Visual Apparent Movement Research: Review, 1935–1955, and Bibliography, 1955–1963

Publications from 1935 to 1955 on visual apparent movement are compiled, described and broadly classified by content to facilitate reference search. Since understanding of the basic processes in visual real movement is regarded as essential to the explanation of apparent movement, critical evaluation is minimal and studies of real movement are cited where pertinent. A supplementary appendix provides references covering the period of 1955 to 1963 organized to correspond with text sections that describe the earlier work.

[1]  J. Gibson The visual perception of objective motion and subjective movement. , 1994, Psychological review.

[2]  C. H. Graham,et al.  ON SOME ASPECTS OF REAL AND APPARENT VISUAL MOVEMENT. , 1963, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[3]  M. Krampen Handedness as a Variable of Importance in Determining Apparent Movement Direction , 1963 .

[4]  T. Mulholland Notes Concerning “Nonmotion” Responses While Viewing Rotating Stimulus Objects , 1963 .

[5]  T. Mulholland Instructional Sets and Motion Perceived While Viewing Rotating Stimulus Objects , 1963 .

[6]  H. Toch Interaction of Determinants of Perceived Movement Direction , 1963, Perceptual and motor skills.

[7]  P. Bakan,et al.  Effect of inspection time and direction of rotation on a generalized form of the spiral after-effect. , 1963, Journal of experimental psychology.

[8]  M. Pfeiffer Visual Orientation in Three-Dimensional Space , 1963, Perceptual and motor skills.

[9]  A. Prysiazniuk,et al.  Kinetic Frame Effects: I. Alpha Motion , 1963, Perceptual and motor skills.

[10]  Maurice M. Taylor Tracking the Neutralization of Seen Rotary Movement , 1963, Perceptual and motor skills.

[11]  M. Krampen Some Variables Influencing Reports of Directional Apparent Movement , 1963, Perceptual and motor skills.

[12]  R. Sekuler,et al.  Aftereffect of Seen Motion with a Stabilized Retinal Image , 1963, Science.

[13]  E. P. Horne,et al.  Optimal Beta motion in patients receiving insulin and chlorpromazine treatment. , 1962, The Journal of general psychology.

[14]  G. Honigfeld,et al.  Cortical inhibition, perceptual satiation, and introversion-extraversion. , 1962, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[15]  T. S. Ball Reproductions and phi thresholds as indices of form perception. , 1962, Journal of consulting psychology.

[16]  M. Braunstein Depth perception in rotating dot patterns: effects of numerosity and perspective. , 1962, Journal of experimental psychology.

[17]  M L BRAUNSTEIN,et al.  The perception of depth through motion. , 1962, Psychological bulletin.

[18]  W. Kantor Direct First-Order Experiment on the Propagation of Light from a Moving Source , 1962 .

[19]  I. M. Spigel Contour absence as a critical factor in the inhibition of the decay of a movement aftereffect. , 1962 .

[20]  Irwin M. Spigel,et al.  Relation of movement aftereffect duration to interpolated darkness intervals , 1962 .

[21]  I. Rock,et al.  Stroboscopic movement based on change of phenomenal rather than retinal location. , 1962, The American journal of psychology.

[22]  T. R. Scott,et al.  Psychophsical measurement of the spiral after-effect. , 1962, The American journal of psychology.

[23]  J. Zajac Some investigations of perception of movement and related depth phenomena. , 1962, British journal of psychology.

[24]  F C VOLKMANN,et al.  Vision during voluntary saccadic eye movements. , 1962, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[25]  D. R. Brown,et al.  Perception of real movement as a function of angle of approach. , 1962, The American journal of psychology.

[26]  Robert Gottsdanker,et al.  ASSESSMENT OF MOTION AS INFLUENCED BY STRUCTURE OF BACKGROUND , 1962 .

[27]  H. Atwater,et al.  Apparent distortion of relativistically moving objects. , 1962, Osaka city medical journal.

[28]  Charles A. Baker,et al.  Perceived Movement in Depth as a Function of Luminance and Velocity , 1961 .

[29]  C. A. Baker,et al.  Perceived Movement in Depth as Function of Object Luminance , 1961, Science.

[30]  I. Reventlow NOTE ON MOVEMENT AND BINOCULAR FUSION , 1961 .

