Adaptive Resonant Vibration Control of a Piezoelectric Flexible Plate Implementing Filtered-X LMS Algorithm

Vibration in aerospace structures can lead to structural damage. To solve this problem, the implementation of active vibration control must be considered. This paper investigates active vibration control under the persistent resonant excitation of a clamped-clamped piezoelectric plate system. The finite element method (FEM) and ANSYS modal analysis methods are utilized to obtain the dynamics model and mode shapes of the plate. A two-norm criterion is used for optimal placement of piezoelectric sensors and actuators, taking into account the non-controlled modes to reduce spillover problems. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to search the optimal locations of actuators/sensors. Then, a proportional derivative (PD) control algorithm and a filtered-X least mean square (filtered-X LMS) feed-forward control algorithm are designed for the system. Subsequently, numerical simulations with optimal placement of actuators and sensors are carried out to compare the performance of the controllers Finally, experiments are conducted. The experimental results demonstrate that the designed filtered-X LMS control algorithms can suppress the resonant vibration better than that of the PD control.

[1]  J. Burgess Active adaptive sound control in a duct: A computer simulation , 1981 .

[2]  L. Gallimard,et al.  Optimal piezoelectric actuator and sensor location for active vibration control, using genetic algorithm , 2010 .

[3]  Soo Hong Park,et al.  Active vibration control of flexible cantilever beam using piezo actuator and Filtered-X LMS algorithm , 1998 .

[4]  Amir Khajepour,et al.  An algorithm for LQ optimal actuator location , 2013 .

[5]  Dong Zhang,et al.  Experimental researches on sliding mode active vibration control of flexible piezoelectric cantilever plate integrated gyroscope , 2009 .

[6]  Chen Long-Xiang,et al.  Experimental study of H∞ control for a flexible plate , 2012 .

[7]  Sirwan Farhadi,et al.  Active vibration suppression of moderately thick rectangular plates , 2011 .

[8]  Liu Kun,et al.  An Experimental Study of Delayed Positive Feedback Control for a Flexible Plate , 2012 .

[9]  William R. Saunders,et al.  Adaptive Structures: Dynamics and Control , 1998 .

[10]  Zhicheng Qiu,et al.  Vibration Suppression of a Flexible Piezoelectric Beam Using BP Neural Network Controller , 2012 .

[11]  Seong Hwan Moon,et al.  Suppression of nonlinear composite panel flutter with active/passive hybrid piezoelectric networks using finite element method , 2003 .

[12]  Jonathan P. How,et al.  ADAPTIVE FEEDFORWARD CONTROL FOR ACTIVELY ISOLATED SPACECRAFT PLATFORMS , 1997 .

[13]  Jun Luo,et al.  Analysis and implementation of a structural vibration control algorithm based on an IIR adaptive filter , 2013 .

[14]  Paolo Ermanni,et al.  Optimum piezoelectric patch positioning: A strain energy–based finite element approach , 2012 .

[15]  Adrien Badel,et al.  Semi-active Vibration Control of a Composite Beam by Adaptive Synchronized Switching on Voltage Sources Based on LMS Algorithm , 2009 .

[16]  Yaowen Yang,et al.  Integrated optimal design of vibration control system for smart beams using genetic algorithms , 2005 .

[17]  Weui Bong Jeong,et al.  Active vibration control of beam structures using acceleration feedback control with piezoceramic actuators , 2012 .

[18]  I. Bruant,et al.  Optimal Location of Actuators and Sensors in Active Vibration Control , 2005 .

[19]  John H. Holland,et al.  Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence , 1992 .

[20]  Dennis R. Morgan,et al.  History, applications, and subsequent development of the FXLMS Algorithm [DSP History] , 2013, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[21]  Xiaojin Zhu,et al.  Analysis and implementation of MIMO FULMS algorithm for active vibration control , 2012 .

[22]  Charles E. Taylor Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence. Complex Adaptive Systems.John H. Holland , 1994 .

[23]  J. Lin,et al.  Experimental evaluation of a piezoelectric vibration absorber using a simplified fuzzy controller in a cantilever beam , 2006 .

[24]  Xianmin Zhang,et al.  Optimal placement and active vibration control for piezoelectric smart flexible cantilever plate , 2007 .

[25]  Wojciech Jarzyna,et al.  Active suppression of nonlinear composite beam vibrations by selected control algorithms , 2011 .

[26]  Tamara Nestorović,et al.  Optimal actuator and sensor placement based on balanced reduced models , 2013 .

[27]  Roger Ohayon,et al.  Active vibration control of a thin rectangular plate in air or in contact with water in presence of tonal primary disturbance , 2008 .

[28]  Jen-Kuang Huang,et al.  Suppression of nonlinear panel flutter with piezoelectric actuators using finite element method , 1995 .

[29]  S. Moon,et al.  Suppression of nonlinear composite panel flutter with active/passive hybrid piezoelectric networks using finite element method , 2003 .

[30]  S. C. Mohanty,et al.  Study on Free Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Plate Structures Using Finite Element Method , 2012 .

[31]  A. Arbel Controllability measures and actuator placement in oscillatory systems , 1981 .

[32]  Bernard Widrow,et al.  Adaptive Signal Processing , 1985 .

[33]  M. P. Norton Editorial, International Journal of Acoustics and Vibration , 2000 .

[34]  Christopher M. Richards,et al.  A Modification to Filtered-X LMS Control for Airfoil Vibration and Flutter Suppression , 2008 .

[35]  Debi Prasad Das,et al.  A computationally efficient frequency-domain filtered-X LMS algorithm for virtual microphone , 2013 .

[36]  Kougen Ma Vibration control of smart structures with bonded PZT patches: novel adaptive filtering algorithm and hybrid control scheme , 2003 .

[37]  T. Bailey,et al.  Distributed Piezoelectric-Polymer Active Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam , 1985 .

[38]  Richard W. Longman,et al.  Active Control Technology for Large Space Structures , 1993 .

[39]  Robert L. Forward,et al.  Electronic Damping of Orthogonal Bending Modes in a Cylindrical Mast—Experiment , 1981 .

[40]  Stephen A. Rizzi,et al.  Piezoelectric shunt vibration damping of an F-15 panel under high-acoustic excitation , 2000, Smart Structures.

[41]  Manfred Morari,et al.  Adaptive resonant shunted piezoelectric devices for vibration suppression , 2003, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[42]  M. Adnan Elshafei,et al.  Modeling and analysis of smart piezoelectric beams using simple higher order shear deformation theory , 2013 .

[43]  Feng-Ming Li,et al.  Active aeroelastic flutter suppression of a supersonic plate with piezoelectric material , 2012 .

[44]  Ferruccio Resta,et al.  An H2 norm approach for the actuator and sensor placement in vibration control of a smart structure , 2012 .