BENCHMARKING OF WIND FARM SCALE WAKE MODELS IN THE EERA - DTOC PROJECT

Designing offshore wind farms next to existing or planned wind farm clusters has recently become a common practice in the North Sea. These types of projects face unprecedented challenges in term of wind energy siting. The currently ongoing European project FP7 EERA DTOC (Design Tool for Offshore wind farm Clusters) is aiming at providing a new type of model work-flow to address this issue. The wake modeling part of the EERA - DTOC project is to improve the fundamental understanding of wind turbine wakes and modeling. One of these challenges is to create a new kind of wake modeling work-flow to combine wind farm (micro) and cluster (meso) scale wake models. For this purpose, a benchmark campaign is organized on the existing wind farm wake models available within the project, in order to identify which model would be the most appropriate for this coupling. A number of standardized wake cases for large offshore wind farms will be analyzed, which provide a reasonable range of conditions likely to be experienced in offshore wind farms. The systematic evaluation is based upon high quality input data that is selected in the sister project IEA - Task 31 “WakeBench”.

[1]  Gunner Chr. Larsen,et al.  A simple stationary semi-analytical wake model , 2009 .

[2]  E. S. Politis,et al.  Modelling and Measuring Flow and Wind Turbine Wakes in Large Wind Farms Offshore , 2009, Renewable Energy.

[3]  J. Prospathopoulos,et al.  Numerical simulation of offshore wind farm clusters , 2013 .

[4]  J. F. Ainslie,et al.  CALCULATING THE FLOWFIELD IN THE WAKE OF WIND TURBINES , 1988 .

[5]  Pierre-Elouan Réthoré,et al.  Wind Turbine Wake in Atmospheric Turbulence , 2009 .

[6]  Torben J. Larsen,et al.  Calibration and Validation of the Dynamic Wake Meandering Model for Implementation in an Aeroelastic Code , 2010 .

[7]  Gunner Chr. Larsen,et al.  ENDOW (efficient development of offshore wind farms): modelling wake and boundary layer interactions , 2004 .

[8]  Leo E. Jensen,et al.  The impact of turbulence intensity and atmospheric stability on power deficits due to wind turbine wakes at Horns Rev wind farm , 2010 .

[9]  Julio Hernández,et al.  Experimental validation of the UPM computer code to calculate wind turbine wakes and comparison with other models , 1988 .

[10]  Andreas Bechmann,et al.  Evaluation of the wind direction uncertainty and its impact on wake modeling at the Horns Rev offshore wind farm , 2014 .

[11]  Ole Rathmann,et al.  Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program: WAsP 11 Help Facility , 2014 .

[12]  M. Nielsen,et al.  Linearised CFD Models for Wakes , 2011 .

[13]  N. Jensen A note on wind generator interaction , 1983 .

[14]  Torben J. Larsen,et al.  Wake meandering: a pragmatic approach , 2008 .