Self-organizing map network as an interactive clustering tool - An application to group technology

The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) network, a variation of neural computing networks, is a categorization network developed by Kohonen. The theory of the SOM network is motivated by the observation of the operation of the brain. This paper presents the technique of SOM and shows how it may be applied as a clustering tool to group technology. A computer program for implementing the SOM neural networks is developed and the results are compared with other clustering approaches used in group technology. The study demonstrates the potential of using the Self-Organizing Map as the clustering tool for part family formation in group technology.

[1]  Hamid Seifoddini,et al.  Clustering algorithms for the design of a cellular manufacturing system—an analysis for their performance , 1990 .

[2]  A. Kusiak,et al.  Efficient solving of the group technology problem , 1987 .

[3]  R. Sokal,et al.  Principles of numerical taxonomy , 1965 .

[4]  Moshe M. Barash,et al.  Design of a cellular manufacturing system: A syntactic pattern recognition approach , 1986 .

[5]  R. H. Phaf,et al.  CALM: Categorizing and learning module , 1992, Neural Networks.

[6]  Vladimir Cherkassky,et al.  Self-Organizing Neural Network for Non-Parametric Regression Analysis , 1990 .

[7]  Wen-Hsiang Tsai,et al.  Attributed String Matching by Split-and-Merge for On-Line Chinese Character Recognition , 1993, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  Nallan C. Suresh,et al.  An improved neural network leader algorithm for part-machine grouping in group technology , 1993 .

[9]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-organization and associative memory: 3rd edition , 1989 .

[10]  C. Mosier An experiment investigating the application of clustering procedures and similarity coefficients to the GT machine cell formation problem , 1989 .

[11]  Arun D Kulkarni,et al.  Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition , 1991 .

[12]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-Organization and Associative Memory , 1988 .

[13]  David L. Waltz,et al.  Applications of the Connection Machine , 1990, Computer.

[14]  John L. Burbidge,et al.  Production flow analysis , 1963 .

[15]  K. Y. Tam,et al.  An operation sequence based similarity coefficient for part families formations , 1990 .

[16]  Helge J. Ritter,et al.  Neural computation and self-organizing maps - an introduction , 1992, Computation and neural systems series.

[17]  C. Malsburg,et al.  How patterned neural connections can be set up by self-organization , 1976, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[18]  Satheesh Ramachandran,et al.  Neural network-based design of cellular manufacturing systems , 1991, J. Intell. Manuf..

[19]  Young B. Moon,et al.  Forming part-machine families for cellular manufacturing: A neural-network approach , 1990 .

[20]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  EXGT-S: A knowledge based system for group technology , 1988 .

[21]  J. King,et al.  Machine-component group formation in group technology: review and extension , 1982 .

[22]  N. Suresh,et al.  Machine-component cell formation in group technology : a neural network approach , 1992 .

[23]  S. Chi,et al.  Generalized part family formation using neural network techniques , 1992 .

[24]  Chao-Hsien Chu,et al.  Manufacturing Cell Formation by Competitive Learning , 1993 .

[25]  Duane DeSieno,et al.  Adding a conscience to competitive learning , 1988, IEEE 1988 International Conference on Neural Networks.

[26]  Chao-Hsien Chu,et al.  A fuzzy clustering approach to manufacturing cell formation , 1991 .

[27]  S. P. Mitrofanov SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES OF GROUP TECHNOLOGY , 1961 .

[28]  Omid M. Omidvar Progress in neural networks , 1991 .

[29]  J. de Witte,et al.  Production flow synthesis , 1978 .

[30]  J. King Machine-component grouping in production flow analysis: an approach using a rank order clustering algorithm , 1980 .

[31]  J. Witte The use of similarity coefficients in production flow analysis , 1980 .

[32]  Warren R. DeVries,et al.  Group technology production methods in manufacture , 1991 .

[33]  Melody Y. Kiang,et al.  Managerial Applications of Neural Networks: The Case of Bank Failure Predictions , 1992 .

[34]  L. W. Tucker,et al.  Architecture and applications of the Connection Machine , 1988, Computer.

[35]  John McAuley,et al.  Machine grouping for efficient production , 1972 .

[36]  Allan S. Carrie,et al.  Numerical taxonomy applied to group technology and plant layout , 1973 .