When it comes to Facebook there may be more to bad memory than just multitasking

Previous research has shown that high levels of Facebook use are associated with lower grades in college students. Divided attention in the form of trying to use Facebook during class or while studying has been suggested as a possible explanation for this finding. In the current study, 44 participants were divided into high and low Facebook users and completed a memory test for 72 words. Participants were not allowed to use Facebook, or any other electronic device, during the study thereby eliminating divided attention between Facebook and the task at hand as a possible explanation for the results. High Facebook users (defined as spending more than one hour a day on Facebook) scored significantly lower on the free recall test than low Facebook users. Possible explanations for this finding are discussed.

[1]  Paul A. Kirschner,et al.  Facebook® and academic performance , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[2]  Reynol Junco,et al.  Too much face and not enough books: The relationship between multiple indices of Facebook use and academic performance , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[3]  Jeremy D Sudweeks,et al.  Driver performance while text messaging using handheld and in-vehicle systems. , 2011, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[4]  M. Buonocore,et al.  Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task , 2003, Human brain mapping.

[5]  W. W. Daniel,et al.  Business Statistics for Management and Economics , 1989 .

[6]  Russell A Poldrack,et al.  Modulation of competing memory systems by distraction. , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[7]  H. Taylor,et al.  Cognitive predictors of academic achievement in young children 1 year after traumatic brain injury. , 2012, Neuropsychology.

[8]  H. Swanson Working memory, attention, and mathematical problem solving: A longitudinal study of elementary school children. , 2011 .

[9]  Shelia R. Cotten,et al.  No A 4 U: The relationship between multitasking and academic performance , 2012, Comput. Educ..

[10]  Gerald Keller,et al.  Statistics for Management and Economics , 1990 .

[11]  D. Geary Cognitive predictors of achievement growth in mathematics: a 5-year longitudinal study. , 2011, Developmental psychology.

[12]  B. Tabachnick,et al.  Using multivariate statistics, 5th ed. , 2007 .

[13]  David L. Strayer,et al.  Driven to Distraction: Dual-Task Studies of Simulated Driving and Conversing on a Cellular Telephone , 2001, Psychological science.

[14]  Fred Englander,et al.  Internet use among college students: tool or toy? , 2010 .

[15]  Michael S. Gendron,et al.  Can students really multitask? An experimental study of instant messaging while reading , 2010, Comput. Educ..

[16]  Samuel S. Peng,et al.  University Students' Internet Use and Its Relationships with Academic Performance, Interpersonal Relationships, Psychosocial Adjustment, and Self-Evaluation , 2008, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[17]  Karin Archer,et al.  Examining the impact of off-task multi-tasking with technology on real-time classroom learning , 2012, Comput. Educ..

[18]  B. Tabachnick,et al.  Using Multivariate Statistics , 1983 .

[19]  B. Sparrow,et al.  Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips , 2011, Science.

[20]  G. Small,et al.  Meet Your iBrain , 2008 .