Feature dimensionality reduction for example-based image super-resolution

Support vector regression has been proposed in a number of image processing tasks including blind image deconvolution, image denoising and single frame super- resolution. As for other machine learning methods, the training is slow. In this paper, we attempt to address this issue by reducing the feature dimensionality through Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Our single frame supper-resolution experiments show that PCA successfully reduces the feature dimensionality with- out degrading the performance of SVR when the training images and testing images share similarities (i.e. belong to the same category). In fact, in some cases the per- formance in terms of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), is even better.

[1]  Michael Unser,et al.  Fast B-spline Transforms for Continuous Image Representation and Interpolation , 1991, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[2]  Michael Elad,et al.  Example-Based Regularization Deployed to Super-Resolution Reconstruction of a Single Image , 2009, Comput. J..

[3]  Steven J. Simske,et al.  Blind Image Deconvolution Through Support Vector Regression , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[4]  Donald E. Waagen,et al.  Image superresolution for improved automatic target recognition , 2004, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[5]  Vladimir N. Vapnik,et al.  The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory , 2000, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.

[6]  Subhasis Chaudhuri,et al.  Single frame image super-resolution: should we process locally or globally? , 2007, Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process..

[7]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines , 2011, TIST.

[8]  Steven J. Simske,et al.  Image Denoising Through Support Vector Regression , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[9]  Dalong Li,et al.  Example Based Single-frame Image Super-resolution by Support Vector Regression , 2010 .

[10]  Michael Elad,et al.  Example-based single document image super-resolution: a global MAP approach with outlier rejection , 2007, Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process..

[11]  Peyman Milanfar,et al.  Kernel Regression for Image Processing and Reconstruction , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[12]  Dattatraya S. Bormane,et al.  Super Resolution Using Neural Network , 2008, 2008 Second Asia International Conference on Modelling & Simulation (AMS).

[13]  A. Murat Tekalp,et al.  Digital Video Processing , 1995 .

[14]  Subhasis Chaudhuri,et al.  Single-Frame Image Super-resolution through Contourlet Learning , 2006, EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process..

[15]  Steven J. Simske,et al.  Blind image deconvolution using support vector regression , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[16]  William T. Freeman,et al.  Example-Based Super-Resolution , 2002, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[17]  Truong Q. Nguyen,et al.  Image Superresolution Using Support Vector Regression , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.