Airborne multi-antenna SAR chromatography three dimensional imaging system and imaging method thereof

Provided is an airborne multi-antenna SAR chromatography three dimensional imaging system and an imaging method thereof. The invention is directed to the field of electronic signal processing technology and particularly relates to an SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) chromatography three dimensional imaging technology. According to the invention, a multi-antenna system structure is used to realize an SAR chromatography three dimensional imaging characterized by low flight risk, high resolution and large range. A multi-antenna working mode of single reception and multiple transmissions is adopted to reduce a loader load; meanwhile the possible imaging height scope is enlarged twice. An imaging method based on signal sparse expression is employed to realize a single flight super-resolution three dimensional imaging of the multi-antenna system. After the multi-antenna system structure is adopted, it requires less flight times to realized the three dimensional imaging. Meanwhile, the design of each flight locus is more flexible. Spaces are expanded for the application of SAR three dimensional imaging technologies in the airborne platform.