Technologies of the self: virtual work and the inner panopticon

Purpose – This paper seeks to develop insights into control, power, consent and commitment with virtual knowledge workers who are removed from the immediate sphere of influence of management and co‐workers.Design/methodology/approach – This research is a detailed case study of a highly successful Scandinavian engineering company. A post‐structuralist approach is used to understand how the modes of influence on knowledge worker productivity within the organisation come into being and operate across boundaries of time, space and organisational structure. The notion of the panopticon is used to identify and characterise forms of control and undertake interpretive and critical analysis of interview data and staff behaviour.Findings – It was found that the totality of the modes of power relations operating upon virtual knowledge workers in this case study comprises a complex and sophisticated ensemble of control and constraint. Whilst initial observations indicate that control is restricted to a small set of d...

[1]  Albert Shapero Managing Professional People: Understanding Creative Performance , 1985 .

[2]  Hadyn Ingram,et al.  Management Challenges for the 21st Century , 2000 .

[3]  Jane E. Henry,et al.  Tools for Virtual Teams: A Team Fitness Companion , 1998 .

[4]  Y. Aharoni Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind , 1992 .

[5]  Jay R. Galbraith,et al.  Strategy implementation : the role of structure and process , 1978 .

[6]  D. Mcgregor,et al.  The Human Side of Enterprise , 1960 .

[7]  D. Boje,et al.  The Resurrection of Taylorism: Total Quality Management’s Hidden Agenda , 1993 .

[8]  M. Venkatraman,et al.  Real Strategies for Virtual Organizing , 1998 .

[9]  Jeremy Bentham,et al.  The Panopticon Writings , 1995 .

[10]  S. Debowski Knowledge Management , 2005 .

[11]  G. Hofstede,et al.  Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind , 1991 .

[12]  C. Perrow Organizational Prestige: Some Functions and Dysfunctions , 1961, American Journal of Sociology.

[13]  W. Powell,et al.  The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields , 1983 .

[14]  C. Argyris On organizational learning , 1993 .

[15]  Wanda J. Orlikowski Learning from Notes: Organizational Issues in Groupware Implementation , 1993, Inf. Soc..

[16]  J. O. Ogbor Critical theory and the hegemony of corporate culture , 2001 .

[17]  P. Drucker Management Challenges for the 21st Century , 1992 .

[18]  Jay R. Galbraith Designing Complex Organizations , 1973 .

[19]  Kevin Crowston,et al.  Discontinuities and continuities: a new way to understand virtual work , 2002, Inf. Technol. People.

[20]  Louise M. Adami Autonomy, control and the virtual worker , 2002 .

[21]  Nikolas Rose,et al.  Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self , 1991 .

[22]  P. Thompson,et al.  The Nature of Work: An Introduction to Debates on the Labour Process , 1983 .

[23]  Shoshana Zuboff In the Age of the Smart Machine , 1988 .

[24]  A. Kellerman,et al.  The Constitution of Society : Outline of the Theory of Structuration , 2015 .

[25]  Harry Scarbrough,et al.  Technology and organization : power, meaning, and design , 1992 .

[26]  J. Reiman Thinking for a Living , 2001 .

[27]  Kathy McGrath,et al.  Doing critical research in information systems: a case of theory and practice not informing each other * , 2005, Inf. Syst. J..

[28]  J. Humphreys,et al.  The best of intentions. , 2002, Harvard business review.

[29]  Riikka Vuokko,et al.  Surveillance at workplace and at home: Social issues in transforming care work with mobile technology , 2008, J. Inf. Commun. Ethics Soc..

[30]  Jean-Paul A. Barthès,et al.  Knowledge Management , 1994, Encyclopedia of Database Systems.

[31]  C. Handy Trust and the virtual organization , 1999 .

[32]  P. Berger,et al.  The Social Construction of Reality , 1966 .

[33]  David McHugh,et al.  Re-inventing organization man? , 1995 .

[34]  C. Dandeker Surveillance, Power and Modernity: Bureaucracy and Discipline from 1700 to the Present Day , 1990 .

[35]  M. Foucault The Subject and Power , 1982, Critical Inquiry.

[36]  P. Senge THE FIFTH DISCIPLINE , 1997 .

[37]  James D. Thompson Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory , 1967 .

[38]  Richard Thompson Is quantum mechanics linear ? , 1989, Nature.

[39]  Jessica Lipnack,et al.  Virtual Teams: Reaching Across Space, Time, and Organizations with Technology , 1997 .

[40]  H. Braverman Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century , 1982 .