Integrating a fiber cavity into a wheel trap for strong ion–cavity coupling

We present an ion trap with an integrated fiber cavity, designed for strong coupling at the level of single ions and photons. The cavity is aligned to the axis of a miniature linear Paul trap, enabling simultaneous coupling of multiple ions to the cavity field. We simulate how charges on the fiber mirrors affect the trap potential, and we test these predictions with an ion trapped in the cavity. Furthermore, we measure micromotion and heating rates in the setup.

[1]  M. Kajita Ion Traps , 2022 .

[2]  P. Schindler,et al.  Heating of a Trapped Ion Induced by Dielectric Materials. , 2021, Physical review letters.

[3]  Hiroki Takahashi,et al.  Enhanced ion–cavity coupling through cavity cooling in the strong coupling regime , 2020, Scientific Reports.

[4]  Angela Sara Cacciapuoti,et al.  Towards a Distributed Quantum Computing Ecosystem , 2020, IET Quantum Commun..

[5]  R. Blatt,et al.  Probing surface charge densities on optical fibers with a trapped ion , 2020, New Journal of Physics.

[6]  H. Häffner,et al.  Distance scaling and polarization of electric-field noise in a surface ion trap , 2019, Physical Review A.

[7]  D. Wineland,et al.  ^{27}Al^{+} Quantum-Logic Clock with a Systematic Uncertainty below 10^{-18}. , 2019, Physical review letters.

[8]  S. Wehner,et al.  Quantum internet: A vision for the road ahead , 2018, Science.

[9]  Hiroki Takahashi,et al.  Strong Coupling of a Single Ion to an Optical Cavity. , 2018, Physical review letters.

[10]  H. Häffner,et al.  Surface trap with dc-tunable ion-electrode distance. , 2018, The Review of scientific instruments.

[11]  Hiroki Takahashi,et al.  Precise positioning of an ion in an integrated Paul trap-cavity system using radiofrequency signals , 2017, 1712.04011.

[12]  K. Ott,et al.  Cavity-induced backaction in Purcell-enhanced photon emission of a single ion in an ultraviolet fiber cavity , 2016, 1609.04997.

[13]  D. Wineland,et al.  Sympathetic Ground State Cooling and Time-Dilation Shifts in an ^{27}Al^{+} Optical Clock. , 2016, Physical review letters.

[14]  Hiroki Takahashi,et al.  Novel Ion Trap Design for Strong Ion-Cavity Coupling , 2016 .

[15]  Hiroki Takahashi,et al.  Optimized Multi-Ion Cavity Coupling. , 2015, Physical review letters.

[16]  R. Blatt,et al.  Electric-field noise above a thin dielectric layer on metal electrodes , 2015, 1511.00624.

[17]  T. Mehlstaubler,et al.  Precise determination of micromotion for trapped-ion optical clocks , 2015, 1505.05907.

[18]  R. Blatt,et al.  Ion-trap measurements of electric-field noise near surfaces , 2014, 1409.6572.

[19]  R. Blatt,et al.  Enhanced quantum interface with collective ion-cavity coupling. , 2014, Physical review letters.

[20]  R. Blatt,et al.  Integrated fiber-mirror ion trap for strong ion-cavity coupling. , 2013, The Review of scientific instruments.

[21]  Jakob Reichel,et al.  Single ion coupled to an optical fiber cavity. , 2012, Physical review letters.

[22]  W. Hensinger,et al.  On the application of radio frequency voltages to ion traps via helical resonators , 2011, 1106.5013.

[23]  S. Franssila Advanced Thin Films , 2010 .

[24]  Tilo Steinmetz,et al.  A fiber Fabry–Perot cavity with high finesse , 2010, 1005.0067.

[25]  Wolfgang Hansel,et al.  Trapped-ion probing of light-induced charging effects on dielectrics , 2010, 1004.4842.

[26]  Joan P. Marler,et al.  Collective strong coupling with ion Coulomb crystals in an optical cavity , 2009, CLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference.

[27]  Wolfgang Lange,et al.  Quantum Computing with Trapped Ions , 2009, Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science.

[28]  M. House,et al.  Analytic model for electrostatic fields in surface-electrode ion traps , 2008 .

[29]  H. J. Kimble,et al.  The quantum internet , 2008, Nature.

[30]  D. Grant,et al.  An all-optical ion-loading technique for scalable microtrap architectures , 2007, 2007 European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the International Quantum Electronics Conference.

[31]  F. Schmidt-Kaler,et al.  Quantum computing with trapped ions , 2008, 0809.4368.

[32]  M. A. Rowej,et al.  Transport of quantum states and separation of ions in a dual RF ion trap , 2002, Quantum Inf. Comput..

[33]  C. S. Wood,et al.  Heating of trapped ions from the quantum ground state , 2000, quant-ph/0002040.

[34]  David J. Wineland,et al.  Minimization of ion micromotion in a Paul trap , 1998 .

[35]  C. Monroe,et al.  Experimental Issues in Coherent Quantum-State Manipulation of Trapped Atomic Ions , 1997, Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

[36]  D. James Quantum dynamics of cold trapped ions with application to quantum computation , 1997, quant-ph/9702053.

[37]  W. Paul Electromagnetic traps for charged and neutral particles , 1990 .

[38]  Jwo-Sy Chen Ticking near the Zero-Point Energy: Towards 1 x 10^-18 Accuracy in Al^+ Optical Clocks , 2017 .

[39]  E. Black An introduction to Pound–Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization , 2001 .

[40]  H. Kimble Strong interactions of single atoms and photons in cavity QED , 1998 .