Computing equilibria in the general equilibrium model with incomplete asset markets

Abstract We present an intuitive homotopy algorithm for the computation of equilibria in the general equilibrium model with incomplete asset markets. The central concept is the introduction of utility maximization problems for all but one agent with penalties for transactions on the asset markets. We compute equilibria with homotopy path-following techniques using the first-order conditions of the agents’ optimization problems and gradually lifting the penalty restriction as the algorithm proceeds. Finally, we present computational results from an implementation of the algorithm, showing convincingly that the algorithm is very reliable in general and suitable for large-scale computations.

[1]  John Geanakoplos,et al.  An introduction to general equilibrium with incomplete asset markets , 1990 .

[2]  Wayne Shafer,et al.  Characterisation of generically complete real asset structures , 1990 .

[3]  Jean-Michel Lasry,et al.  Existence of equilibrium with incomplete markets , 1990 .

[4]  Andreu Mas-Colell,et al.  A geometric approach to a class of equilibrium existence theorems , 1990 .

[5]  O. Hart On the optimality of equilibrium when the market structure is incomplete , 1975 .

[6]  Eugene L. Allgower,et al.  Numerical continuation methods - an introduction , 1990, Springer series in computational mathematics.

[7]  Wayne Shafer,et al.  Chapter 30 Incomplete markets , 1991 .

[8]  Layne T. Watson,et al.  Algorithm 652: HOMPACK: a suite of codes for globally convergent homotopy algorithms , 1987, TOMS.

[9]  E. Allgower,et al.  Numerical Continuation Methods , 1990 .

[10]  K. Judd Numerical methods in economics , 1998 .

[11]  J. Geanakoplos,et al.  Solving systems of simultaneous equations in economics , 1990 .

[12]  B. Curtis Eaves,et al.  Computing Zeros of Sections of Vector Bundles Using Homotopies and Relocalization , 1996, Math. Oper. Res..

[13]  L. Watson,et al.  HOMPACK: a suite of codes for globally convergent homotopy algorithms. Technical report No. 85-34 , 1985 .

[14]  Roy Radner,et al.  Existence of Equilibrium of Plans, Prices, and Price Expectations in a Sequence of Markets , 1972 .

[15]  B. Curtis Eaves,et al.  Computing equilibria of GEI by relocalization on a Grassmann manifold , 1996 .

[16]  B. Curtis Eaves,et al.  Computing Equilibria When Asset Markets Are Incomplete , 1996 .

[17]  K. Judd Computational Economics and Economic Theory: Substitutes or Complements , 1997 .

[18]  R. Kellogg,et al.  Pathways to solutions, fixed points, and equilibria , 1983 .

[19]  L. Watson A globally convergent algorithm for computing fixed points of C2 maps , 1979 .

[20]  Darrell Duffie,et al.  Equilibrium in incomplete markets: I : A basic model of generic existence , 1985 .