[31]  R. C. Oldfield,et al.  MOVEMENT AND DISTORTION IN VISUAL PATTERNS DURING PROLONGED FIXATION , 1961 .

[32]  G. Jensen Effect of Past Experience upon Induced Movement , 1960 .

[33]  H. Toch,et al.  The Determination of Perceived Movement Direction , 1960 .

[34]  J. Sylvester Apparent Movement and the Brown-Voth Experiment , 1960 .

[35]  Franklin H. McColgin,et al.  Movement Thresholds in Peripheral Vision , 1960 .

[36]  V. Hamilton Imperception of phi: some further determinants. , 1960, British journal of psychology.

[37]  Robert H. Brown,et al.  Weber Ratio for Visual Discrimination of Velocity , 1960, Science.

[38]  P. J. Schureck Studies in the perception of apparent visual movement , 1960 .

[39]  Robert H. Brown Some Methodological Considerations in Measuring Visual Thresholds for Velocity , 1960, Report.

[40]  R. P. Barthol Cortical conductivity: Age differences and other findings , 1959 .

[41]  J. Gibson,et al.  Motion parallax as a determinant of perceived depth. , 1959, Journal of experimental psychology.

[42]  A H RIESEN,et al.  Visual movement and intensity discrimination in cats after early deprivation of pattern vision. , 1959, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[43]  R. T. Saucer Chlorpromazine and apparent motion perception by schizophrenics. , 1959, Journal of consulting psychology.

[44]  L. Train,et al.  A comparison of figural after-effects from the perception of real and of apparent movement. , 1958, The Journal of general psychology.

[45]  R. P. Barthol Individual and sex differences in cortical conductivity1 , 1958 .

[46]  R. T. Saucer A further study of the perception of apparent motion by schizophrenics. , 1958, Journal of consulting psychology.

[47]  A. Gemelli The visual perception of movement. , 1958, The American journal of psychology.

[48]  A. G. Goldstein,et al.  Judgments of visual velocity as a function of length of observation time. , 1957, Journal of experimental psychology.

[49]  J. Gibson,et al.  Continuous perspective transformations and the perception of rigid motion. , 1957, Journal of experimental psychology.

[50]  M. W. Brenner The Developmental Study of Apparent Movement , 1957 .

[51]  M. A. Bouman,et al.  Visual contrast thresholds for moving point sources. , 1957, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[52]  T. Pettigrew,et al.  Cultural influence on the perception of movement: the trapezoidal illusion among Zulus. , 1957, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[53]  M. W. Brenner The effects of brain damage on the perception of apparent movement. , 1956, Journal of personality.

[54]  J. B. Miner Motion perception, time perspective, and creativity. , 1956, Journal of projective techniques.

[55]  R. Gottsdanker The ability of human operators to detect acceleration of target motion. , 1956, Psychological bulletin.

[56]  H. Toch,et al.  The perceptual elaboration of stroboscopic presentations. , 1956, The American journal of psychology.

[57]  W. L. Gulick,et al.  Visual contour and movement perception. , 1956, Science.

[58]  W. H. Ittelson,et al.  The role of past experience in apparent movement: a revaluation. , 1956, British journal of psychology.

[59]  J. Bruner,et al.  Directional Information and Apparent Movement* , 1956 .

[60]  H. Wallach,et al.  Circles and derived figures in rotation. , 1956, The American journal of psychology.

[61]  A. T. Slater-Hammel,et al.  Estimation of Movement as a Function of the Distance of Movement Perception and Target Distance , 1955 .

[62]  H. Leibowitz Effect of reference lines on the discrimination of movement. , 1955, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[63]  K. T. Brown,et al.  Rate of apparent change in a dynamic ambiguous figure as a function of observation-time. , 1955, The American journal of psychology.

[64]  H. Eysenck,et al.  Cortical inhibition, figural after effect, and theory of personality. , 1955, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[65]  M. B. Bender The eye-centering system; a theoretical consideration. , 1955, A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry.

[66]  W. M. Smith Effect of monocular and binocular vision, brightness, and apparent size on the sensitivity to apparent movement in depth. , 1955, Journal of experimental psychology.

[67]  Leibowitz Hw,et al.  The relation between the rate threshold for the perception of movement and luminance for various durations of exposure. , 1955 .

