Integrated Flight Dynamics and Aeroelasticity of Flexible Aircraft with Application to Swept Flying Wings

The dynamics of flexible, swept flying wing (SFW) aircraft are described by a set of nonlinear, multi-disciplinary equations of motion. Aircraft structures are modeled using a geometrically-exact composite beam model which can, in general, capture large dynamic deformations and the interaction between rigid-body and elastic degrees-offreedom. In addition, an implementation of the unsteady vortex-lattice method capable of handling arbitrary kinematics is used to capture the unsteady, three-dimensional flow-field around the aircraft as it deforms. Linearization of this coupled nonlinear description, which can in general be around a nonlinear equilibrium, is performed to yield linear time-invariant state-space models. Verification of aeroelastic stability analyses using these models is carried out. Subsequently, a set of SFW models are developed and the dynamic stability characteristics of these aircraft are investigated for a range of flight velocities and vehicle parameters.

[1]  Zhang Jian,et al.  Nonlinear Aeroelastic Response of High-aspect-ratio Flexible Wings , 2009 .

[2]  Joseba Murua,et al.  'Flexible aircraft dynamics with a geometrically-nonlinear description of the unsteady aerodynamics' , 2012 .

[3]  Kenneth C. Hall,et al.  EIGENANALYSIS OF UNSTEADY FLOW ABOUT AIRFOILS, CASCADES, AND WINGS , 1994 .

[4]  Joseba Murua,et al.  Applications of the unsteady vortex-lattice method in aircraft aeroelasticity and flight dynamics , 2012 .

[5]  Marthinus C. Van Schoor,et al.  Aeroelastic characteristics of a highly flexible aircraft , 1990 .

[6]  Joseba Murua,et al.  Induced-Drag Calculations in the Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method , 2013 .

[7]  Ilya Kolmanovsky,et al.  Gust Response Sensitivity Characteristics of Very Flexible Aircraft , 2012 .

[8]  Dean T. Mook,et al.  Nonlinear-Aerodynamics/Nonlinear-Structure Interaction Methodology for a High-Altitude Long-Endurance Wing , 2010 .

[9]  Carlos E. S. Cesnik,et al.  Nonlinear Flight Dynamics of Very Flexible Aircraft , 2005 .

[10]  J. Katz,et al.  Low-Speed Aerodynamics , 1991 .

[11]  M. Géradin,et al.  Flexible Multibody Dynamics: A Finite Element Approach , 2001 .

[12]  Frank L. Lewis,et al.  Aircraft Control and Simulation , 1992 .

[13]  Joseba Murua,et al.  Stability and Open-Loop Dynamics of Very Flexible Aircraft Including Free-Wake Effects , 2011 .

[14]  Rafael Palacios,et al.  Numerical Aspects of Nonlinear Flexible Aircraft Flight Dynamics Modeling , 2013 .

[15]  Giovanni Bernardini,et al.  Singularities in BIEs for the Laplace equation; Joukowski trailing-edge conjecture revisited , 2001 .

[16]  Carlos E. S. Cesnik,et al.  Dynamic Response of Highly Flexible Flying Wings , 2011 .

[17]  T. A. Weisshaar,et al.  Aeroelastic Tailoring with Composites Applied to Forward Swept Wings , 1981 .

[18]  R. H. Ricketts,et al.  Wind-tunnel experiments on divergence of forward-swept wings , 1980 .

[19]  Ella M. Atkins,et al.  X-HALE: A Very Flexible Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Nonlinear Aeroelastic Tests , 2012 .

[20]  D. Bryson,et al.  Aeroelastic Modeling of the X-56A Using a Rapid Model Generator for Conceptual Design , 2014 .

[21]  D. Hodges A mixed variational formulation based on exact intrinsic equations for dynamics of moving beams , 1990 .

[22]  P. Goulart,et al.  Robust Gust Alleviation and Stabilization of Very Flexible Aircraft , 2013 .

[23]  Peter J Seiler,et al.  LPV aeroservoelastic control using the LPVTools toolbox , 2013 .

[24]  John J. Burken,et al.  Current and Future Research in Active Control of Lightweight, Flexible Structures Using the X-56 Aircraft , 2014 .

[25]  Henrik Hesse,et al.  Consistent structural linearisation in flexible-body dynamics with large rigid-body motion , 2012 .