Automated Generation of the Optimal Performance Trade-Offs of Integrated Inductors

In this paper, a new methodology for the automated generation of the optimal performance trade-offs of integrated inductors is presented. The methodology combines a multiobjective optimization algorithm with electromagnetic simulation to get highly accurate results. A set of sized inductors is obtained showing the best performance trade-offs for a given technology. Unlike reported approaches for inductor synthesis, performance trade-offs are generated offline, i.e., before any specific inductance or quality factor are required. The tight efficiency versus accuracy trade-off of existing approaches is, in this way, avoided and performance evaluation via electromagnetic simulation becomes affordable.

[1]  P. Pereira,et al.  RF integrated inductor modeling and its application to optimization-based design , 2012 .

[2]  Arthur Nieuwoudt,et al.  Narrow-band low-noise amplifier synthesis for high-performance system-on-chip design , 2007, Microelectron. J..

[3]  Michiel Steyaert,et al.  An efficient, fully parasitic-aware power amplifier design optimization tool , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[4]  N. Vidal,et al.  Mixed-mode impedance and reflection coefficient of two-port devices , 2012 .

[5]  Ali M. Niknejad,et al.  Analysis, design, and optimization of spiral inductors and transformers for Si RF ICs , 1998, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[6]  Sushanta K. Mandal,et al.  ANN- and PSO-Based Synthesis of On-Chip Spiral Inductors for RF ICs , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

[7]  Shigeru Obayashi,et al.  Efficient global optimization (EGO) for multi-objective problem and data mining , 2005, 2005 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation.

[8]  Georges G. E. Gielen,et al.  Synthesis of Integrated Passive Components for High-Frequency RF ICs Based on Evolutionary Computation and Machine Learning Techniques , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

[9]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Optimization of inductor circuits via geometric programming , 1999, DAC '99.

[10]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Design and optimization of LC oscillators , 1999, 1999 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.99CH37051).

[11]  John R. Long,et al.  Differentially driven symmetric microstrip inductors , 2002 .

[12]  S.S. Wong,et al.  Analysis and synthesis of on-chip spiral inductors , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[13]  Arthur Nieuwoudt,et al.  Variability-Aware Multilevel Integrated Spiral Inductor Synthesis , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

[14]  Michiel Steyaert,et al.  CYCLONE: automated design and layout of RF LC-oscillators , 2002, IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst..

[15]  Georges G. E. Gielen,et al.  Efficient multiobjective synthesis of analog circuits using hierarchical Pareto-optimal performance hypersurfaces , 2005, Design, Automation and Test in Europe.

[16]  M. Ventim-Neves,et al.  LC-VCO design methodology based on evolutionary algorithms , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD).

[17]  Simone Orcioni,et al.  Design and Modeling of Optimum Quality Spiral Inductors With Regularization and Debye Approximation , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

[18]  Francisco V. Fernández,et al.  Stopping criteria in evolutionary algorithms for multi-objective performance optimization of integrated inductors , 2010, IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation.

[19]  R. K. Ursem Multi-objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms , 2009 .

[20]  Sachin S. Sapatnekar,et al.  Optimization of integrated spiral inductors using sequential quadratic programming , 2004, Proceedings Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition.

[21]  Kiyong Choi,et al.  Parasitic-aware design and optimization of a CMOS RF power amplifier , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[22]  J.W. Bandler,et al.  Optimization of Spiral Inductor on Silicon using Space Mapping , 2006, 2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.