[68]  Robert H. Brown Velocity Discrimination and the Intensity-Time Relation , 1955 .

[69]  G. Westheimer Eye movement responses to a horizontally moving visual stimulus. , 1954, A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology.

[70]  R T SAUCER,et al.  Processes of motion perception. , 1954, Science.

[71]  S. H. Bartley,et al.  Some Circumstances Surrounding Apparent Movement in the Line of Regard , 1954 .

[72]  Alan J. Glynn Apparent Transparency and the Tunnel Effect , 1954 .

[73]  K. Hall,et al.  A Further Study of the Pendulum Phenomenon , 1954 .

[74]  K. E. Dominguez A study of visual illusions in the monkey. , 1954, The Journal of genetic psychology.

[75]  J. Bruner,et al.  Expectancy in apparent visual movement. , 1954, British journal of psychology.

[76]  O D MURPHREE,et al.  Maximum rates of form perception and the alpha rhythm: an investigation and test of current nerve net theory. , 1954, Journal of experimental psychology.

[77]  B. H. Deatherage Figural after-effects in stroboscopic movement. , 1954, The American journal of psychology.

[78]  Hoffman El,et al.  An apparatus for studying the perception of light-movements. , 1954 .

[79]  M. Alpern,et al.  Relation of visual latency to intensity. , 1954, A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology.

[80]  M. Shapiro A preliminary investigation of the effects of continuous stimulation on the perception of apparent motion. , 1954, The British journal of medical psychology.

[81]  M. A. Bouman,et al.  Absolute thresholds for moving point sources. , 1953, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[82]  D. B. Carter A Further Demonstration of Phi Movement Cerebral Dominance , 1953 .

[83]  S. H. Bartley,et al.  Some Factors in the Production of Gamma Movement , 1953 .

[84]  M. W. Brenner Continuous stimulation and apparent movement. , 1953, The American journal of psychology.

[85]  N. Livson After-effects of prolonged inspection of apparent movement. , 1953, The American journal of psychology.

[86]  L. Riggs,et al.  The disappearance of steadily fixated visual test objects. , 1953, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[87]  K MOTOKAWA,et al.  Retinal traces and visual perception of movement. , 1953, Journal of experimental psychology.

[88]  K. Motokawa,et al.  The physiological mechanism of apparent movement. , 1953, Journal of experimental psychology.

[89]  Pollock Wt,et al.  The visibility of a target as a function of its speed of movement. , 1953 .

[90]  R T SAUCER,et al.  The nature of perceptual processes. , 1953, Science.

[91]  C. Hansel Apparent movement and eye movements. , 1953, British journal of psychology.

[92]  A. Sweet,et al.  Temporal discrimination by the human eye. , 1953, The American journal of psychology.

[93]  R. H. Brown,et al.  Apparatus for measuring the threshold for visual discrimination of direction of movement. , 1953, The American journal of psychology.

[94]  H. Wallach,et al.  The kinetic depth effect. , 1953, Journal of experimental psychology.

[95]  Gebhard Jw Motokawa's studies on electric excitation of the human eye. , 1953 .

[96]  G. L. Walls Interocular transfer of after-images? , 1953, American journal of optometry and archives of American Academy of Optometry.

[97]  E. Walsh Visual reaction time and the α‐rhythm, an investigation of a scanning hypothesis , 1952 .

[98]  G. Brindley,et al.  The Bunsen‐Roscoe law for the human eye at very short durations , 1952, The Journal of physiology.

[99]  M. A. Bouman,et al.  On the integrate capacity in time and space of the human peripheral retina. , 1952, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[100]  K. Hall,et al.  A Pendulum Phenomenon in the Visual Perception of Apparent Movement , 1952 .

[101]  Luke A. Burke,et al.  On the Tunnel Effect , 1952 .

[102]  J. Gibson,et al.  Does motion perspective independently produce the impression of a receding surface? , 1952, Journal of experimental psychology.

[103]  E. Remky Zum Bewegungssehen und zur Pendelpeitschenschmitzentäuschung (Whiplash Illusion) , 1952 .

[104]  W M SMITH,et al.  Sensitivity to apparent movement in depth as a function of stimulus dimensionality. , 1952, Journal of experimental psychology.

