The estimation of energy efficiency for hybrid refrigeration system

The concept of the air blast-cryogenic freezing method (ABCF) is based on an innovative hybrid refrigeration system with one common cooling space. The hybrid cooling system consists of a vapor compression refrigeration system and a cryogenic refrigeration system. The prototype experimental setup for this method on the laboratory scale is discussed. The application of the results of experimental investigations and the theoretical–empirical model makes it possible to calculate the cooling capacity as well as the final and primary energy use in the hybrid system. The energetic analysis has been carried out for the operating modes of the refrigerating systems for the required temperatures inside the cooling chamber of −5°C, −10°C and −15°C. For the estimation of the energy efficiency the coefficient of performance COP and the primary energy ratio PER for the hybrid refrigeration system are proposed. A comparison of these coefficients for the vapor compression refrigeration and the cryogenic refrigeration system has also been presented.

[1]  Christian J.L. Hermes,et al.  Simulation-based design and optimization of refrigeration cassettes☆ , 2011 .

[2]  Wiesław Gazda Application possibilities of the strategies of the air blast–cryogenic cooling process , 2013 .

[3]  Sérgio de Morais Hanriot,et al.  Using engine exhaust gas as energy source for an absorption refrigeration system , 2010 .

[4]  R. M. Khadatkar,et al.  Cryofreezing and cryofreezer , 2004 .

[5]  Nelson Fumo,et al.  Analysis of combined cooling, heating, and power systems based on source primary energy consumption , 2010 .

[6]  Xianbiao Bu,et al.  Performance characteristics of R1234yf ejector-expansion refrigeration cycle , 2014 .

[7]  E. Nehdi,et al.  Cooling performance and energy saving of a compression–absorption refrigeration system assisted by geothermal energy , 2006 .

[8]  J. Szargut,et al.  Utilization of the cryogenic exergy of liquid natural gas (LNG) for the production of electricity , 2009 .

[9]  Phillip Carson,et al.  Hazardous Chemicals Handbook , 1994 .

[10]  Antonio Piacentino,et al.  Scope-Oriented Thermoeconomic analysis of energy systems. Part I: Looking for a non-postulated cost accounting for the dissipative devices of a vapour compression chiller. Is it feasible? , 2010 .

[11]  Ruzhu Wang,et al.  A new combined adsorption–ejector refrigeration and heating hybrid system powered by solar energy , 2002 .

[12]  Wasim Saman,et al.  Development of a novel refrigeration system for refrigerated trucks incorporating phase change material , 2012 .

[13]  Z. Sun Experimental investigation of integrated refrigeration system (IRS) with gas engine, compression chiller and absorption chiller , 2008 .

[14]  M. Feidt Advanced Thermodynamics of Reverse Cycle Machine , 2003 .

[15]  Pekka Ahtila,et al.  Implications of process energy efficiency improvements for primary energy consumption and CO2 emissions at the national level , 2010 .

[16]  Xu Ji,et al.  Structure optimization and performance experiments of a solar-powered finned-tube adsorption refrigeration system , 2014 .

[17]  Michel Feidt,et al.  Thermodynamics applied to reverse cycle machines, a review , 2010 .

[18]  Rita Mastrullo,et al.  Change in energy performance as a result of a R422D retrofit: An experimental analysis for a vapor compression refrigeration plant for a walk-in cooler , 2011 .

[19]  Y. Çengel,et al.  Thermodynamics : An Engineering Approach , 1989 .

[20]  Tatiana Morosuk,et al.  Advanced exergetic analysis : Approaches for splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts , 2009 .

[21]  Huaizhi Wu,et al.  Energy performance and consumption for biogas heat pump air conditioner , 2010 .

[22]  Tatiana Morosuk,et al.  Advanced exergetic evaluation of refrigeration machines using different working fluids , 2009 .

[23]  Carl Harold Turnquist,et al.  Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning , 1968 .

[24]  Francesco Calise,et al.  Maximization of primary energy savings of solar heating and cooling systems by transient simulations and computer design of experiments , 2010 .

[25]  Syed M. Zubair,et al.  The impact of fouling on performance of a vapor compression refrigeration system with integrated mechanical sub-cooling system , 2012 .

[26]  Ibrahim Dincer,et al.  Exergy: Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development , 2007 .

[27]  Jorge I. Hernández,et al.  The behaviour of a hybrid compressor and ejector refrigeration system with refrigerants 134a and 142b , 2004 .