Causes of pleural exudates in a region with a high incidence of tuberculosis

To define the causes of exudative pleural effusions in our region.

[1]  D. Enarson,et al.  Tuberculous pleurisy. , 1982, Canadian Medical Association journal.

[2]  L. Abrams A pleural-biopsy punch. , 1958, Lancet.

[3]  D. W. Jenkins Pleural effusion: a diagnostic dilemma. , 1977, JAMA.

[4]  O. Sow,et al.  Community acquired pneumonia in adults: a study comparing clinical features and outcome in Africa (Republic of Guinea) and Europe (France). , 1996, Thorax.

[5]  H. W. Berger,et al.  Massive pleural effusion: malignant and nonmalignant causes in 46 patients. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[6]  W. Stead,et al.  Tuberculous pleural effusion: 6-month therapy with isoniazid and rifampin. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.

[7]  S. Sahn Pleural manifestations of pulmonary disease. , 1981, Hospital practice.

[8]  H. Moudgil,et al.  Reactivation disease: the commonest form of tuberculous pleural effusion in Edinburgh, 1980-1991. , 1994, Respiratory medicine.

[9]  T Khosla,et al.  Letter: Relationship between speed of running and distance run. , 1974, Lancet.

[10]  P. K. Sinha,et al.  Diagnosing tuberculous pleural effusion: comparative sensitivity of mycobacterial culture, histopathology and adenosine deaminase activity. , 1985, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India.

[11]  Tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection: recommendations of the Advisory Committee for the Elimination of Tuberculosis (ACET). , 1989, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[12]  J. Bass,et al.  Tuberculous pleural effusion : twenty-year experience , 1991 .

[13]  L. Valdés,et al.  The etiology of pleural effusions in an area with high incidence of tuberculosis. , 1996, Chest.

[14]  I. Ternouth,et al.  Comparison of the Tru-cut biopsy needle with the Abrams punch for pleural biopsy. , 1989, Thorax.

[15]  J. Isler,et al.  Approach to the patient. , 1999, Primary care.

[16]  H. Levine,et al.  Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy by culture of pleural biopsy specimen. , 1970, Archives of internal medicine.

[17]  J. Grymiński,et al.  The diagnosis of pleural effusion by ultrasonic and radiologic techniques. , 1976, Chest.

[18]  Ryan Cj,et al.  The outcome of patients with pleural effusion of indeterminate cause at thoracotomy. , 1981 .

[19]  Y. Erozan,et al.  Efficacy of pleural needle biopsy and pleural fluid cytopathology in the diagnosis of malignant neoplasm involving the pleura. , 1975, Chest.

[20]  J. García-Buela,et al.  Diagnostic value of simultaneous determination of pleural adenosine deaminase and pleural lysozyme/serum lysozyme ratio in pleural effusions. , 1988, Chest.

[21]  R. Rodgers,et al.  The outcome of patients with pleural effusion of indeterminate cause at thoracotomy. , 1981, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[22]  S. Romero,et al.  Tuberculous pleurisy with or without radiographic evidence of pulmonary disease. Is there any difference? , 1998, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

[23]  R. Light,et al.  The incidence of pleural effusion in a well-defined region. Epidemiologic study in central Bohemia. , 1993, Chest.

[24]  S. Sahn Malignant Pleural Effusions , 1985, Clinics in chest medicine.

[25]  S. Albelda,et al.  Tuberculous pleural effusions. , 1987, Chest.

[26]  L. Scharer,et al.  Isolation of tubercle bacilli from needle biopsy specimens of parietal pleura. , 1968, The American review of respiratory disease.

[27]  D. Snider,et al.  Tuberculosis morbidity in the United States: final data, 1990. , 1991, MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries.

[28]  U. Prakash,et al.  Comparison of needle biopsy with cytologic analysis for the evaluation of pleural effusion: analysis of 414 cases. , 1985, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[29]  C. Speicher,et al.  Evaluating pleural effusions. A two-stage laboratory approach. , 1984, JAMA.

[30]  A. Lucas,et al.  Pleural punch biopsy. , 1963, The West African medical journal.

[31]  I. Fentiman Diagnosis and treatment of malignant pleural effusions. , 1987, Cancer Treatment Reviews.

[32]  C. Kirsch,et al.  A modified Abrams needle biopsy technique. , 1995, Chest.