Learning based video authentication using statistical local information

With the innovations and development in sophisticated video editing technology, it is becoming increasingly significant to assure the trustworthiness of video information. Today digital videos are also increasingly transmitted over non secure channels such as Internet. Therefore in surveillance, medical and various other fields, video contents must be protected against attempt to manipulate them. This paper presents an intelligent video authentication algorithm using support vector machine, which is a non-linear classifier. The proposed algorithm does not require the computation and storage of any secret key or embedding of any watermark. It computes the local information of the difference frames of given video statistically and classifies the video as tampered or non-tampered. It covers both kinds of tampering attacks, spatial and temporal. It uses a database of more than 4000 tampered and non-tampered video frames and gives excellent results with 99.12 classification accuracy.

[1]  Gary Friedman,et al.  The trustworthy digital camera: restoring credibility to the photographic image , 1993 .

[2]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  Issues and solutions for authenticating MPEG video , 1999, Electronic Imaging.

[3]  Tiago Rosa Maria Paula Queluz Authentication of digital images and video: Generic models and a new contribution , 2001, Signal processing. Image communication.

[4]  Hong Heather Yu,et al.  Classification of video tampering methods and countermeasures using digital watermarking , 2001, SPIE ITCom.

[5]  Ang Li,et al.  Video Authentication and Tamper Detection Based on Cloud Model , 2007, Third International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP 2007).

[6]  Anirban Mukherjee,et al.  Media-independent watermarking classification and the need for combining digital video and audio watermarking for media authentication , 2000, Proceedings International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (Cat. No.PR00540).

[7]  Richa Singh,et al.  Video Authentication Using Relative Correlation Information and SVM , 2008 .

[8]  Riccardo Leonardi,et al.  A new video authentication template based on bubble random sampling , 2005, 2005 13th European Signal Processing Conference.

[9]  Mohan S. Kankanhalli,et al.  Motion trajectory based video authentication , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03..

[10]  Richa Singh,et al.  Integrating SVM classification with SVD watermarking for intelligent video authentication , 2009, Telecommun. Syst..

[11]  Neil F. Johnson An Introduction to Watermark Recovery from Images , 1999 .

[12]  Vladimir N. Vapnik,et al.  The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory , 2000, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.

[13]  Richa Singh,et al.  Intelligent Biometric Information Fusion using Support Vector Machine , 2007 .