Converging Methods for Investigating Lexical Access

In our discussion of the articles in this Special Section, we ask how well the various methods employed in these investigations can be made to converge on a common issue. We review how current evidence from positron emission tomography, studies of event-related potentials, cognitive methods, lesion studies, and network models relates to the mental processing of an ambiguous word. While many puzzles remain, we are impressed by the promising possibility of bringing these different methods together to deal with an issue central to cognition.

[1]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Investigating a network model of word generation with positron emission tomography , 1991, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[2]  D B Boles,et al.  Variability in letter-matching asymmetry , 1981, Perception & psychophysics.

[3]  Don M. Tucker,et al.  Combining isolable physical and semantic codes , 1991 .

[4]  S. Kosslyn,et al.  Form-specific visual priming in the right cerebral hemisphere. , 1992, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[5]  S. Petersen,et al.  Activation of extrastriate and frontal cortical areas by visual words and word-like stimuli. , 1990, Science.

[6]  Patricia A. Reuter-Lorenz,et al.  A prelexical basis for letter-by-letter reading: A case study , 1990 .

[7]  C. Burgess,et al.  Cerebral hemispheric mechanisms in the retrieval of ambiguous word meanings , 1988, Brain and Language.

[8]  A. Treisman Perceiving and re-perceiving objects. , 1992, The American psychologist.

[9]  Don M. Tucker,et al.  A Cognitive-Anatomical Approach to Attention in Lexical Access , 1991, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[10]  M. Raichle,et al.  The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[11]  M. Corbetta,et al.  Selective and divided attention during visual discriminations of shape, color, and speed: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[12]  Atsuko Nakagawa Role of Anterior and Posterior Attention Networks in Hemispheric Asymmetries during Lexical Decisions , 1991, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[13]  James L. McClelland,et al.  A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming. , 1989, Psychological review.

[14]  S. Blumstein,et al.  Lexical decision and aphasia: Evidence for semantic processing , 1981, Brain and Language.

[15]  M I Posner,et al.  Topography of the N400: brain electrical activity reflecting semantic expectancy. , 1993, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[16]  S. Petersen,et al.  Practice-related changes in human brain functional anatomy during nonmotor learning. , 1994, Cerebral cortex.

[17]  James L. McClelland,et al.  An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: part 1.: an account of basic findings , 1988 .

[18]  James L. McClelland,et al.  An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: I. An account of basic findings. , 1981 .