[105]  W. H. Ittelson,et al.  Three demonstrations involving the visual perception of movement. , 1951, Journal of experimental psychology.

[106]  J. Weitz,et al.  Central and peripheral factors in the phi phenomenon. , 1951, Journal of experimental psychology.

[107]  K. S. Lion,et al.  Analysis of ocular movements by means of an electrical method. , 1951, A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology.

[108]  K. S. Lion,et al.  Study of ocular movements under stress. , 1951, A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology.

[109]  W M SMITH,et al.  Sensitivity to apparent movement in depth as a function of "property of movement". , 1951, Journal of experimental psychology.

[110]  W. H. Ittelson,et al.  Size as a cue to distance; radial motion. , 1951, The American journal of psychology.

[111]  J. Deutsch A New Phenomenon of Apparent Movement and its After-Effect , 1950 .

[112]  R. Held,et al.  The Cortical Correlate of Pattern Vision. , 1949, Science.

[113]  E. Ludvigh,et al.  Visual acuity while one is viewing a moving object. , 1949, Archives of ophthalmology.

[114]  J. A. Gengerelli,et al.  Apparent movement in relation to homonymous and heteronymous stimulation of the cerebral hemispheres. , 1948, Journal of experimental psychology.

[115]  E Ludvigh,et al.  The Visibility of Moving Objects. , 1948, Science.

[116]  岩原 信九郎,et al.  Distortion in the Perception of real Movement , 1948 .

[117]  Fisichelli Vr,et al.  Effect of rotational axis and dimensional variations on the reversals of apparent movement in Lissajous figures. , 1946 .

[118]  K. Maccorquodale,et al.  Role of vestibular nystagmus in the visual perception of a moving target in the dark. , 1946, The American journal of psychology.

[119]  W. C. Shipley,et al.  Beta apparent movement under binocular, monocular and interocular stimulation. , 1945, The American journal of psychology.

[120]  Karl U. Smith,et al.  Bilateral neural integration in visual perception after section of the corpus callosum , 1945 .

[121]  H. Werner Motion and Motion Perception: A Study on Vicarious Functioning , 1945 .

[122]  C. Warden,et al.  A study of individual differences in motion acuity at scotopic levels of illumination , 1945 .

[123]  H. Honigmann The visual perception of movement by toads , 1944, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B - Biological Sciences.

[124]  C. Leake OPTICAL ILLUSIONS FROM TRAIN WINDOWS. , 1943, Science.

[125]  E. Russell PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. PERCEPTUAL AND SENSORY SIGNS IN INSTINCTIVE BEHAVIOUR. , 1943 .

[126]  E. R. Arellano VESTIBULAR KINETOVISUAL FUNCTION AND KINETIC VISION , 1942 .

[127]  H. Wallach,et al.  Two Theories of Visual Speed , 1942 .

[128]  H. Werner,et al.  Critical Flicker-Frequency in Children with Brain Injury , 1942 .

[129]  C. O. Weber The Short-Circuit Phenomenon of Phi-Movement , 1941 .

[130]  K. U. Smith Experiments on the neural basis of movement vision. , 1941 .

[131]  A. Weil A CONTRIBUTION TO THE “QUICK‐MOTION‐PICTURE” ILLUSION OF HOFF‐POTZL , 1941 .

[132]  Karl U. Smith,et al.  A Neurological Study of Apparent Movement , 1940 .

[133]  F. H. Verhoeff,et al.  PHI PHENOMENON AND ANOMALOUS PROJECTION , 1940 .

[134]  O. Hyndman THE CENTRAL VISUAL SYSTEM: Evidence Against Bilateral Representation Through the Splenium of the Corpus Callosum , 1939 .

[135]  J. L. Kennedy The Effects of Complete and Partial Occipital Lobectomy upon Thresholds of Visual Real Movement Discrimination in the Cat , 1939 .

[136]  W R Miles,et al.  Reliability of Measurements of the Steady Polarity Potential of the Eye. , 1939, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[137]  D. Cartwright On visual speed , 1938 .

[138]  H. L. Dean STROBOSCOPIC ILLUSIONS CAUSED BY LIGHTNING. , 1938, Science.

[139]  S. Bojar,et al.  The nature of optokinetic reactions in mammals and their significance in the experimental analysis of the neural mechanisms of visual functions. , 1938 .

