A comparative numerical study of particle mixing on different grate designs through the discrete element method

Based on LEAT’s discrete element codes, granular flow and mixing on conveying equipment are studied in two and three dimensions. Discrete element simulations, which are briefly introduced, provide detailed information on particle positions and velocities over time. This information is used to derive quantities characterizing the dynamic process of mixing. The main focus of the study presented is the mixing process of inhomogeneous particle ensembles on different grate types. For this purpose, the introduced mixing parameters are used to compare the mixing in a 3D situation with the corresponding 2D approximation on identical grates and to compare different grate designs in two dimensions.

[1]  P. Cundall,et al.  A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies , 1979 .

[2]  Michel Y. Louge,et al.  Measurements of the collision properties of small spheres , 1994 .

[3]  Francesco Paolo Di Maio,et al.  Analytical solution for the problem of frictional-elastic collisions of spherical particles using the linear model , 2004 .

[4]  Harald Kruggel-Emden,et al.  Modeling of Granular Flow and Combined Heat Transfer in Hoppers by the Discrete Element Method (DEM) , 2006 .

[5]  Agba D. Salman,et al.  An experimental study of the elastic rebound of spheres , 2001 .

[6]  R. Behringer Sands, Powders, and Grains: An Introduction to the Physics of Granular Materials , 1999 .

[7]  J. Banavar,et al.  Computer Simulation of Liquids , 1988 .

[8]  Harald Kruggel-Emden,et al.  Review and extension of normal force models for the Discrete Element Method , 2007 .

[9]  J. N. Fawcett,et al.  The oblique impact of elastic spheres , 1976 .

[10]  K. Johnson Contact Mechanics: Frontmatter , 1985 .

[11]  D. Wolf,et al.  Force Schemes in Simulations of Granular Materials , 1996 .

[12]  Fritz Ebert,et al.  Three-dimensional discrete element simulations in hoppers and silos , 2005 .

[13]  Paul Langston,et al.  Distinct element modelling of non-spherical frictionless particle flow , 2004 .

[14]  Bernhard Peters,et al.  An approach to qualify the intensity of mixing on a forward acting grate. , 2005 .

[15]  Harald Kruggel-Emden,et al.  An analytical solution of different configurations of the linear viscoelastic normal and frictional-elastic tangential contact model , 2007 .