Gender differences in occupational stress and coping strategies among IT personnel

Examines gender differences in occupational stress and coping strategies among information technology (IT) personnel in Singapore. Data were collected via a combination of mail surveys and semi‐structured interviews. Analyses results of the survey using analysis of covariance procedures. Female IT personnel reported significantly higher scores on sources of stress originating from “factors intrinsic to the job”, “managerial role”, “career and achievement”, “organizational structure and climate”, and “relationships with others”. Contrary to initial prediction, no significant gender difference was found for stress originating from “home‐work interface”. With respect to coping strategies, female IT personnel tend to seek social support and talk to others when they experience stress, while men tend to suppress their emotions and deal with problems in a logical and unemotional manner. Discusses implications of findings.

[1]  Gender issues in home‐based business operation and training: an Australian overview , 1997 .

[2]  C. Cooper,et al.  Occupational stress in the ambulance service: a diagnostic study. , 1995, Health manpower management.

[3]  Thompson S. H. Teo,et al.  Factors influencing personal computer usage: the gender gap , 1996 .

[4]  D. Rees,et al.  Work‐related stress in health service employees , 1995 .

[5]  Margaret Tan,et al.  Turnover and remuneration of information technology professionals in Singapore , 1994, Inf. Manag..

[6]  Magid Igbaria,et al.  Organizational Experiences and Career Success of MIS Professionals and Managers: An Examination of Race Differences , 1992, MIS Q..

[7]  K. Loscocco,et al.  Working conditions, social support, and the well-being of female and male factory workers. , 1990, Journal of health and social behavior.

[8]  J. Martocchio,et al.  Sex differences in occupational stress: a meta-analytic review. , 1989, The Journal of applied psychology.

[9]  J. S. Phillips,et al.  The Changing Nature of Research on Women at Work , 1988 .

[10]  Daniel R. Ilgen,et al.  SEX DIFFERENCES IN OCCUPATIONAL CHOICE, PAY, AND WORTH: A SUPPLY‐SIDE APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING THE MALE‐FEMALE WAGE GAP , 1987 .

[11]  L. Biener,et al.  Women and gender in research on work and family stress. , 1987, The American psychologist.

[12]  T. Jick,et al.  Sex Differences in Work Stress , 1985 .

[13]  C. Cooper,et al.  Stress and the Woman Manager. , 1985 .

[14]  A. J. Meadows,et al.  The Random House dictionary of new information technology , 1983 .

[15]  Rosalie L. Tung Comparative analysis of the occupational stress profiles of male versus female administrators , 1980 .