986 .
[62] K. G. McNaughton,et al. Stomatal Control of Transpiration: Scaling Up from Leaf to Region , 1986 .
[63] G. Carter,et al. Influence of shoot structure on light interception and photosynthesis in conifers. , 1985, Plant physiology.
[64] B. L. Sawford,et al. Lagrangian Statistical Simulation of Concentration Mean and Fluctuation Fields. , 1985 .
[65] Ichiro Terashima,et al. A new model for leaf photosynthesis incorporating the gradients of light environment and of photosynthetic properties of chloroplasts within a leaf. , 1985 .
[66] I. Terashima,et al. Vertical Gradient in Photosynthetic Properties of Spinach Chloroplast Dependent on Intra-Leaf Light Environment , 1985 .
[67] P. Nobel,et al. Modeling of par interception and productivity by Opuntia ficus-indica , 1985 .
[68] R. Myneni,et al. A procedural approach for studying the radiation regime of infinite and truncated foliage spaces. Part II. Experimental results and discussion , 1985 .
[69] D. M. Gates,et al. Carbon dynamics of northern hardwood forests: gas exchange characteristics , 1985 .
[70] P. Jarvis,et al. Modelling Canopy Exchanges of Water Vapor and Carbon Dioxide in Coniferous Forest Plantations , 1985 .
[71] E. F. Bradley,et al. Flux-Gradient Relationships in a Forest Canopy , 1985 .
[72] R. Myneni,et al. A procedural approach for studying the radiation regime of infinite and truncated foliage spaces. Part I. Theoretical considerations , 1985 .
[73] J. Finnigan,et al. Turbulent Transport in Flexible Plant Canopies , 1985 .
[74] P. Oker-Blom. The influence of penumbra on the distribution of direct solar radiation in a canopy of scots pine , 1985 .
[75] O. Denmead. Plant physiological methods for studying evapotranspiration: problems of telling the forest from the trees , 1984 .
[76] H. Smolander. Measurement of fluctuating irradiance in field studies of photosynthesis. , 1984 .
[77] Ichiro Terashima,et al. Light Environment within a Leaf I. : Optical Properties of Paradermal Sections of Camellia Leaves with Special Reference to Differences in the Optical Properties of Palisade and Spongy Tissues , 1983 .
[78] H. Smolander,et al. Photosynthesis of a Scots pine shoot: The effect of shoot inclination on the photosynthetic response of a shoot subjected to direct radiation , 1983 .
[79] J. Norman,et al. Radiative Transfer in an Array of Canopies1 , 1983 .
[80] Seppo Kellomäki,et al. Effect of grouping of foliage on the within-stand and within-crown light regime: Comparison of random and grouping canopy models , 1983 .
[81] G. W. Thurtell,et al. Statistics of atmospheric turbulence within and above a corn canopy , 1982 .
[82] M. Raupach,et al. Markov-chain simulation of particle dispersion in inhomogeneous flows: The mean drift velocity induced by a gradient in Eulerian velocity variance , 1982 .
[83] W. Massman. Foliage distribution in old-growth coniferous tree canopies , 1982 .
[84] T. Sharkey,et al. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis , 1982 .
[85] J. Norman. SIMULATION OF MICROCLIMATES , 1982 .
[86] G. W. Thurtell,et al. Numerical simulation of particle trajectories in inhomogeneous turbulence, I: Systems with constant turbulent velocity scale , 1981 .
[87] G. Campbell. Fundamentals of Radiation and Temperature Relations , 1981 .
[88] J. V. Denholm. The influence of penumbra on canopy photosynthesis I. Theoretical considerations , 1981 .
[89] The influence of penumbra on canopy photosynthesis II. Canopy of horizontal circular leaves , 1981 .
[90] J. Ross. The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands , 1981, Tasks for vegetation sciences 3.
[91] G. Curry,et al. Light penetration in a row-crop with random plant spacing. , 1980 .
[92] T. Black,et al. A Simple Diffusion Model of Transpiration Applied to a Thinned Douglas‐Fir Stand , 1978 .
[93] J. Deardorff. Closure of second‐ and third‐moment rate equations for diffusion in homogeneous turbulence , 1978 .
[94] N. Wilson,et al. A Higher Order Closure Model for Canopy Flow , 1977 .
[95] J. Goudriaan,et al. Crop Micrometeorology: A Simulation Study , 1977 .
[96] R. Loomis,et al. Leaf display and light environments in row-planted cotton communities , 1976 .
[97] P. Jarvis. The Interpretation of the Variations in Leaf Water Potential and Stomatal Conductance Found in Canopies in the Field , 1976 .
[98] J. A. Clark,et al. Turbulent transfer in a barley canopy , 1976 .
[99] J. Norman,et al. Photosynthesis in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.). V. Radiation penetration theory and a test case , 1975 .
[100] S. Corrsin. Limitations of Gradient Transport Models in Random Walks and in Turbulence , 1975 .
[101] D. W. Stewart,et al. The Soil–Plant–Atmosphere Model and some of its Predictions , 1974 .
[102] Raoul Lemeur,et al. A critical review of light models for estimating the shortwave radiation regime of plant canopies , 1974 .
[103] L. H. Allen. Model of Light Penetration into a Wide-Row Crop1 , 1974 .
[104] J. W. Palmer,et al. Interception of Light by Model Hedgerow Orchards in Relation to Latitude, Time of Year and Hedgerow Configuration and Orientation , 1972 .
[105] P. Miller,et al. BIOCLIMATE, LEAF TEMPERATURE, AND PRIMARY PRODUCTION IN RED MANGROVE CANOPIES IN SOUTH FLORIDA' , 1972 .
[106] J. Norman,et al. A Sunfleck Theory for Plant Canopies II. Penumbra Effect: Intensity Distributions along Sunfleck Segments1 , 1971 .
[107] H. S. Horn. The adaptive geometry of trees , 1971 .
[108] T. Nilson. A theoretical analysis of the frequency of gaps in plant stands , 1971 .
[109] J. Thornley,et al. Spatial variation of light in the canopy. , 1970 .
[110] George M. Furnival,et al. Simulation of the Microclimate in a Forest , 1969 .
[111] I. R. Cowan. Mass, heat and momentum exchange between stands of plants and their atmospheric environment , 1968 .
[112] William A. Williams,et al. A model for simulating photosynthesis in plant communities , 1967 .
[113] P. Miller. Leaf temperatures, leaf orientation and energy exchange in Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides) and Gambell's Oak (Quercus gambellii [gambelii]) in central Colorado , 1967 .
[114] Margaret C. Anderson. Stand Structure and Light Penetration. II. A Theoretical Analysis , 1966 .
[115] J. Monteith. Light Distribution and Photosynthesis in Field Crops , 1965 .
[116] C. T. Wit. Photosynthesis of leaf canopies , 1965 .
[117] P. Gaastra,et al. Photosynthesis of crop plants as influenced by light, carbon dioxide, temperature, and stomatal diffusion resistance , 1959 .
[118] M. Monsi. Uber den Lichtfaktor in den Pflanzengesellschaften und seine Bedeutung fur die Stoffproduktion , 1953 .
[119] G. Batchelor. Diffusion in a Field of Homogeneous Turbulence. I. Eulerian Analysis , 1949 .