[140]  R. H. Blackburn PERCEPTION OF MOVEMENT , 1937 .

[141]  J. F. Brown,et al.  The Path of Seen Movement as a Function of the Vector-Field , 1937 .

[142]  D. G. Ryans The Phi-Phenomenon: A Fundamental Gestalt? , 1937 .

[143]  H. Jasper,et al.  The Phi Test of Lateral Dominance , 1937 .

[144]  M. Crook Visual Discrimination of Movement , 1937 .

[145]  J. L. Kennedy The nature and physiological basis of visual movement discrimination in animals. , 1936 .

[146]  K. M. Dallenbach The "Yogi Puzzle" and the "Endless Spiral": Demonstrational Devices of Apparent Movement , 1936 .

[147]  H. B. Hovey Some Factors Influencing the Brilliance Limen of Vision , 1936 .

[148]  R. Peckham An Objective Study of Binocular Vision , 1936 .

[149]  O. Reiser,et al.  Principles Of Gestalt Psychology , 1936 .

[150]  Hans Wallach Über visuell wahrgenommene Bewegungsrichtung , 1935 .

[151]  Van Waters,et al.  Visual perception of horizontal movement. , 1934 .

[152]  R. Dodge Fundamental Steps in the Development of Adaptive Behavior of the Eyes , 1930 .

[153]  P. Ewert The perception of visible movement. , 1930 .

[154]  G. Johnson TWO CURIOUS OPTICAL ILLUSIONS , 1927, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[155]  Jacob Goldstein,et al.  On Some Relations Between the Perception of Depth and of Movement , 1963 .

[156]  E. Wiener Motion prediction as a function of target speed and duration of presentation. , 1962 .

[157]  W. L. Gulick,et al.  A statistical theory of dynamic contour perception. , 1962, Psychological review.

[158]  P. Defares,et al.  The perception of movement modalities in “static” form-changes , 1962 .

[159]  V. R. Carlson,et al.  Adaptation in the perception of visual velocity. , 1962, Journal of experimental psychology.

[160]  B. Green Figure coherence in the kinetic depth effect. , 1961, Journal of experimental psychology.

[161]  Robert H. Brown,et al.  Visual sensitivity to differences in velocity. , 1961 .

[162]  E. Ludvigh,et al.  The perception of movement persistence in the Ganzfeld. , 1961, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[163]  M. A. Cann The negative aftereffect of motion as a function of test stimulus texture , 1961 .

[164]  R. Sindberg Some effects of stimulus variation on spiral aftereffect in organic and nonorganic subjects. , 1961 .

[165]  P. E. Comalli Studies in Physiognomic Perception: VI. Differential Effects of Directional Dynamics of Pictured Objects on Real and Apparent Motion in Artists and Chemists , 1960 .

[166]  P. Squires Topological aspects of apparent visual motion , 1959, Psychologische Forschung.

[167]  R. Coan Perceptual aspects of attributed movement. , 1959, Genetic psychology monographs.

[168]  Gunnar Johansson,et al.  Rigidity, Stability, and Motion in Perceptual Space , 1958 .

[169]  D. W. Ormiston THE EFFECTS OF SENSORY DEPRIVATION AND SENSORY BOMBARDMENT ON APPARENT MOVEMENT THRESHOLDS , 1958 .

[170]  H. J. Mark Asynchronism and apparent movement thresholds in brain-injured children. , 1958, Journal of consulting psychology.

[171]  Anker Rattleff A study of visual movements determined by form, colour or brightness , 1956 .

[172]  G. Johansson The velocity of the motion after-effect , 1956 .

[173]  R. T. Saucer,et al.  Perception of apparent motion in organics and schizophrenics. , 1956, Journal of consulting psychology.

[174]  W. Gleason Direction of perceived movement in males and females. , 1955, Journal of consulting psychology.

[175]  E. Mcdaniel A STUDY OF APPARENT MOVEMENT IN THE THIRD DIMENSION , 1955 .

[176]  John Cohen,et al.  Interdependence in judgments of space, time and movement , 1955 .

[177]  Wilcott Rc,et al.  Variables affecting the angular displacement threshold of simulated auditory movement. , 1955 .

[178]  L JACOBI,et al.  [Short report on binocular stroboscopic vision]. , 1954, Zeitschrift fur Psychologie mit Zeitschrift fur angewandte Psychologie.

