Drag reduction with polymers in gas-liquid/liquid-liquid flows in pipes: A literature review

A literature survey of the published work on drag reduction by Drag Reducing Agent (DRA) in two-phase flow is reviewed. Characteristics of the two-phase flow with drag reducing additives are described and the research approaches and methodology concerning drag reduction with additives in multiphase flow is introduced. Suggested mechanisms for drag reduction phenomena and procedure in two-phase flow are discussed. Some of the industrial application of the use of drag reducing additives in two-phase flow is explained. Finally, Recommendations, new suggested approaches for future research needs and potential areas that need further research is highlighted.

[1]  B. Fleck,et al.  Experimental Study of DRA for Vertical Two-Phase Annular Flow , 2009 .

[2]  W. Willmarth,et al.  Modifying turbulent structure with drag-reducing polymer additives in turbulent channel flows , 1992, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[3]  E. Abu-Nada,et al.  Effect of drag reducing polymer on air–water annular flow in an inclined pipe , 2006 .

[4]  Abdelsalam Al-Sarkhi,et al.  Effect of drag reducing polymers on oil-water flow in a horizontal pipe , 2009 .

[5]  T. J. Hanratty,et al.  Effects of a drag reducing polymer on stratified gas–liquid flow in a large diameter horizontal pipe , 2003 .

[6]  Thomas J. Hanratty,et al.  Influence of drag-reducing polymers on turbulence: effects of Reynolds number, concentration and mixing , 1999 .

[7]  W. G. Tiederman,et al.  Drag reduction and turbulent structure in two-dimensional channel flows , 1991, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[8]  J. P. Brill,et al.  Drag reduction in two‐phase annular‐mist flow of air and water , 1976 .

[9]  G. Hewitt,et al.  DRAG REDUCTION WITH ADDITIVES IN MULTIPHASE FLOW: A LITERATURE SURVEY , 1999 .

[10]  Carcoana,et al.  Applied enhanced oil recovery , 1992 .

[11]  Abdelsalam Al-Sarkhi,et al.  Effect of Pipe Diameter on the Performance of Drag-Reducing Polymers in Annular Gas-Liquid Flows , 2001 .

[12]  P. Angeli,et al.  Effect of drag-reducing polymers on horizontal oil–water flows , 2007 .

[13]  B. A. Jubran,et al.  Drag Reducing Agents in Multiphase Flow Pipelines: Recent Trends and Future Needs , 2005 .

[14]  E. H. Dunlop,et al.  Role of molecular aggregates in liquid drag reduction by polymers , 1974, Nature.

[15]  W. P. Jepson,et al.  Effect of Drag-Reducing Agents in Multiphase Flow Pipelines , 1998 .

[16]  R. H. J. Sellin,et al.  THE EFFECT OF DRAG-REDUCING ADDITIVES ON FLUID FLOWS AND THEIR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS PART 1: BASIC ASPECTS , 1982 .

[17]  T. J. Hanratty,et al.  Effect of drag-reducing polymers on annular gas–liquid flow in a horizontal pipe , 2001 .

[18]  R. M. Nedderman,et al.  Liquid film properties in two-phase annular flow , 1976 .

[19]  D. Mowla,et al.  Experimental study of drag reduction by a polymeric additive in slug two-phase flow of crude oil and air in horizontal pipes , 2006 .

[20]  R. Fernandes,et al.  Drag reduction in horizontal annular two-phase flow , 2004 .

[21]  Arash Soleimani,et al.  Effect of drag-reducing polymers on pseudo-slugs––interfacial drag and transition to slug flow , 2002 .

[22]  M. Liberatore,et al.  Effectiveness of a drag reducing polymer: Relation to molecular weight distribution and structuring , 2003 .

[23]  L. Otten,et al.  Pressure drop and drag reduction in two‐phase non‐newtonian slug flow , 1976 .

[24]  Abdelsalam Al-Sarkhi,et al.  Effect of Drag Reducing Polymers on Two-Phase Gas–Liquid Flows in a Horizontal Pipe , 2004 .

[25]  H. A. Wahl,et al.  Flow Increase in the Trans Alaska Pipeline Through Use of a Polymeric Drag-Reducing Additive , 1982 .

[26]  R. A. Greenkorn,et al.  Drag Reduction in Three Distinctly Different Fluid Systems , 1981 .

[27]  E. Greskovich,et al.  Pressure drop and holdup in horizontal slug flow , 1971 .

[28]  R. G. Rosehart,et al.  Gas-liqud slug flow with drag-reducing polymer solutions , 1972 .

[29]  B. A. Toms,et al.  Some Observations on the Flow of Linear Polymer Solutions Through Straight Tubes at Large Reynolds Numbers , 1948 .

[30]  E. Greskovich,et al.  Drag Reduction in Two-Phase Flows , 1971 .