A New Urbanist Diffusion Network: The Americo-European Connection

exchange across both the Atlantic and the Pacific. Tracing these influences is complex, particularly if attempting to keep strictly within the Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU) branding. The precise flows of in fluence are very diffuse. There has been a parallel (although not entirely independent) emergence of 'new urban' thinking and practice in the United States, the United Kingdom and other areas of Europe from the late 1960s through to the late 1980s. Never theless, the formal New Urbanism nomen clature was not adopted until 1993, and then just in the United States (even if the term 'new urbanism' had been used by the European Situationists since the mid 1950s). However, since that time, the extent of interaction across the oceans related to

[1]  P. Katz.  The New Urbanism: Toward an Architecture of Community , 1993 .

[2]  Paul Murrain.  Congress for the New Urbanism Charter: developing an agenda for action , 1996 .

[3]  S. Bond,et al.  Urbanist intentions for the built landscape: examples of concept and practice in England, Canada and New Zealand , 2003 .

[4]  Sue Newell,et al.  Inter-organizational networks and diffusion of information technology: developing a framework , 1998 .

[5]  P. Calthorpe.  The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream , 1993 .

[6]  A. Duany,et al.  Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream , 2000 .

[7]  S. Fainstein.  New Directions in Planning Theory , 2000 .

[8]  M. Thompson‐Fawcett.  Leon Krier and the organic revival within urban policy and practice , 1998 .

[9]  Andrés Duany,et al.  Introduction to the Special Issue: The Transect , 2002 .

[10]  Steven Tiesdell.  The New Urbanism and English Residential Design Guidance: A Review , 2002 .

[11]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of Innovations , 1964 .

[12]  P. Hall,et al.  The Future of Cities , 1996 .

[13]  Martin S. Symes,et al.  The diffusion of innovations in urban design: The case of sustainability in the Hulme development guide , 1999 .

[14]  C. Ellis.  The New Urbanism: Critiques and Rebuttals , 2002 .

[15]  David Allan Hamer,et al.  Learning from the past: Historic Districts and the New Urbanism in the United States , 2000 .

[16]  Jacques Lucan.  France architecture : 1965-1988 , 1989 .