[179]  W. T. Pollock The visibility of a target as a function of its speed of movement. , 1953, Journal of experimental psychology.

[180]  J. Gebhard Motokawa's studies on electric excitation of the human eye. , 1953, Psychological bulletin.

[181]  Christman Rj Figural after-effects utilizing apparent movement as inspection-figure. , 1953 .

[182]  C. O. Roelofs,et al.  Some aspects of apparent motion , 1953 .

[183]  C. Osgood Method and theory in experimental psychology , 1953 .

[184]  W. H. Ittelson Size as a cue to distance. , 1952 .

[185]  M. Bitterman,et al.  The effect of satiation on stroboscopic movement. , 1952, The American journal of psychology.

[186]  H. Rohracher The psychological institute of the university of Vienna , 1951 .

[187]  C. O. Roelofs,et al.  Influence of different sequences of optical stimuli on the estimation of duration of a given interval of time , 1951 .

[188]  Gösta Ekman,et al.  The laws of the wandering phenomenon contribution to the theory of perception , 1951 .

[189]  E. Boring The perception of the visual world. , 1951 .

[190]  W. Walter The Twenty-Fourth Maudsley Lecture: The Functions of Electrical Rhythms in the Brain , 1950 .

[191]  A. H. Hastorf,et al.  The influence of suggestion on the relationship between stimulus size and perceived distance. , 1950, The Journal of psychology.

[192]  K. Smith Visual apparent movement in the absence of neural interaction. , 1948, The American journal of psychology.

[193]  B. Philip,et al.  Effect of speed of rotation and complexity of pattern on the reversals of apparent movement in Lissajou figures. , 1945, The American journal of psychology.

[194]  C. Warden,et al.  A preliminary investigation of form and motion acuity at low levels of illumination , 1944 .

[195]  S. Ross Motion perception at various levels of illumination in monkeys and children , 1943 .

[196]  K. U. Smith,et al.  The neural mechanisms of movement vision and optic nystagmus. , 1943 .

[197]  S. H. Bartley The features of the optic-nerve discharge underlying recurrent vision. , 1942 .

[198]  H. Werner,et al.  A Deficiency in the Perception of Apparent Motion in Children with Brain Injury , 1942 .

[199]  K. U. Smith The neural centers concerned in the mediation of apparent movement vision. , 1940 .

[200]  Jesse Orlansky,et al.  The effect of similarity and difference in form on apparent visual movement , 1940 .

[201]  T. Ogawa The Phenomenal Displacement of the Path of Visual Movement , 1938 .

[202]  K. Simazu An Experimental Study of the Perception of Depth by means of Apparent Movements , 1938 .

[203]  J. Ogasawara Phenomenal Pathway of the Apparent Movement , 1937 .

[204]  L. D. Hartson Real Movements, Apparent Movements, and Perception , 1937 .

[205]  J. Morgan A Mind Mislaid. , 1937 .

[206]  R. M. Dorcus Modification by suggestion of some vestibular and visual responses. , 1937 .

[207]  D. M. Purdy The structure of the visual world. III. The tendency towards simplification of the visual field. , 1936 .

[208]  S. H. Bartley The relation of retinal illumination to the experience of movement. , 1936 .

[209]  W. Neff A Critical Investigation of the Visual Apprehension of Movement , 1936 .

[210]  J. Ogasawara ^|^Uuml;ber den Einfluss des ph^|^auml;nomenalen Abstandes auf das Auftreten von ^|^beta; (stroboskopischer) Bewegung , 1936 .

[211]  H. Schlosberg An "apparent movement" puzzle. , 1936 .

[212]  C. F. Willey Directional variations of apparent movement , 1936 .

[213]  S. Yamazaki The Phenomenal Simultaneity in the Field of Visual Movement , 1935 .

[214]  J. F. Brown On time perception in visual movement fields , 1931 .

[215]  K. Koffka,et al.  Die Wahrnehmung von Bewegung , 1931 .

[216]  G. Durup I. Le Problme des impressions de mouvement conscutives d'ordre visuel , 1928 .

[217]  Ingvald B. Hauge The application of phi-phenomena to beats. , 1928 .

[218]  P. Squires Visual illusions, with special reference to seen movement. , 1926 .